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Development and Performance Evaluation of the Expanded Metal Rockfall Protection Fence

  • Hwang, Young-Cheol;Kim, Bum-Joo;Noh, Heung-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2005
  • The rockfall protection fence is one of the most common rockfall protection methods in Korea. The typical rockfall protection fence consists mainly of three parts ; H-beam supports, wire meshes, and wire ropes. The design of the rockfall protection fence is made such that the total energy absorbing capacity of the fence. Therefore, resulting from the combined energy absorbing capacity of the three parts is larger than the falling energy of rocks. In present study, a new rockfall protection fence, constructed using expanded metals instead of the existing wire rope and wire mesh for the typical type of rockfall protection fence, was evaluated on its performance by conducting both laboratory and field tests. Also, for a comparison, the same tests were performed on the typical rockfall protection fence. The test results revealed that the expanded material is an economic alternative to the existing protection materials and the expanded metal rockfall protection fence exhibits the higher energy absorbing capacity compared to that of the typical rockfall protection fence.

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A Study on the Refractory Performance Verification of the Thermal Insulators for AES Ducts and Piping (AES 계열 덕트·배관 단열재의 내화성능 검증에 관한 연구)

  • Kwang-Ho Ham;Jea-Chun Sa;Joo-Hwan Lee;Se-Hong Min
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.419-429
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: To enhance the non-combustibility of fire protection piping insulation and improve the heat resistance of smoke extraction duct insulation, I plan to verify the suitability of AES insulation materials for these applications through performance testing. Method: The non-combustibility, heat resistance, and thermal insulation performance of AES insulation materials will be verified through various tests. Result: According to the 'Standards for Flame Retardancy and Fire Spread Prevention of Building Finishing Materials,' the results of non-combustibility and gas toxicity tests confirmed the non-combustible properties. The standard fire resistance tests verified the fire resistance performance. Additionally, the thermal insulation performance was confirmed through building insulation tests. Conclusion: As the performance tests on AES inorganic insulation materials have proven their noncombustibility, fire resistance, and thermal insulation performance, these materials are considered a viable alternative for improving fire spread prevention in buildings.

Development of Anti-Glare Coating Technique Using Screen Printing (스크린 프린팅 기법을 이용한 눈부심 방지 기술 개발)

  • Choi, Jeongju
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.272-277
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a manufacturing method of an anti-glare cover glass on LCD for outdoor use is proposed. The main specification of cover glass is hardness and anti-glare. Hardness is achieved by using the tempered glass, and anti-glare(AG) film is laminated to meet anti-glare specification no the tempered glass. However, the AG film is difficult to maintain the AG performance continuously because the abrasion resistance of the PET film itself is as weak as about 3H. Therefore, a novel production procedure using screen printing method is proposed. The proposed coating is implemented by applying $ZnO-B_2O_3-SiO_2$ powder on glass surface and the glass is made with enhanced hardness through tempering process. In order to apply the ZBS powder uniformly on the glass surface, a screen printing process is used. The main parameters to be considered in screen printing are the oil concentration and mesh opening size. Because the amount of ZBS powder applied to the printing process is controlled by these two parameters, the correlativity is confirmed through the experiments. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed method, the haze, surface roughness and transmittance are selected as the performance index and are compared with the AG film. As a result of comparison, it is verified that the transmittance of the proposed tempered glass is 83.1%, which is slightly lower than 89.5% of AG film, but the hardness is more than double to 7H.

Data Priority-Inheritance Algorithm for Deadlock Prevention in distributed System (분산시스템에서 데드락 예방을 위한 데이터 우선순위 상속 알고리즘)

  • 노치환;서창석;이병욱
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구의 목적은 트랜잭션 순서화 기법중 데이터 우선순위 알고리즘(DPLP: Data-Priority Based Locking Potocol)의 높은 재시작 비율을 낮추고, 시스템의 처리 효율을 향상 시키는 것이다. 이를 위해서 트랜잭션을 일정한 크기의 그룹으로 그룹핑하고, 같은 그룹에 있는 트랜잭션은 선점권을 인정함으로써 자원을 점유하고 있는 트랜잭션에게 우선순위를 상속하여 트랜잭션의 재시작 비율을 낮춘다. 낮은 트랜잭션이 데이터를 장시간 잠금(lock)하는 것을 방지하기 위해서 그룹 우선순위를 적용한다. 상속에 의한 데드락 방지를 위해서 충돌전에 다른 데이터의 잠금여부를 검사한다. 성능을 평가하기 위해서 분산 데이터 베이스 시스템으로 시뮬레이션 환경을 구축하여 기존의 기법들과 성능을 비교하였다. 성능 비교 결과는 본 논문에서 제안하는 데이터 우선순위 상속 알고리즘이 기존의 상속 알고리즘과 데이터 우선순위 알고리즘 보다 성능이 우수함을 확인하였다.

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Experimental Study on Effect of Injected Drilling Fluid for Bore Hole Collapse Prevention (모형실험을 이용한 안정액 주입 시 공벽붕괴방지 효과 분석)

  • Choi, Jung-Hyuk;Yoo, Chung-Sik;Han, Yun-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the results of a reduced-scale physical model investigation into the effect of drilling fluid with different mix designs for use in offshore bore hole collapse prevention. Compare the bentonite and Attapulgite use. Reduced-scale model tests were then carried out considering field procedures for cases with decomposed granitic soil with fines and a sand with various drilling fluids with different mix designs. The results were indicated that the addition of polymer to the bentonite based drilling fluid decreases the amount of injected drilling fluid and increases the final depth of excavation. Also revealed that the effect of polymer on the performance of drilling fluid is more pronounced in the decomposed granite soil with fines than sand. Practical implications of the findings from this study are discussed in detail.

A study on the performance improvement of the electronic ballasts for neon (네온용 전자식 안정기의 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Kee;Kim, Jang-Sung;Kim, Suk-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Yun;Yun, Dal-Hwan;Kim, Ki-Hwan;Song, Hyeon-Seon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2066-2068
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    • 1997
  • 네온용 전자식 안정기(EBN)의 출력선간 전자파방해(EMI)로 인한 네온관간의 신호상쇠 현상을 방지하는 회로를 설계하였다. 특히 네온관이 가까이 위치할 때 전자파유도로 인하여 네온발광이 상쇄되는 원인을 방지함으로써 EBN의 성능이 개선되는 결과를 얻었다. 또한 유도전자파를 방지함으로써 인체에 유해한 전자파를 차단하는 효과도 얻었다.

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A Study on Design Criteria of Rockfall Protection Fence Considering Reliability Index (신뢰성지수를 고려한 낙석방지울타리 설계기준 고찰)

  • Suk, JaeWook;Lee, JongGun;Kim, YongSoo;Moon, JoonShik
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2014
  • The performance criteria of rockfall protection fence and reliability index were investigated considering characteristic of rockfall energy occurred at 160 cut slopes in national highway. As a result of study on statistic of variables that decide rockfall energy using Monte-Carlo simulation, the degree of slope was normal distribution type, mass of rockfall and height of slope was lognormal distribution type. The rockfall energy follows lognormal distribution because of statistical characteristic of mass of rockfall. The reliability index of rockfall protection fence was 0.678 and the failure probability of was very high as 24.9%. Proposed performance criteria of rockfall protection fence considering the scale of domestic rockfall energy is maximum 500 kJ and the range of reliability index was from 1.028 to 1.956. the failure probability of rockfall protection fence was from 14.8 to 2.5 percent if applying the performance criteria using the reliability index.

Surface Resistance of Antistatic Agent Using Lithium-Fluoro Compound and Quaternary Ammonium Salt and Characteristics Evaluation of Antistatic Film (리튬 불소계 화합물과 4차 암모늄염을 사용한 대전방지제의 표면저항 및 대전방지필름의 특성 평가)

  • Soh, Soon-Young;Chun, Yong-Jin;Lee, Jae-Kyeong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.575-581
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    • 2020
  • A colorless antistatic agent was prepared for use in antistatic films for liquid crystal displays (LCDs) requiring low surface resistance and high transmittance. Among various lithium-fluoro compounds and quaternary ammonium salts, antistatic materials were selected based on their electrical conductivity, and antistatic agents were prepared to measure the surface resistance. As a result, the material with high conductivity showed a relatively low surface resistance, i.e., relatively good antistatic performance. Based on the antistatic materials selected, the formulation ratio for producing the best antistatic agent was established through the experimental design method and the effects of each factor were analyzed. The higher the use of lithium- fluoro compounds as antistatic materials, the higher the ratio of oligomer use with multi-functional groups, and the smaller the surface resistance. The quaternary ammonium salts increased the antistatic performance of the lithium-fluoro compounds, but the effects of the amount used were not relatively large. After manufacturing the antistatic PET film, the properties of the antistatic film showed low surface resistance values (<109 Ω/sq.), high permeability (>92%), low haze (<0.5%), and high whiteness (L>95). In addition, the antistatic film reliability was found to be excellent by showing a stable surface-resistance change rate of less than 10%, even under high temperature and high humidity conditions.

Performance Analysis of Anti-collision Algorithm for an RFID(ISO 18000-6) Protocol (RFID 프로토콜(ISO 18000-6)에서의 충돌방지 알고리즘 성능 분석)

  • Kang, Bong-Soo;Lim, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Heung-Soo;Yang, Doo-Yeong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, Air-interface protocols of ISO 18000-6 Type A and B applied to RFID system in UHF band are analyzed, and those algorithms are realized. Also, the improved anticollision algorithms for the Type A and B of ISO 18000-6 protocol are proposed and the performances are compared. As the results, reduction ratio of total tag recognition time of the improved ISO 18000-6 Type A algorithm is 35.2 % for 100 tags and 24.3% for 1000 tags with respect to standard algorithm, respectively. And the reduction ratio of the improved ISO 18000-6 Type B algorithm is 6.0% for 100 tags and 6.6% for 1000 tags. Therefore, the improved anticollision algorithm proposed in this paper is the advanced method improving the performance of tag recognition in the RFID system.