• Title/Summary/Keyword: 견관절 탈구

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Humeral Head Decentralization of Preoperative Magnetic Resonance Images and the Treatment of Shoulder Dislocations in Large to Massive Rotator Cuff Tears in Elderly over 65 Years Old (65세 이상 고령의 회전근 개 대파열 및 광범위 파열에 동반된 견관절 탈구의 치료 및 술 전 자기공명영상의 상완골두 탈중심화)

  • Lee, Bong-Ju;Song, In-Soo;Cha, Kihun
    • Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.418-426
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study analyzed the features of humeral head decentralization in large to massive rotator cuff tears with a shoulder dislocation in the elderly. Moreover, shoulder instability and treatment were reviewed. Materials and Methods: From May 2005 to February 2017, Group A containing 45 cases (45 patients) over 65 years old accompanied by a large or massive rotator cuff tear with a shoulder dislocation and Group B containing 45 cases (45 patients) without a shoulder dislocation were enrolled. The mean ages in Groups A and B were 73.2 and 72.1 years old, and the mean follow-up periods were 30.7 and 31.3 months, respectively. Twenty-one cases (46.7%) in Group A underwent rotator cuff repair, and 8 cases (17.8%) underwent concomitant rotator cuff repair with Bankart repair. Sixteen cases (35.6%) underwent reverse total shoulder arthroplasty for cuff tear arthropathy. 45 cases (100%) in Group B underwent rotator cuff repair. The off-the center and head elevation were measured in the preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of Groups A and B. The preoperative and postoperative visual analogue scale (VAS) score, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score, and University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) score in Groups A and B were compared. Results: In Groups A and B, the mean off-the centers were posterior 7.41 mm and posterior 2.02 mm (p=0.03), and the mean head elevations were superior 6.66 mm and superior 2.44 mm (p=0.02), respectively. The mean ASES scores of Groups A and B were 32.8 and 33.4 before surgery, and 77.1 (p=0.02) and 78.1 (p=0.02) after surgery (p=0.18), respectively. The mean UCLA scores of Groups A and B were 13.1 and 12.8 before surgery, and 28.9 (p=0.02) and 29.5 (p=0.01) after surgery (p=0.15), respectively. Conclusion: Patients over 65 years old with a shoulder dislocation in large to massive rotator cuff tears had higher off-the center and head elevation on the preoperative MRI than those without a shoulder dislocation. This measurement can help predict preceding shoulder instability. Early rotator cuff repairs should be performed and other treatments, such as Bankart repair and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty, should also be considered.

The Surgical Treatment of Type V Acute Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation Using Suture Anchor and Kirschner Wire (봉합 나사못과 Kirschner 강선을 이용한 제 5형 급성 견봉 쇄골 관절 탈구의 수술적 치료)

  • Jung, Gu-Hee;Cho, Chyul-Hyun;Jang, Su-Jin;Jang, Jae-Ho;Kim, Jae-Do
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.217-222
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: We wanted to evaluate the clinical outcomes after operative treatment using two suture anchors and Kirschner wire for treating acute Rockwood type V acromioclavicular joint dislocation Materials and Methods: Between May 2006 and May 2009, 10 patients underwent surgical treatment for acute Rockwood type V acromioclavicular joint dislocation using two suture anchors and Kirschner wire and they were followed for a mean of 12.0 (range: 7-31) months. We analyzed the functional results by the Korean shoulder score, the Constant-Murley score and the reduction state of the acromioclavicular joint at the last follow-up. Results: All the cases achieved a satisfactory outcome. The mean Korean shoulder score was 89.9 (range: 81-100) points and the mean Constant-Murley score was 87.8 (range: 82-93) points. According to the radiologic findings, 8 patients achieved anatomical reduction of the acromioclavicular joint: there was a slight loss of reduction in one patient and a partial loss of reduction in one patient. None of the patients had deep infection or re-dislocation. Conclusion: The operative treatment using two suture anchors and Kirschner wire may be used for acute Rockwood type V acromioclavicular joint dislocation, and it has an advantage in that it can prevent chondral injury of the joint.

관절관절와상완관절의 불안정증 -진단과 치료방침의 결정-

  • Park, Jin-Yeong
    • The Academic Congress of Korean Shoulder and Elbow Society
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2006
  • 재발성 견관절 탈구 환자에서 치료 방법을 결정하고 좋은 결과를 얻기 위해서는 적절한 환자의 선택이 가장 중요한 요건중의 하나로 생각된다. 또한 무엇보다 중요한 것은 환자가 어떤 결과를 원하는 지 여부이다. 예를 들어 프로 야구 투수의 경우 수술 후 안정적인 견관절을 가졌으나, 투수로서 다시 복귀하지 못한다면 이는 불만족스러운 결과로 보아야 한다. 그러므로 환자에 대한 평가는 무엇보다 환자 개개인에 대해 다르게 시행되어야 하며, 어떤 술식이 필요한지, 수술 후 어떻게 재활치료에 적응할 지 등에 대하여 술전에 충분히 상의한 후 결정하는 것이 필요할 것으로 보인다.

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