• Title/Summary/Keyword: 경영비율

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The Evaluation of Structural Reforms in the Korean Banking Industry (한국 은행산업 구조조정의 성과에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seok-Weon
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.83-106
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 1997년 말 외환위기 이후 $1998\sim1999$년에 걸쳐 행하여진 한국 은행산업 구조 조정의 성과를 실증적으로 분석하였다. 실증분석의 결과 위험수준이 높아 구조조정 기간에 금융감독당국으로부터 강한 경영개선 압력을 받을 가능성이 높은 은행들은 무수익여신, 부실여신비율 등 대출행위의 건전성 측면과 대출, 유가증권간의 투자비율, 그리고 유가증권 내 자산종목 간의 투자 비율 등 여러 가지 위험관련 변수들과 관련하여 측정된 건전화에 대한 동기면에서 외환위기 이전에 비하여 유의적이고 일관된 보다 높은 건전화에 대한 동기를 가지고 있었음을 볼 수 있었으며, 이러한 결과는 외환위기 이후의 은행권 구조조정 정책에 대한 어느 정도의 유효성을 보여 주는 결과로 사료된다. 또한 은행 집단별 분석에서는 구조조정 과정에서 퇴출 또는 우량은행에게 인수/합병된 부실은행들은 구조조정 이전의 기간에 그 외의 은행들 보다 위험추구에 대한 동기가 매우 강하였음을 볼 수 있었으나 이러한 위험추구의 동기가 우량은행에로의 인수/합병을 통하면서 상당히 감소하였음을 발견할 수 있었으며, 이러한 결과는 총표본에 대한 분석에서의 결과와 일관되게 외환위기 이후의 구조조정 정책에 대한 어느 정도의 유효성을 보여 주는 결과로 사료된다.

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고려개발(주)E-construction 사례와 향후 추진현황소개

  • 정철원
    • Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.2 no.1 s.5
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    • pp.8-11
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    • 2001
  • 요즘 매스컴에서 건설회사 도산 및 부실 등에 대한 보도가 많아지고 있다. 98년 말부터 우려해 오던 건설산업 구조조정이 한창 진행 중에 있으며, 2000년 7월말 현재 100대 건설사중 37개사가 법정관리, 화의, 워크아웃 상태이며, 이후 대형건설업체의 계속되는 부도 등 부실화로 인한 퇴출이 더욱 가속되고 있는 상황이다. 이렇게 건설 회사들이 부실화가 된 원인을 살펴보면, 공사 발주물량은 97년 대비 70{\%}대에 머물고 있는 반면 건설업체 수는 오히려 $60{\%} 정도 증가해 업체별 평균 수주액이 급감하였고, 이에 따라 업체들의 과당 출혈 경쟁으로 수익성이 악화되고 말았다. 그러나 이러한 건설업의 어려운 환경에서도 고려개발(주)는 2000년 당기순이익 176억원 등 ‘89년 이후 12년 동안 순익을 내고 있으며, IMF가 한창이던 98년부터 2000년까지 약 1조2천억원의 수주고를 달성하였다. 또한 2000년 부채비율 $146{\%}$, 자기자본비율 $41{\%}$, 자기자본순이익율 $14{\%}$로 선진건설업체 수준의 재무비율을 확보하여 경영평가 1위를 차지하고 있다. 이러한 원인을 고려개발(주)는 건설산업의 구조조정에서 살아남을 수 있는 해결책은 정보화라고 판단하여 지난 ’95년부터 꾸준히 사내 정보화 정착에 전력하고 있다.

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Development of a Classification Scheme for Management of Technology Research - Approach on Research Designs and Methodologies - (기술경영 연구 분야의 연구 분류체계 제시에 관한 연구 - 연구 설계와 연구 방법론을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Donggeol;Lee, Heesang;Yoon, Inhwan
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.269-287
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes the newly developed a classification scheme for Management of Technology (MOT) research, by analyzing research papers published in major academic journals of MOT. To refine our proposed classification, we conducted a contents analysis after collecting 696 papers published in 11 major international journals and 2 representative domestic journals including Journal of Korean Technology Innovation Society, from 2006 to 2012. Our findings show that this classification scheme is composed of total 8 methodologies within each research design such as conceptual qualitative, empirical qualitative, conceptual quantitative, and conceptual quantitative researches. In addition, we provide research reviews based on characteristics between 1) domestic and foreign researchers, 2) domestic and international journals, and 3) different major domestic journals as follows. Firstly, the underlying trends of research design and methodologies in MOT research are concentrated in empirical studies regardless of the origin of researchers and journals. However, the proportion of theoretical discussion in the international journals is higher than that of theoretical discussion in the domestic journals. Secondly, there are many more empirical qualitative researches and archival researches written in the Journal of Korean Technology Innovation Society, whereas the proportion of empirical quantitative research and conceptual research published in the Journal of Technology Innovation is higher than that. From the results, this paper will contribute to choosing research designs and methodologies more suitable to research purpose for future MOT researchers and provide the direction for concrete systematic approach on research designs and methodologies.

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Impact of IT Education on Organizational Performance in the Agricultural Sector (정보화 교육이 농업 경영 조직에 미치는 영향)

  • You, Jihye;Moon, Junghoon;Rhee, Cheul;Lee, Jongtae
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.273-287
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    • 2016
  • This study aimed to clarify the effect of information technology (IT) education on the efficiency and effectiveness of working processes among agriculture corporations. Survey data on information levels from 222 agriculture corporations were collected from the Korean Agency of Education, Promotion, and Information Service in Food, Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries (EPIS) for a governmental white paper. Structural equation modeling was used for analysis. This study found that IT education increases the ratio of the use of information systems in working processes, especially given the use of data accumulated through information and communications technologies (ICT). The findings of this study suggest that the use of ICT data as an aspect of IT education is beneficial for the agricultural sector.

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An Analysis of Operational Stability of the KOSPI-listed Energy Public Enterprise from the Perspective of Median Voter Theory (상장 에너지 공기업 경영 안정성 분석: 중위투표자이론의 관점에서)

  • Youngshin Kim
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.77-105
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    • 2023
  • This paper investigates the management stability of KOSPI-listed energy public enterprises from the perspective of median voter theory. We analyze the profitability and stability of five energy public enterprises during the period 2011~2022, and conduct an empirical analysis to determine whether they are related to the preferences of median voters who can represent the general public. Our analysis of the profitability and stability of the energy public enterprises shows that the stability of their has been deteriorating in recent years. The results of the empirical analysis also show that the management stability of the energy public enterprises is related to the preference of median voter. Specifically, they indicate that when the median voter's income is smaller than the average income, the profitability of the utility decreases and the debt ratio increases. This paper suggests that from the median voter's point of view, excessive utility and energy bills may strengthen the incentives for governments and politicians to suppress rate increases, leading to lower profitability and higher debt for public enterprises.

체란 양계업 경영개선을 위한 생산농가의 대응전략

  • 이경철;장경만
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Poultry Science Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.104-106
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    • 2001
  • Results of analyses in managemental structure suggested that the way to the success under low egg market price was to develop new products (product discrimination) based an greater portion of retail market share than today's wholesale market in addition to less cost production. Today, agricultural management faces 'days of marketing'. Marketing plans such as high quality eggs, branding and discriminated merchandising becomes important. There are two marketing plans in egg industry, new product and marketing. However, there are no clear ways to success. Marketing plans and efforts will be the main targets in business and clear differences in managerial efficiency will be seen.

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Interaction Analysis between Construction Business Indicators and Business Performance Indicators of Specialty Contractors providing Heavy Equipment (기계중심 전문건설업체의 건설경기지표와 경영성과지표의 상관성 분석)

  • Kim, Nam-Sik;Lee, Dong Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.459-465
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    • 2014
  • This study is to suggest specialty contractors with countermeasures to construction orders falling off, one of the construction business indicators for the construction industry, by analyzing the impact of dwindling construction orders to business performance indicators of specialty contractors as well as identifying inter-relationships between those performance indicators. To do this study, a data was analyze for construction business indicators and business performance indicators of specialty contractors providing heavy equipment. For specialty contractors that provide and utilize heavy equipment, the amount of construction orders is imposing a lasting impact to the turnover ratio of current assets. Therefore, it is determined that a business strategy needs to be established in order to secure current assets to respond to decrease in construction orders.

Interdependence of Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Managers' incentive-compensation system (기업 지배구조 통제장치와경영자 유인보상제도의 상호관련성)

  • Shin, Sung-Wook
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.287-305
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    • 2016
  • This study confirms that there is a correlation between managers' incentive-compensation system(introduction of the compensation committee) and corporate governance mechanisms (ownership structure, proportion of outside directors, debt ratio, competitive strength), and analyzes whether firm value is affected by corporate governance mechanisms. The purpose of this paper are empirically tested using 318 firm-year data listed on the KRX from 2001 to 2010 and 2SLS(two-stage least square method) were used for the analysis of the hypotheses. The results of empirical tests are as follows. Firstly, there is no correlation between introduction of the compensation committee and corporate governance mechanisms. In addition, the results show that there is a causal relationship between some variables. Secondly, results from the analysis of the impact of corporate governance mechanisms on firm value, only introduction of the compensation committee and foreign investors ownership were analyzed as a positive impact on the firm value. This result means that most domestic firm don't actively used for managers' incentive-compensation system as a useful control device for improving corporate governance.

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법령과 고시 - 조달청 시설공사 집행기준 및 PQ심사기준 개정

  • 대한기계설비건설협회
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • s.319
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    • pp.54-54
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    • 2017
  • 조달청은 중소건설업체의 입찰부담을 완화하고 입찰 경쟁성을 높이기 위해 집행기준을 개정하고 1월 16일 시행에 들어갔다. 개정된 시설공사 집행기준은 적격심사 경영상태 평가기준 완화, 기술개발투자비율 평기기준 완화 등을 담고 있다.

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농경방식 바꾸도록 북한을 지원하자

  • Bu, Gyeong-Saeng
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.31 no.7 s.350
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    • pp.26-28
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    • 1998
  • 식량부족에 따른 북한의 기아현상을 심각하다. 우리는 우선 긴급한 식량을 북한에 원조해 주어야 하겠지만 더욱 중요한 것은 그들이 식량자급을 할 수 있도록 농업경영방식의 개선을 설득하고 협조하는 일이다. 현재 북한의 경지면적은 논과 밭의 비율만 다를 뿐 남한과 비슷하다. 북한의 식량난을 해결하기 위해서 우리는 북한에게 부족한 비료와 농약, 농기계 부속품 등의 우선 지원문제들을 다각적으로 검토해야 하겠다.

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