• Title/Summary/Keyword: 계량정보학

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Hotspot Analysis of Urban Crime Using Space-Time Scan Statistics (시공간검정통계량을 이용한 도시범죄의 핫스팟분석)

  • Jeong, Kyeong-Seok;Moon, Tae-Heon;Jeong, Jae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.14-28
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    • 2010
  • The aim of this study is to investigate crime hotspot areas using the spatio-temporal cluster analysis which is possible to search simultaneously time range as well as space range as an alternative method of existing hotspot analysis only identifying crime occurrence distribution patterns in urban area. As for research method, first, crime data were collected from criminal registers provided by official police authority in M city, Gyeongnam and crime occurrence patterns were drafted on a map by using Geographic Information Systems(GIS). Second, by utilizing Ripley K-function and Space-Time Scan Statistics analysis, the spatio-temporal distribution of crime was examined. The results showed that the risk of crime was significantly clustered at relatively few places and the spatio-temporal clustered areas of crime were different from those predicted by existing spatial hotspot analysis such as kernel density analysis and k-means clustering analysis. Finally, it is expected that the results of this study can be not only utilized as a valuable reference data for establishing urban planning and crime prevention through environmental design(CPTED), but also made available for the allocation of police resources and the improvement of public security services.

Measuring the Goodness of Fit of Link Reduction Algorithms for Mapping Intellectual Structures in Bibliometric Analysis (계량서지적 분석에서 지적구조 매핑을 위한 링크 삭감 알고리즘의 적합도 측정)

  • Lee, Jae Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.233-254
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    • 2022
  • Link reduction algorithms such as pathfinder network are the widely used methods to overcome problems with the visualization of weighted networks for knowledge domain analysis. This study proposed NetRSQ, an indicator to measure the goodness of fit of a link reduction algorithm for the network visualization. NetRSQ is developed to calculate the fitness of a network based on the rank correlation between the path length and the degree of association between entities. The validity of NetRSQ was investigated with data from previous research which qualitatively evaluated several network generation algorithms. As the primary test result, the higher degree of NetRSQ appeared in the network with better intellectual structures in the quality evaluation of networks built by various methods. The performance of 4 link reduction algorithms was tested in 40 datasets from various domains and compared with NetRSQ. The test shows that there is no specific link reduction algorithm that performs better over others in all cases. Therefore, the NetRSQ can be a useful tool as a basis of reliability to select the most fitting algorithm for the network visualization of intellectual structures.

A Study on the Intellectual Structure Using Cocitation Analysis (논문의 동시인용을 통한 지적(知的)구조의 규명에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.103-135
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    • 1986
  • In this thesis, author cocitation analysis with 45 authors in the field of sociology in general and document cocitation analysis in the specific area of family sociology were executed. The purpose of this study is to examine the meaning of bibliographic phenomena in Korean sociological literature by means of a new bibliometric technique, cocitation analysis, and to approach the intellectual structure of that field in view of multidimensional space.

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Bibliometric Analysis on MIS Research (경영정보학분야의 계량서지학적 분석)

  • Seo, Eun-Gyoung;Han, In-Goo
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.145-165
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    • 1997
  • Thie study examines MIS researchers, research themes, methodology, and intellectual structure in order to analyze general research patterns in the field of MIS. The methods used for this study are subject analysis of the journal articles, citation analysis, and author co-citation analysis, The source articles are all the papers in $\lceil$Journal of Korean MIS Society$\rfloor$ and MIS papers in $\lceil$Korean Management Review$\rfloor$ and $\lceil$Journal of Korean MS/OR Society$\rfloor$. In results, core journals in MIS are MIS Quarterly, Management Science, and Communications of ACM. Core authors inlcude Ives, DeSanctis, Ginzberg, Lucas, Rockart, and Davis. The major areas in Korean MIS research turn out to be information system management, DSS/GDSS strategic information systems and AI applications.

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Tree Similarity: Interoperability Evaluation Tool (트리 유사도: 상호운용성 평가도구)

  • Jeong, Seonghoon;Bae, Jae-Hak J.
    • 한국어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.276-280
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    • 2017
  • 현대사회에 존재하는 다양한 시스템들이 병합될 때는 병합을 위해서 여러 가지 방법을 사용해 볼 수 있다. 이때 시스템의 성격에 따라 더 적절한 병합 방법론이 존재할 수 있지만, 어떤 방법이 해당 시스템을 통합하는데 더 적절한지를 판단하기는 쉽지 않다. 본 논문에서는 서로 다른 시스템을 통합할 때, 그 상호 운용성을 평가하기 위한 수단으로 트리의 유사도를 측정하는 방안을 제시한다. 이렇게 측정된 유사도는 0이상 1이하의 값을 가지며, 정확한 수치로 제시되기 때문에 서로 다른 통합 방법론을 평가하기 위한 계량적 근거로 사용될 수 있다. 다만 트리 구조로 나타낼 수 없는 일부 시스템들에 대해서는 적용할 수 없는 한계를 가진다.

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Skin Color Analysis for Ocular Inspection System of Oriental Medicine (한방 망진 시스템 환경 구축을 위한 피부색 분석)

  • Lee, Se-Hwan;Ka, Min-Kyoung;Kim, Bong-Hyun;Park, Sun-Ae;Cho, Dong-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.369-372
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    • 2007
  • 한의학적 진단 이론은 우수성을 보유하고 있음에도 불구하고 계량화, 정량화되어 시각적으로 표현해 주는 결과를 보이지 못해 서양의학에 비해 뒤떨어져 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 한의학의 망진을 의료 시스템화 하기 위한 한 단계로서 찰색의 기본이 되는 피부색의 분석을 행하였다. 이를 위해 각 개인의 피부색 차이를 수렴하고 이에 대한 분석을 시행함으로 피부색에 대한 공학적 분석을 시도하였다. 본 논문에서는 객관적으로 피부가 검은 사람과 흰 사람을 비교, 분석하였으며 또한 일반인들을 대상으로 피부색 분석을 실행하여 피부색에 대한 개념을 정립하고자 한다. 마지막으로 이에 대한 평균값을 구하며 망진 시스템의 주된 대상이 되는 황인종의 피부색에 대한 연구를 행하고자 한다.

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Region Segmentation of Face for Observing a Person's Face Color (찰색을 위한 얼굴 영상의 영역 분할)

  • Kim, Bong-Hyun;Cho, Dong-Uk;Lee, Se-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.693-696
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    • 2005
  • 한의학은 우수한 진단 능력을 보유하고 있음에도 불구하고 임상의의 직관에 머물러 있었던데 비해 서양의학은 다양한 진단 기기 개발로 인해 시장 성숙도 및 선호도에서 발전을 거듭하는 결과를 가져왔다. 본 논문에서는 한방의 직관적 진단법을 시각화, 객관화하기 위해 4진 방법 중 안면 망진 기법을 기기로 구현하기 위한 방법론을 제안하고자 한다. 이를 위해 우선적으로 찰색에 필요한 영역을 자동으로 분할하기 위한 방법을 개발하여 질병 진단에 필요한 진단 데이터를 시각화, 정량화, 계량화하기 위한 작업을 행하고자 한다. 또한 얼굴 안면의 색상 보정을 위해 화이트 밸런스 촬영으로 이미지를 분석하고 얼굴영역을 추출하며, 이목구비와 명당 영역을 추출하여 찰색에 필요한 영역을 분할해 내고자 한다. 끝으로 실험에 의해 제안한 방법의 유용성을 입증하고자 한다.

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The Role of Information Communication Capital Stock to the increase of Productivity (정보통신자본의 생산성증가에 관한 고찰)

  • Jung, Dong-Jin;Cho, Sang-Up
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.606-625
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    • 2006
  • This Study is to show the impact of IT capital stock accumulation on the total factor productivity in 9 industries during 1980 through 2000. We construct the If capital stock using input and output table provided by Bank of Korea (2000). Using sequence testing methodologies, we investigate the nonstationary characteristics of the relevant data and test the cointegration relationship between total factor productivity and IT capital stock. Over the past two decades, IT capital stock contributed between 0.19 to 0.07 percentage point per IT capital stock on total factor productivity. Our empirical results, therefore, do not support Solow's IT paradox in using the long period panel data case in Korea.

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An Investigation into the Technological Innovation Properties of the Public R&D via Scientometric Analysis of Patent Data (과학계량학을 활용한 공공연구개발 특허성과의 기술혁신 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kum, Young Sop;Og, Joo Young
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.65-100
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    • 2014
  • We tried to find out the technological innovation properties of the National Research and Development Projects (NRDPs) through scientometric analysis of patent data generated by the NRDPs. The distribution of technology groups in patent data shows that NRDPs are highly focused on the Information Technology(IT) group. The Relative Cites Index(RCI) analysis implies that the Biotechnology(BT) group will emerge in the future. The Relative Family Indices(RFIs) are high among the high technological impact groups such as BT and IT. We defined new measures related with technological convergence and collaborativenessopenness relations among R&D agents. Using network analysis techniques, we analysed the absorption-derivation relations among technology groups and the opennesscollaborativeness relations among R&D agents. Recently, both the share of hetero-plural technology groups and the collaboration among different R&D agents are increasing.

A Study on Research Trends Analysis of Medical Information Management (의학정보관리 연구경향 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.117-127
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the author examined medical information management research trends in abroad and Korea from the perspectives of library and information science. LISA was used to collect research data in abroad from 2007 to 2010 (a total of 225 research articles). Korean studies were investigated using DBPIA to compare research trends. Content analysis results based on subject category show that research in abroad increased consistently and electronic resources and collection-related subjects were frequently studied. In Korea, the electronic resources and collection-related research proportion was also high, and much research was done in the areas of bibliometrics. However, medical information management researches did not increase in Korea between 2000 and 2010.