• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2013.10a
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• pp.256-258
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• 2013

본 연구는 플로팅 건축에 필수적인 폰툰에 관한 개발로, 기존의 방식에서 발전한 방법으로 경량 단위폰툰이 가지는 장점 및 특징을 설명한다. 특히 콘크리트 경량 단위폰툰과 프레임으로 이루어진 조립형 단위폰툰을 복수 조립하여 구성한 확장폰툰에 대한 장점 및 특징은 기존의 플로팅 건축보다 시공, 운반, 경제적인 면에서 유리하다. 먼저 플로팅 건축에 필요한 폰툰에 적절한 재료를 이용하여 단위폰툰을 구성하는 것으로 설계안 소개와 각 단위폰툰 및 확장폰툰의 대한 설명으로 플로팅 건축의 기술의 발전성 및 문제점을 보완해줄 방법을 설명한다.

• Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.330-337
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• 2021

3D printing is not only at the fundamental study and small-scale level, but has recently been producing buildings that can be inhabited by people. Buildings require a lot of cost and labor to work on the form work, but if 3D printing is applied to the building, the construction industry is received attention from technologies using 3D printing as it can reduce the construction period and cost. 3D printing technology for buildings can be divided into structural and non-structural materials, of which 3D printing is applied to non-structural materials. Because 3D printing needs to be additive manufacturing, control such as curing speed and workability is needed. Since cement mortar has a large shrinkage due to evaporation of water, cement polymer dispersion is used to improve the hardening speed, workability, and adhesion strength. The addition of polymer dispersion to cement mortar improves the tensile strength and brittleness between the cement hydrate and the polymer film. Cement mortar using polymer materials can be additive manufacturing but it has limited height that can be additive manufacturing due to its high density. When light-weight materials are mixed with polymer cement mortar, the density of polymer cement mortar is lowered and the height of additive manufacturing, so it is essential to use light-weight materials. However, the use of EVA redispersible polymer powder and light-weight materials, additional damage such as cracks in cement mortar can occur at high temperatures such as fires. This study produced a test specimen incorporating light-weight materials and EVA redispersible polymer powder to produce exterior building materials using 3D printing, and examined flame resistance performance through water absorption rate, length change rate, and cone calorimeter test and non-flammable test. From the test result, the test specimen using silica sand and light-weight aggregate showed good flame resistance performance, and if the EVA redispersible polymer powder is applied below 5%, it shows good flame resistance performance.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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• 2000.06a
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• pp.156-159
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• 2000

경량소재로 사용되는 polyurethane은 난연화 및 강도유지를 위해 난연제, 섬유 및 무기충진제 등을 첨가하거나 고밀도화하여 사용하며 발포시켜 경량화하여 성형된다. Polyurethane 발포체는 자동차 내장재, 건축 구조재, 건축 내외장재, 가구재, 포장재료, 신발, 의류 제품, 단열재 등 다양하게 사용되고 있다. 이러한 polyurethane 발포체는 제조 및 가공의 편리함에 비해 화재발생시 연기발생량이 많고 연소가 용이하여 화재를 전파하는 매개물의 역할을 하여 피해를 더욱 가중시키는 취약점을 가지고 있다. (중략)

• 기계와재료
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• v.23 no.4
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• pp.36-44
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• 2011

생체모방 경량 나노복합 에코소재기술은 자연계에 존재하는 물질의 구조를 모방하여 저온 저에너지 소모공정을 통하여 고경량 및 고강도를 갖는 나노복합체를 제조하는 친환경 신소재 기술이다. 고효율 저공해 성능에 초점을 맞추어 $CO_2$ 배출 및 지구온난화를 억제하고 웰빙사회에 적합한 차량을 개발하는 것이 현재 전세계 자동차회사들의 주된 관심사이다. 이러한 상황에 생체모방기술은 에너지 환경산업분야의 소재로 응용하는 원천기술로 기대된다. 이 생체모방기술은 자연 친화적 재료를 개발하여 하이브리드/전기 자동차의 내/외장재, 고효율 건축자재, 첨단 항공우주 신소재에도 응용이 가능하다. 최근에 보고된 생체모방 경량 나노 복합 에코소재 기술을 조사하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.166-171
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• 2014

This experimental study considers manufacturing method of the non-portland cement matrix for the light-weight building materials using blast furnace slag, paper ash, fly ash and polysilicon sludge the industrial by-product. For the experiment, we used paper ash by means of the foaming agent and alkali activator to make non-portland cement light-weight matrix. Various specimens were prepared with different types and addition ratios of the alkali activator. Then, the properties of these specimens were investigated by compressive strength test, bulk specific gravity. As a results, it was judged that experiment results of non-portland cement matrix with specific waste resources and alkali activators were useful as basic data for mixtures design and evaluation properties of lightweight non-portland cement building material.

• Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.39-45
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• 2018

Research on FA(Fly ash) is actively carried out, while the research on BA(Bottom ash) is not so, and research on BA recycling field is urgently required. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the lightweight and thermal insulation characteristics of BA mortar by comparing BA mortar made with porous dry BA(air-cooled) and general mortar. To investigate the lightweight of BA, density test, unit volume mass test and SEM(Scanning Electron Microscope) test were performed. BA mortar and general mortar molds were prepared for the thermal insulation test at room temperature and humidity environment determined by KS A 0006 and they were dried at the temperature of $105{\pm}2^{\circ}C$ until the weight became constant. As a result of the lightweight test, the lightweight of BA mortar is about 30% lighter than the general mortar. Therefore, BA is expected to contribute to reduce the building load when used as building material. As a result of thermal insulation test, the thermal conductivity of BA mortar is about 30% better than that of general mortar.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.19 no.12
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• pp.363-373
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• 2018

In today's diversified society, it is hard to know which building style represents the architectural style of the time. The simplicity found in monolithic-style buildings forms a symmetrical point with fairly complex structure, and its value can be acknowledged. This study analyzes buildings made of insulating lightweight aggregate concrete in the early 21st century, defines the concept of monolithic expression, and examines how these characteristics are expressed in the space, forms, and structural methods in construction. Unlike a multi-layered exterior wall system, which features multiple layers composed of a variety of materials, the exterior walls built with insulating lightweight aggregate concrete comes in a lump form with a mold form that is tightly filled with concrete as a single material and is monolithic. This is attributed to the creation of spaces characterized by the homogeneity of inner and outer spaces with the use of the same material, continuity of the surface as solidity, spatial characteristics of the stereotomic construction, expression of materiality with the use of exposed concrete, and the contrast of the lump and the space. This not only reveals formal characteristics that expose a discourse about monolithic architecture in contemporary architecture but also provide an opportunity to extend the range of discussion to structures and materials and even to their effects on space.

• Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.48-55
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• 2022

This study uses the recovered water as mixing water and artificial lightweight aggregate pre-wetting water as part of a study to increase the recycling rate and reduce greenhouse gas of the ready-mixed concrete recovered during the concrete transport process, and cement fine powder of blast furnace slag(BFS) and fly ash(FA). The engineering characteristics of the three-component lightweight aggregate mortar used as a substitute were reviewed. For this purpose, the flow, dry unit mass, compressive strength, drying shrinkage, neutralization depth, and chloride ion penetration resistance of the three-component lightweight aggregate mortar were measured. When used together with the formulation, when 15 % of BFS and 5 % of FA were used, it was found to be positive in improving the compressive strength and durability of the mortar.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.211-218
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• 2018

This study examined the reliability and revision necessity of concrete standard specifications based on the comparisons with test data obtained by using domestic artificial lightweight aggregates and the contents specified in different foreign specifications including ACI 211.2, ACI 213, ACI 301, JASS 5 and CEB-FIP. To achieve the continuous particle distribution of domestic fine lightweight aggregates, the partial addition of natural sand with the maximum size of 2.5mm was required. To control the segregation and excessive bleeding in the fresh lightweight concrete, the current limitations on the water-to-binder ratio and unit water content need to be modified using lower values. In particular, a rational mixture proportion approach of lightweight concrete needs to be established for the targeted requirements of initial slump, 28-day compressive strength, air content and dry unit weight. Ultimately, significant revision of the concrete standard specifications is required considering the characteristics of domestic artificial lightweight aggregates.

• Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.95-102
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• 2012

The serious issue of tall building is to ensure the fire resistance of high strength concrete. Therefore, Solving methods are required to control the explosive spalling. The fire resistant finishing method is installed by applying a fire resistant material as a light-weight material to structural steel and concrete surface. This method can reduce the temperature increase of the reinforcement embedded in structural steel and concrete at high temperature due to the installation thickness control. This study is interested in identifying the effectiveness of light-weight fire protection material compounds including the inorganic admixture such as fly ash, meta-kaolin and light-weight aggregate as the fire resistant finishing materials through the analysis of fire resistance and components properties at high temperature. Also, this paper is concerned with change in microstructure and dehydration of the light-weight fire protection materials at high temperatures. The testing methods of fire protection materials in high temperature properties are make use of SEM and XRD. The study results show that the light-weight fire resistant finishing material composed of fly ash, meta-kaolin and light-weight aggregate has the thermal stability of the slight decrease of compressive strength at high temperature. These thermal stability is caused by the ceramic binding capacity induced by alkali activation reaction by the reason of the thermal analysis result not showing the decomposition of calcium hydrate. Developed light-weight fire protection materials showed good stability in high Temperatures. Thus, the results indicate that it is possible to fireproof panels, fire protection of materials.