• Title/Summary/Keyword: 경지정리

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Development of Soil Analysis System for Land Readjustment Using GIS (GIS를 이용한 경지정리 토양처리 분석시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Ju-Seung;Goh, Hong-Seok;Lee, So-Yeal
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.12 no.4 s.31
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2004
  • It has been a common practice to use manually processed soil maps in planning of land readjustment. This study is intended to develop a geographic information system for computerized processing of soil maps. The pilot region of land readjustment for this study was set at a mountain area with diverse formation of soil. Cadastral maps were employed for the basis map, and the main map was prepared using the information obtained from in-situ soil survey and laboratory tests. The detailed soil maps were drawn using the geographic information system, and analyzed and compared with manually processed maps. The soil maps, in conjunction with a computer program of land readjustment design, can be applied in estimation of soil works appropriate for the given soil condition, and also in selecting the efficient construction equipments.

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비농경지 잡초의 효과적인 방제방법 - 종류 많고 다년생잡초 우점경향 비선택성 토양처리제가 유효

  • 변종영
    • The Bimonthly Magazine for Agrochemicals and Plant Protection
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    • v.12 no.2 s.101
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 1991
  • 비농경지는 농산물과 임산물을 생산하는 농경지,임야등을 제외한 모든 공지를 의미하지만 잡초방제를 대상으로 보면, 택지, 공업용지와 도로, 고속도로, 철도, 학교 운동장, 공원 등이 포함되는 공공용지로 구분할 수 있다. 농경지는 국가경제가 발전될수록 계속 잠식되어 택지, 공장부지 및 공공용지로 이용됨에 따라 비농경지 면적은 점차 확대되고 있으며 따라서 비농경지에 발생된 잡초방제의 필요성은 더욱 증대되리라 예상된다. 그러나 아직 우리나라에서는 체계적으로 비농경지 잡초의 분포, 방제법 등에 관한 연구가 거의 이루어지지 않고 있으며 잡초방제의 중요성과 관심도 매우 적은 실정이다. 따라서 비농경지에서 발생되는 잡초의 종류 및 피해양상, 잡초방제의 특성과 제초제를 이용한 잡초방제법을 정리하여 보기로 한다.

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Effect of Land Consolidation on Agricultural Mechanization (경지정리 사업이 농업기계화에 미치는 영향)

  • 고학균;조성인;이중용;이정엽
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.493-500
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    • 1999
  • In 1990's, two types of land consolidation has been widely carried out to enforce competativeness of rice production in Korea. One is so called large-scale land consolidation for resizing paddy field and farm road, the other is general land consolidation for changing both size and shape of field, water channel and farm road. This study was conducted to evaluate how much effect on fm mechanization the land consolidation had. To evaluate the influence of the land consolidation, theoretical analysis and surveys were accomplished. Land consolidation was analyzed to increase field efficiency by 180 to 670% depending on the type of land consolidation and machine selection. Also, land consolidation brought increment of real working time ratio by reducing traveling time on farm road. Trends of large scale mechanization and increment of custom work were observed to be accelerated by land consolidation. It also gave effect on the pattern of machine troubles. Farmers were conscious of the influence of land consolidation on machine utilization, however, in plains level of satisfaction was shown to be low.

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Development of Modeling Technique for Land Rearrangement Using GIS (GIS를 이용한 경지정리 모형화 기술 개발)

  • 조성인;기노훈;정창주;김주인;정병호
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 1995
  • A modeling technique of land rearrangement was proposed using Geographical Information System(GIS) based on PC ARC/INFO. Three regions with different slopes were chosen. At first, slope angle and direction were calculated, and lands were rearranged using various parameters. The required parameters are obtained from PC ARC/INFO and the design factors for land rearrangement. The shape of land before rearrangement could be compared with the shape of land after rearrangement. Besides the shape comparison, drain site could be determined and the information for cost of land rearrangement could be obtained. The system was integrated on a menu driven style with SML files and subprograms. GIS was proved to be useful for land rearrangement design.

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Changes in Soil Properties and Some Problems Induced by Leveling of Paddy Land in Yeongnam Area (경지정리(耕地整理) 답토양의 특성변화 조사(調査))

  • No, Young-Pal;Jung, Yeun-Tae;Park, Chang-Young;Park, Rae-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 1983
  • To find out problems and changing soil properties induced by leveling of paddy, a field survey was carried out with questionares to farmers of 68 project areas (990 farmers). The soil characteristics between natural soils and cut out sites was compared with soil samples taken from 37 project areas. More than 70 percents of farmers answered to the questionares expressed satisfaction on the paddy land leveling project; however, some farmers replied dissatisfaction that the arable land was decreased the soil productivity due to loss of surface soil or insufficient surface leveling, that the government support was insufficient and that transplanting of rice might be delayed due to retardation of the project. 1. The rate of cut out soils during the land leveling on plain terrain was about 15.3%, but the rates on gently sloped terrain (2-7% slopes) and sloped terrain (7-15% slopes) were relatively high showing 25.9% and 45%, respectively. 2. The deterioration of physical properties was clear in cut out site where the hardness and bulk density increased and the porosity and the rate of water stable aggregate decreased. 3. The degree of deterioration of physical properties on the Diluvial terrace was more severe than on plains or sloped alluvial fans and valleys. The decrease of available phosphorous and the content of organic matter in the cut out place due to land leveling were prominent. 4. The rice yield from cut site was decreased by 28% comparing with that from natural soils.

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