• Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.73-78
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• 2022

Due to COVID-19, the digital transformation centered on unmanned and non-face-to-face is accelerating. Like a digital civilization, it is changing into a digital age, but for those who cannot use digital, the inconveniences in daily life are falling to the level of digital illiteracy. There is a social gap between digital users and non-users, and digital non-users are separated from society. For the digital socialization of the digitally underprivileged, the transition to the digital world is accelerating, and the ability to use digital in everyday life is becoming more important. As the transition to the digital world accelerates, individual social and economic differences are occurring. These problems are hindering the sustainable growth of society. In this study, in order to receive digital education conveniently, we intend to design an education model with excellent accessibility as an education that can be received by all citizens. It is intended to propose a digital education model that can be used universally and solve the inconvenience of life through digital comprehensive competency education that can be received step by step and can be easily received.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.23 no.6
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• pp.97-105
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• 2022

This paper explains trends in security technologies for ICS. Since ICS is usually applied to large-scale national main infrastructures and industry fields, minor errors caused by cyberattack could generate enormous economic cost. ICS has different characteristic with commonly used IT systems, so considering security threats of ICS separately with IT is needed for developing modern security technology. This paper introduce framework for ICS that analyzes recent cyberattack tactics & techniques and find out trends in Intrusion Detection System (IDS) which is representative technology for ICS security, and analyzes AI technologies used for IDS. Specifically, this paper explains data collection and analysis for applying AI techniques, AI models, techniques for evaluating AI Model.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.463-468
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• 2022

COVID-19 is a complex disaster, not an infectious disease-level disaster, and it is difficult to respond with the existing disaster response management method. As a result, experiencing psychological stress and trauma such as 'Corona Blue' has emerged as a new social problem. This study examined the changes in non-face-to-face counseling services using ICT technology and the application cases of image, AI, and VR by companies as the transition to the digital economy accelerates. Based on this, disaster psychological recovery support services were considered to improve the psychological recovery and quality of life of the people after a disaster by establishing a more efficient counseling system and developing counseling services using ICT technology.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.8 no.5
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• pp.103-110
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• 2022

This paper attempted to systematize the settlement problem of Moroccan immigrants and the plan for Moroccan cooperation for various purposes by understanding Morocco's religious background and historical and cultural characteristics. Morocco is open to trade and typical in the social and cultural distance. It has been exchanging Western European culture, including Spain and France, but maintains a typical Muslim. In particular, Morocco was once a center of triangular trade, a diaspora and logistics hub, and advanced to North America. It will continue to serve as a bridgehead for the cultural spread of global square-traded. Now, Moroccan trade is formed around France and other European regions. This is encountered in Korea and other countries around the world due to the progress of opening and industrialization in the African region. Since COVID-19, soft power has been increasing women's accessibility. As a global triangular strategic location for business or service financing and regional access to Morocco, we demonstrate the local acceptance of cultural industries and services, the soft power of Korea.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2023.05a
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• pp.96-96
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• 2023

지구온난화는 집중호우 및 태풍의 빈도와 규모를 증가시키는 원인이 되었으며, 전 세계적으로 홍수로 인한 피해가 발생하고 있다. 한국에서는 2020년 홍수로 인하여 1조 이상의 피해가 발생하였으며, 2021년에는 호우로 인한 피해가 60%이상을 차지하였다. 과거에는 구조적인 대책을 수립하기 위하여 경제성 높은 치수사업을 결정하는 연구들이 수행되었다. 하지만 치수 사업은 지구온난화를 가속시키게 되며 그로 인해 집중호우의 빈도와 규모가 증가하는 악순환이 발생하게 된다. 따라서 최근에는 비구조적 대책인 홍수 예경보를 수행하여 홍수에 대응하고자 홍수 예경보 지점을 확대하고 있다. 홍수 예경보는 강우-유출 모형을 이용하여 유출량을 산정하고, 일정 수위를 초과하면 홍수 경보가 발령된다. 하지만 강우-유출 모형의 경우 많은 매개변수 값을 요구하며, 강우 사상에 따라 다른 매개변수를 산정하는데 많은 시간을 필요로 한다. 따라서 특정 강우 사상에 따라 매개변수 값을 고정하여 유출량을 산정하고 있으나, 이는 실제 유출량과 예측 유출량과의 오차가 발생할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 강우-유출 모형의 오차를 AI로 예측하여 유출량을 보정하는 연구를 수행하고자 하였다. 강우-유출 모형에서는 유출량을 산정하고 그에 따른 오차를 생성하게 된다. 그리고 산정된 오차들을 이용하여 오차를 예측할 수 있는 AI 모형을 개발하게 된다. 최종적으로 강우-유출 모형의 유출량과 AI 모형의 오차가 결합되어 보정된 유출량을 산정하게 된다. 강우-유출 모형과 AI 모형이 결합된 Hybrid model은 기존의 단일로 사용했을 때의 발생할 수 있는 강우-유출 모형의 문제를 개선할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2023.05a
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• pp.253-253
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• 2023

유역의 수량, 수질, 수생태, 지하수, 하천환경, 기후변화, 오염원, 하천 친수공간, 농업경작지 등 수자원 관점의 물순환의 범위를 넘어서 환경, 기후변화 적응, 경제성, 사회문화 등 다양한 분야를 포함한 통합적인 유역의 물관리 이슈와 문제점을 해결할 필요가 있다. 물순환 관리의 개념은 국토개발과 도시화에 따라 파생된 물순환 왜곡 및 그에 따른 제반 물문제(홍수량 증가에 따른 침수피해, 직접 유출량 증가에 따른 가용 수자원의 감소 등)의 해결을 위한 물관리 행위 전체로 볼 수 있다. 물순환 관리의 범위는 홍수량 감소를 위한 홍수관리, 가용 수자원의 증대를 위한 물 확보 등 물관리 전반을 포함해야 한다. 기존의 물순환 사업은 비점오염 관리에 중점을 두고 LID를 활용한 빗물 침투율 증대와 빗물 재이용 등의 관련 정책을 추진하였으나 이는 물순환 체계 전반을 다루고 있지 못하고 수질 개선에그 효과가 집중되었다. 따라서, 수량·수질·수생태·재이용 등을 종합적으로 고려한 물순환 관리에 대한 연구가 필요하며, 이를 통하여 개별적이고 시설물 중심인 기존 대책의 한계를 극복하고 통합물관리 관점의 물순환 건전성을 기반으로 유역의 안심공간 조성방안을 수립할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 물순환 전반을 연계한 통합적인 물관리를 통하여 물 안심공간을 조성하기 위한 토대를 제시하는 것을 목표로 하며, 통합물관리 관점의 물순환 관련 데이터 수집, 유역별 물순환 수준의 진단 및 평가를 통하여 시범사업 모델을 마련하고, 사업에 따른 효과분석을 기반으로 중장기 추진계획 수립을 통한 실행력을 확보하는 것을 목적으로 한다.

• Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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• v.50 no.3
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• pp.292-306
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• 2023

Antibiotics are used for the prevention and treatment of infections. This study aimed to investigate the patterns of dental antibiotic prescription in children and adolescents. The Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service provided data on patients who visited medical institutions. It was categorized according to year, sex, age, insurance type, dental institution, and region. Chi-square tests, Fisher's exact tests, and one-way analyses of variance were performed. Statistical analyses were performed using SAS software (ver. 9.2; SAS Institute, Cary, NC, USA). Amoxicillin and cephalosporins, the most commonly used antibiotics, accounted for approximately 96% of the prescriptions. The younger the child, the more antibiotics were prescribed for trauma, pulpitis, and dental abscesses. However, closer to adolescence, the antibiotics were primarily prescribed to manage impacted teeth and periodontal problems. Antibiotics were prescribed for 3.13 days on average. There were significant differences in the prescription rates according to age, sex, type of insurance, type of medical institution, and region (p < 0.05). This study suggested that antibiotic prescriptions should be closely monitored to ensure appropriate usage of antibiotics.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.330-336
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• 2023

Rapid urbanization is rapidly progressing around the world, and urban problems such as traffic congestion, environmental pollution, and noise pollution are emerging, due to this urban concentration phenomenon, logistics and transportation costs are increasing. Urban Air Mobility(UAM) is a three-dimensional futuristic urban transportation that is expected to become an important transportation axis of smart cities as a service(MaaS) linked to roads, railways, and personal transportation. However, as of July 2023, research on airspace systems, Bertieport design, navigation, and communication for UAM operation is actively being conducted, but little research has been conducted on the concept of pilot education and training and education and training programs. Therefore, this paper aims to present a suitable plan for the domestic pilot training system through SWOT analysis of vertical takeoff and landing(VTOL) pilot education and training programs in the United States and Europe.

• Journal of International Area Studies (JIAS)
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.141-168
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between national identity and attitudes towards immigrants among Korean, Chinese and Japanese univ. students. The subjects were univ. students of Korean(433), Chinese (495) and Japanese(477). Data were analyzed by Factor analysis, ANOVA, Scheffe, Structural Equation Modeling, multi-group analysis. The results are following : First, ethnic and civic identity both was the highest in chinese univ. students. Ethnic identity was the lowest in Korean univ. students, and civic identity was the lowest in Japanese univ. students. Second, attitudes towards immigrants among Korean, Chinese and Japanese Univ. Students differed from items of perceived threat. Third, each sub-factor of national identity influenced mutual relation rather than independent on attitude towards immigrants. The impact of national identity on the attitudes towards immigrants, that of Japanese univ. students has significantly highest, but those of Korean and Chinese univ. students was not affected.

• 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
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• v.51 no.5
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• pp.51-61
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to survey fundamental limitations and problems of sports event hosting from the critical point of view and to set future-oriented perspective. The reason and legitimacy for hosting sports event have come from pragmatism based on ideological logic behind politics. Thus, the flow of advanced studies was mostly limited to the category of efficiency. However, there is fundamental limitation in sports even hosting in terms of its financial expectation and efficiency. Critical approach will contribute to minimizing side effects caused from blind acceptance through awakening dispassionate and realistic judgment. In addition, rational selection of sports even hosting can be achieved through interconnection of sports culturism's directivity as an advanced sense of sports culture, integrated perspective that penetrates problems of growth and distribution and local governance as apolitical philosophy, and of course, through concentration of energy.