• Title/Summary/Keyword: 계산법

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Measurement of Transmission Loss Using Surface Intensity Method in Building Elements (표면 인텐시티법을 이용한 건물부위의 음향투과손실 측정)

  • Kim, Heung-Sik;Son, Jang-Yeol;O, Jae-Eung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 1987
  • This study is to propose more reliable test method in evaluating the sound insulation performance of building element in fields. This method involves the measurements of the incident acoustic intensity and transmitted surface intensity. The incident intensity is determined from measurements of the space averaged sound pressure level in source room. The transmitted surface intensity is measured directly using one microphone and one accelerometer. The results of experiments indicate that this new method makes it possible to give more reliable data than the conventional field test method. The values of trans-mission loss measured by this new method are compared favorably with those obtained using the sound intensity method and theoretical calculation(mass law).

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A Study on the Iterative Solution Procedures for the Elasto-Plastic Large Deflection Analysis of Plates (판부재의 탄소성대변형 유한요소 해석문제에서의 수렴기법에 관한 고찰)

  • 백점기;김창렬;이정권
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 1989
  • In this study, a usefulness of the iterative solution procedures is reviewed for the elasto-plastic large deflection analysis of imperfect plates by finite element method. Three typical solution techniques such as simple incremental(SI) method, Newton-Raphson(NR) method and modified Newton-Raphson (mNR) method are compared. It is concluded that for thin plates which are given rise to the large deflection, iteration for the convergence of the unbalance force should be performed and in this case mNR method is more useful than NR method since the computing time of the former becomes to be a half of the latter, in which the accuracy of the result remains same. For thick plates or thin plates with large initial deflection, however, the use of SI method is quite better since the unbalance force may be negligible.

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경영상식_세무, 노무, 환경 - 전자세금계산서 제도 시행 안내

  • 한국전기제품안전협회
    • Product Safety
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    • s.190
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 2009
  • 법인사업자는 전세세금계산서 의무발행 대상자로 2010년 1월1일부터 전자세금계산서를 발행 전송하여야 하고 전제세금계산서 전송분에 대해서는 세금계산서합계표 제출 및 세금계산서 보관의무를 면제하며 교부건당 100원의 세액공제(연간한도 100만원)을 해 드립니다. 반면 전자세금계산서를 미교부하거나 미전송한 경우에는 가산세가 부과됩니다. 전자세금계산서 관련 진행사항은 국세청 홈페이지 및 각 홍보매체 등을 통하여 지속적으로 알려드릴 예정이며 거래상대방인 법인 및 개인사업자가 전자세금계산서를 수신할 수 있는 E-mail 등을 사전에 확보하는 등 제도 시행을 위한 준비에 적극 참여하여 주시고, 기타 제도관련 궁금한 점이나 자세한 문의사항은 연락주시기 바랍니다.

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An Accuracy Estimation of AEP Based on Geographic Characteristics and Atmospheric Variations in Northern East Region of Jeju Island (제주 북동부 지역의 지형과 대기변수에 따른 AEP계산의 정확성에 대한 연구)

  • Ko, Jung-Woo;Lee, Byung-Gul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.295-303
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    • 2012
  • Clarify wind energy productivity depends on three factors: the wind probability density function(PDF), the turbine's power curve, and the air density. The wind PDF gives the probability that a variable will take on the wind speed value. Wind shear refers to the change in wind speed with height above ground. The wind speed tends to increase with the height above ground. also, Wind PDF refers to the change with height above ground. Wind analysts typically use the Weibull distribution to characterize the breadth of the distribution of wind speeds. The Weibull distribution has the two-parameter: the scale factor c and the shape factor k. We can use a linear least squares algorithm(or Ln-least method) and moment method to fit a Weibull distribution to measured wind speed data which data was located same site and different height. In this study, find that the scale factor is related to the average wind speed than the shape factor. and also different types of terrain are characterized by different the scale factor slop with height above ground. The gross turbine power output (before accounting for losses) was caculated the power curve whose corresponding air density is closest to the air density. and air desity was choose two way. one is the pressure of the International Standard Atmosphere up to an elevation, the other is the measured air pressure and temperature to calculate the air density. and then each power output was compared.

Development and verification of a combined method of BEM and VOF (BEM과 VOF법을 결합한 수치모델의 개발과 그 타당성 검토)

  • Kim Sang-Ho;Yannshiro Masaru;Yoshida Akinori;Hashimoto Noriaki;Lee Jong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2005
  • Recently, various novel numerical models based on Navier-Stokes equation rave been developed for calculating wave motions in the sea with coastal or ocean structures. Among those models, Volume Of Fluid (VOF) method might be the most popular one, and it has been used for numerical simulations of wave motions including complicated phenomena of wave breakings. VOF method, however, needs enormous computation time and large computational storage memories in general, thus it is practically difficult to use VOF method for calculations in the case of random waves because long and stable computation ( e.g. for more than 100 significant wave periods) is required to obtain statistically meaningful results. On the other hand of the wave motion is potential motion, Boundary Element Method (BEM), which is a much faster and more accurate method than VOF method, am be effectively used. The aim of this study is to develop a new efficient model applicable to calculations of wave motion and/or wave-structure interactions under random waves. To achieve this, a strictly combined BEM-VOF model has been developed by making the best use of both methods' merits; VOF method is used in a restricted fluid domain around a structure where complicated phenomena of wave breakings may exist, and BEM is used in the other domains far from the disturbance where the wave motion may be assumed to be potential. The verification of the model was performed with numerical results for Stokes'5th order wave propagation and a random wave propagation.

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A study on the contents related to the plane figures of Joseon-Sanhak in the late 18th century (18세기 후반 조선산학서에 나타난 평면도형 관련 내용 분석)

  • Choi, Eunah
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.47-62
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    • 2022
  • This study investigated the contents related to the plane figures in the geometry domains of Joseon-Sanhak in the late 18th century and focused on changes in explanations and calculation methods related to plane figures, the rigor of mathematical logic in the problem-solving process, and the newly emerged mathematical topics. For this purpose, We analyzed , and written in the late 18th century and and written in the previous period. The results of this study are as follows. First, an explanation that pays attention to the figures as an object of inquiry, not as a measurement object, and a case of additional presentation or replacing the existing solution method was found. Second, descriptions of the validity of calculations in some problems, explanations through diagrams with figure diagrams, clear perceptions of approximations and explanations of more precise approximation were representative examples of pursuing the rigor of mathematical logic. Lastly, the new geometric domain theme in the late 18th century was Palsun corresponding to today's trigonometric functions and example of extending the relationship between the components of the triangle to a general triangle. Joseon-Sanhak cases in the late 18th century are the meaningful materials which explain the gradual acceptance of the theoretical and argumentative style of Western mathematics