• Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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• 2017.03a
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• pp.180-186
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• 2017

거의 모든 철근콘크리트 구조물의 보강 강재는 분할된 두개 이상의 철근으로 제작되며, 이러한 철근의 분할 부위를 평행한 두개의 철근으로 겹쳐 설치하는 것을 겹이음(Lap splice)이라고 부른다. 일반적으로 겹이음 설계는 무리없이 설계 강도를 만족시킬 뿐만 아니라 충분히 긴 수명을 가진다. 그러나 550MPa 이상의 항복 강도를 갖는 철근이나 인장 부재의 설계, 초고성능 섬유보강 콘크리트의 보강재 설계와 같은 경우, 현행 철근 겹이음 설계만으로는 그 한계가 발생한다. 따라서 현 겹이음 설계는 관련 기준의 추가와 구조적인 측면에서의 개선이 필요할 것으로 보여지며, 이를 위해 적절한 실험과 데이터 분석, 그리고 컴퓨터를 이용한 새로운 설계 모델의 개발 등의 과정이 필요할 것으로 여겨진다. 본 연구는 균질하지 않은 물성의 파괴를 다루는 RBSN(Rigid-Body-Spring Networks)을 통한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션으로 더 효과적이고 정확한 겹이음 설계가 가능할 것으로 판단하고, 실제 모델링으로 그 가능성을 검증하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.213-215
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• 2015

플로팅 건축용 콘크리트 구조물은 부식환경에 노출되어 매립된 철근의 부식에 따른 구조물의 내구성능에 문제가 발생하게 된다. 철근 부식에 의한 내구성이 저하되는 문제의 여러 효과적인 해결방법 중 하나로 철근 코팅 기법이 있으며, 철근의 용융아연도금시 표면에 용융아연층이 형성되어 철근을 보호하는 장점이 있으나 콘크리트와의 부착 성능에 대한 연구는 미비한 실정이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 플로팅 건축용 콘크리트 구조물의 철근 겹이음에 따른 거동 특성연구를 수행하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.1092-1096
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• 2009

While Korean allows the same consonants at the coda of the preceding syllable and at the onset of the following syllable, English does not allow the geminate consonant in the same position. Due to this difference between Korean and English, Korean learners of English tend to incorrectly produce geminate consonants for English geminate graphemes as in summer. Based on this observation, a pilot study was designed to investigate how Korean learners of English perceive and produce English doubleton graphemes and singleton graphemes. Twenty Korean college students were asked to perform a forced-choice perception test as well as a production test for the 36 real word stimuli which consist of near minimal pairs of singleton and doubleton graphemes. The result showed that the accuracy rates for the word with singleton graphemes were relatively high both in perception and production (78.6% and 76.1%, respectively), while those for the word with doubleton graphemes were low both in perception and production (55.3% and 61.7%, respectively). Also, spectrographic analyses were provided where more production errors were witnessed in doubleton grapheme words than singleton grapheme words.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.1036-1040
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• 2008

수질 개선을 위한 많은 노력과 투자를 하고 있다. 하지만 농경지의 부적절한 관리로 인한 토양유실로 발생하는 오염은 여전히 큰 비중을 차지하고 있다. 특히 강원도는 산이 많아 농경지의 대부분이 경사지에 위치하고 있다. 경사진 농경지는 그 특성상 토양유실이 일어나기 쉬운 조건에 있다. 경사지의 토양 유실은 지력을 저하시킨다. 또한 토양과 함께 유실되는 유기물 및 양분은 농경지의 손실이며 주변 수역으로 유입되어 수질 오염의 원인이 된다. 이런 토양 유실은 직접유출량과 큰 연관이 있다. 본 연구에서는 강우강도, 경사도, 피복도를 동일하게 조정할 수 있는 실내 인공강우 시험기를 사용하여 직접유출율을 산출하였다. 피복재료는 볏짚거적을 사용하였다. 강우강도는 30 mm/h와 60 mm/h 그리고 경사도는 10 %와 20 %를 사용하였다. 볏짚거적 피복처리는 0 kg/ha (나지), 3,000 kg/ha (볏짚 1겹), 6,000 kg/ha (볏짚 2겹), 10,000 kg/ha (볏짚 3겹) 이었다. 강우강도 30 mm/h, 경사도 10 % 인 시험포는 볏짚 1겹으로만 피복하여도 직접유출율이 0.77 %로 유출이 거의 발생하지 않았다. 강우강도 30 mm/h, 경사도 20 % 인 시험포의 직접유출율은 피복이 볏짚 1겹인 경우 16.9 %, 볏짚 2겹인 경우는 0 %로 매우 낮았다. 강우강도 60 mm/h, 경사도 10 % 인 시험포는 피복이 볏짚 2겹인 경우 3.4 % 로 매우 낮았다. 강우강도 60 mm/h, 경사도 20 % 인 시험포는 피복이 볏짚3겹인 경우 16.58 % 로 나타났으며, 볏짚 피복을 4겹 이상으로 할 경우 더 큰 저감 효과를 가져 올 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과로 경사진 농경지의 직접유출량을 저감시켜 토양유실과 탁수를 줄이기 위한 방법으로 볏짚 피복을 선택하면 효과적인 것으로 사료된다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.9 no.12
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• pp.459-466
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• 2009

While Korean allows the same consonants at the coda of the preceding syllable and at the onset of the following syllable, English does not allow the geminate consonants in the same intervocalic position. Due to this difference between Korean and English, Korean learners of English tend to incorrectly produce geminate consonants for English geminate graphemes as in $su\underline{mm}er$. Based on this observation, a pilot study was designed to investigate how Korean learners of English perceive and produce English doubleton graphemes and singleton graphemes. Twenty Korean college students were asked to perform a forced-choice perception test as well as a production test for the 36 real word stimuli which consist of (near) minimal pairs of singleton and doubleton graphemes. The result showed that the accuracy rates for the words with singleton graphemes were higher than those for the words with doubleton graphemes both in perception and production because the subjects misperceived and misproduced the doubleton graphemes as geminates due to orthographic influence. In addition, the low error rates of the word with voiced stops were accounted for by Korean language transfer. Further, spectrographic analyses were provided where more production errors were witnessed in doubleton grapheme words than singleton grapheme words. Finally, pedagogical implications are provided.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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• v.13 no.1 s.53
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• pp.186-194
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• 2009

This is a part of the extensive ongoing investigation being carried out by author to develop appropriate design procedure of the concrete member reinforced with FRP rebars instead of conventional steel rebars. This study presents the experimental results of a research programme to assess the structural characteristics of spliced rebar in reinforced concrete members with FRP reinforcement. The test variables are the diameter of FRP rebar and the embedment length. The development length (ld) was calculated according to the ACI 440 for FRP rebars in concrete. A total of 14 concrete beams reinforced with spliced FRP rebars and 4 reference beams reinforced with non-spliced FRP rebars were tested. The effects of bar size (10, 13, 16 and 19 mm) and splice length (from 0.72 to 1.58ld) on the bond strength were empirically evaluated. The test results indicate that a modification factor of 1.3 and 1.6 is relatively sufficient for the bond development length of glass FRP rebars in order to achieve an adequate tension lap splice length.

• Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.168-177
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• 2020

Seabed multiple reflections (seabed multiples) are the main cause of misinterpretations of primary reflections in both shot gathers and stack sections. Accordingly, seabed multiples need to be suppressed throughout data processing. Conventional model-driven methods, such as prediction-error deconvolution, Radon filtering, and data-driven methods, such as the surface-related multiple elimination technique, have been used to attenuate multiple reflections. However, the vast majority of processing workflows require time-consuming steps when testing and selecting the processing parameters in addition to computational power and skilled data-processing techniques. To attenuate seabed multiples in seismic reflection data, input gathers with seabed multiples and label gathers without seabed multiples were generated via numerical modeling using the Marmousi2 velocity structure. The training data consisted of normal-moveout-corrected common midpoint gathers fed into a U-Net neural network. The well-trained model was found to effectively attenuate the seabed multiples according to the image similarity between the prediction result and the target data, and demonstrated good applicability to field data.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• v.35 no.5
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• pp.368-373
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• 2010

Objectives: This study investigated the effect of infection control barrier thickness on power density, wavelength, and light diffusion of light curing units. Materials and Methods: Infection control barrier (Cleanwrap) in one-fold, two-fold, four-fold, and eightfold, and a halogen light curing unit (Optilux 360) and a light emitting diode (LED) light curing unit (Elipar FreeLight 2) were used in this study. Power density of light curing units with infection control barriers covering the fiberoptic bundle was measured with a hand held dental radiometer (Cure Rite). Wavelength of light curing units fixed on a custom made optical breadboard was measured with a portable spectroradiometer (CS-1000). Light diffusion of light curing units was photographed with DSLR (Nikon D70s) as above. Results: Power density decreased significantly as the layer thickness of the infection control barrier increased, except the one-fold and two-fold in halogen light curing unit. Especially, when the barrier was four-fold and more in the halogen light curing unit, the decrease of power density was more prominent. The wavelength of light curing units was not affected by the barriers and almost no change was detected in the peak wavelength. Light diffusion of LED light curing unit was not affected by barriers, however, halogen light curing unit showed decrease in light diffusion angle when the barrier was four-fold and statistically different decrease when the barrier was eight-fold (p < 0.05). Conclusions: It could be assumed that the infection control barriers should be used as two-fold rather than one-fold to prevent tearing of the barriers and subsequent cross contamination between the patients.

• Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.463-465
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• 1996

1992∼1994년 전남 보성지방 다원에서 2번차 수확 및 전지후의 차나무에 겹둥근무늬병의 발생이 관찰되었다. 잎에는 다갈색의 원형 내지 부정형의 병반 위에 겹둥근무늬가 형성되었고, 후기에는 병반 위에 겹둥근무늬의 소혹점(분생자층)이 다수 형성되었다. 이 병원균은 Pestalotiopsis longiseta (Spegazzini) Dai et Kobayashi로 분리, 동정되었고, 균 접종 11일 후에 병징이 관찰되기 시작하였다.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2004.07a
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• pp.204-205
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• 2004