• Title/Summary/Keyword: 결함 자동 검출

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Development of Automatic Precision Inspection System for Defect Detection of Photovoltaic Wafer (태양광 웨이퍼의 결함검출을 위한 자동 정밀검사 시스템 개발)

  • Baik, Seung-Yeb
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.666-672
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we describes the development of automatic inspection system for detecting the defects on photovoltaic wafer by using machine vision. Until now, The defect inspection process was manually performed by operators. So these processes caused the produce of poorly-made articles and inaccuracy results. To improve the inspection accuracy, the inspection system is not only configured, but the image processing algorithm is also developed. The inspection system includes dimensional verification and pattern matching which compares a 2-D image of an object to a pattern image the method proves to be computationally efficient and accurate for real time application and we confirmed the applicability of the proposed method though the experience in a complex environment.

SAAnnot-C3Pap: Ground Truth Collection Technique of Playing Posture Using Semi Automatic Annotation Method (SAAnnot-C3Pap: 반자동 주석화 방법을 적용한 연주 자세의 그라운드 트루스 수집 기법)

  • Park, So-Hyun;Kim, Seo-Yeon;Park, Young-Ho
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.409-418
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose SAAnnot-C3Pap, a semi-automatic annotation method for obtaining ground truth of a player's posture. In order to obtain ground truth about the two-dimensional joint position in the existing music domain, openpose, a two-dimensional posture estimation method, was used or manually labeled. However, automatic annotation methods such as the existing openpose have the disadvantages of showing inaccurate results even though they are fast. Therefore, this paper proposes SAAnnot-C3Pap, a semi-automated annotation method that is a compromise between the two. The proposed approach consists of three main steps: extracting postures using openpose, correcting the parts with errors among the extracted parts using supervisely, and then analyzing the results of openpose and supervisely. Perform the synchronization process. Through the proposed method, it was possible to correct the incorrect 2D joint position detection result that occurred in the openpose, solve the problem of detecting two or more people, and obtain the ground truth in the playing posture. In the experiment, we compare and analyze the results of the semi-automated annotation method openpose and the SAAnnot-C3Pap proposed in this paper. As a result of comparison, the proposed method showed improvement of posture information incorrectly collected through openpose.

A Study on the Detection of Interfacial Defect to Boundary Surface in Semiconductor Package by Ultrasonic Signal Processing (초음파 신호처리에 의한 반도체 패키지의 접합경계면 결함 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeol;Hong, Won;Han, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.369-377
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    • 1999
  • Recently, it is gradually raised necessity that thickness of thin film is measured accuracy and managed in industrial circles and medical world. Ultrasonic signal processing method is likely to become a very powerful method for NDE method of detection of microdefects and thickness measurement of thin film below the limit of ultrasonic distance resolution in the opaque materials, provides useful information that cannot be obtained by a conventional measuring system. In the present research. considering a thin film below the limit of ultrasonic distance resolution sandwiched between three substances as acoustical analysis model, demonstrated the usefulness of ultrasonic signal processing technique using information of ultrasonic frequency for NDE of measurements of thin film thickness. Accordingly, for the detection of delamination between the junction condition of boundary microdefect of thin film sandwiched between three substances the results from digital image processing.

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Development of Deep Learning Structure for Defective Pixel Detection of Next-Generation Smart LED Display Board using Imaging Device (영상장치를 이용한 차세대 스마트 LED 전광판의 불량픽셀 검출을 위한 딥러닝 구조 개발)

  • Sun-Gu Lee;Tae-Yoon Lee;Seung-Ho Lee
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.345-349
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we propose a study on the development of deep learning structure for defective pixel detection of next-generation smart LED display board using imaging device. In this research, a technique utilizing imaging devices and deep learning is introduced to automatically detect defects in outdoor LED billboards. Through this approach, the effective management of LED billboards and the resolution of various errors and issues are aimed. The research process consists of three stages. Firstly, the planarized image data of the billboard is processed through calibration to completely remove the background and undergo necessary preprocessing to generate a training dataset. Secondly, the generated dataset is employed to train an object recognition network. This network is composed of a Backbone and a Head. The Backbone employs CSP-Darknet to extract feature maps, while the Head utilizes extracted feature maps as the basis for object detection. Throughout this process, the network is adjusted to align the Confidence score and Intersection over Union (IoU) error, sustaining continuous learning. In the third stage, the created model is employed to automatically detect defective pixels on actual outdoor LED billboards. The proposed method, applied in this paper, yielded results from accredited measurement experiments that achieved 100% detection of defective pixels on real LED billboards. This confirms the improved efficiency in managing and maintaining LED billboards. Such research findings are anticipated to bring about a revolutionary advancement in the management of LED billboards.

Character Detection and Recognition of Steel Materials in Construction Drawings using YOLOv4-based Small Object Detection Techniques (YOLOv4 기반의 소형 물체탐지기법을 이용한 건설도면 내 철강 자재 문자 검출 및 인식기법)

  • Sim, Ji-Woo;Woo, Hee-Jo;Kim, Yoonhwan;Kim, Eung-Tae
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.391-401
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    • 2022
  • As deep learning-based object detection and recognition research have been developed recently, the scope of application to industry and real life is expanding. But deep learning-based systems in the construction system are still much less studied. Calculating materials in the construction system is still manual, so it is a reality that transactions of wrong volumn calculation are generated due to a lot of time required and difficulty in accurate accumulation. A fast and accurate automatic drawing recognition system is required to solve this problem. Therefore, we propose an AI-based automatic drawing recognition accumulation system that detects and recognizes steel materials in construction drawings. To accurately detect steel materials in construction drawings, we propose data augmentation techniques and spatial attention modules for improving small object detection performance based on YOLOv4. The detected steel material area is recognized by text, and the number of steel materials is integrated based on the predicted characters. Experimental results show that the proposed method increases the accuracy and precision by 1.8% and 16%, respectively, compared with the conventional YOLOv4. As for the proposed method, Precision performance was 0.938. The recall was 1. Average Precision AP0.5 was 99.4% and AP0.5:0.95 was 67%. Accuracy for character recognition obtained 99.9.% by configuring and learning a suitable dataset that contains fonts used in construction drawings compared to the 75.6% using the existing dataset. The average time required per image was 0.013 seconds in the detection, 0.65 seconds in character recognition, and 0.16 seconds in the accumulation, resulting in 0.84 seconds.

Development of a Spectrum Analysis Software for Multipurpose Gamma-ray Detectors (감마선 검출기를 위한 스펙트럼 분석 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Lee, Jong-Myung;Kim, Young-Kwon;Park, Kil-Soon;Kim, Jung-Min;Lee, Ki-Sung;Joung, Jin-Hun
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2010
  • We developed an analysis software that automatically detects incoming isotopes for multi-purpose gamma-ray detectors. The software is divided into three major parts; Network Interface Module (NIM), Spectrum Analysis Module (SAM), and Graphic User Interface Module (GUIM). The main part is SAM that extracts peak information of energy spectrum from the collected data through network and identifies the isotopes by comparing the peaks with pre-calibrated libraries. The proposed peak detection algorithm was utilized to construct libraries of standard isotopes with two peaks and to identify the unknown isotope with the constructed libraries. We tested the software by using GammaPro1410 detector developed by NuCare Medical Systems. The results showed that NIM performed 200K counts per seconds and the most isotopes tested were correctly recognized within 1% error range when only a single unknown isotope was used for detection test. The software is expected to be used for radiation monitoring in various applications such as hospitals, power plants, and research facilities etc.

Robust Endpoint Detection for Bimodal System in Noisy Environments (잡음환경에서의 바이모달 시스템을 위한 견실한 끝점검출)

  • 오현화;권홍석;손종목;진성일;배건성
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.289-297
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    • 2003
  • The performance of a bimodal system is affected by the accuracy of the endpoint detection from the input signal as well as the performance of the speech recognition or lipreading system. In this paper, we propose the endpoint detection method which detects the endpoints from the audio and video signal respectively and utilizes the signal to-noise ratio (SNR) estimated from the input audio signal to select the reliable endpoints to the acoustic noise. In other words, the endpoints are detected from the audio signal under the high SNR and from the video signal under the low SNR. Experimental results show that the bimodal system using the proposed endpoint detector achieves satisfactory recognition rates, especially when the acoustic environment is quite noisy.

Auto Detection System of Personal Information based on Images and Document Analysis (이미지와 문서 분석을 통한 개인 정보 자동 검색 시스템)

  • Cho, Jeong-Hyun;Ahn, Cheol-Woong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.183-192
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes Personal Information Auto Detection(PIAD) System to prevent leakage of Personal informations in document and image files that can be used by mobile service provider. The proposed system is to automatically detect the images and documents that contain personal informations and shows the result to the user. The PIAD is divided into the selection step for fast and accurate retrieval images and analysis which is composed of SURF, erosion and dilation, FindContours algorithm. The result of proposed PIAD system showed more than 98% accuracy by selection and analysis steps, 267 images detection of 272 images.

Automatic Sagittal Plane Detection for the Identification of the Mandibular Canal (치아 신경관 식별을 위한 자동 시상면 검출법)

  • Pak, Hyunji;Kim, Dongjoon;Shin, Yeong-Gil
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2020
  • Identification of the mandibular canal path in Computed Tomography (CT) scans is important in dental implantology. Typically, prior to the implant planning, dentists find a sagittal plane where the mandibular canal path is maximally observed, to manually identify the mandibular canal. However, this is time-consuming and requires extensive experience. In this paper, we propose a deep-learning-based framework to detect the desired sagittal plane automatically. This is accomplished by utilizing two main techniques: 1) a modified version of the iterative transformation network (ITN) method for obtaining initial planes, and 2) a fine searching method based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) classifier for detecting the desirable sagittal plane. This combination of techniques facilitates accurate plane detection, which is a limitation of the stand-alone ITN method. We have tested on a number of CT datasets to demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve more satisfactory results compared to the ITN method. This allows dentists to identify the mandibular canal path efficiently, providing a foundation for future research into more efficient, automatic mandibular canal detection methods.