• 태양에너지
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.91-98
• /
• 1998

밑면이 가열되고 다양한 격판을 가진 실내공간에서의 혼합대류 열전달을 유한체적법을 사용하여 연구하였다. 본 연구에서 사용된 변수는 50$\overline{Nu}=\overline{Nu_n}{\cdot}(1+c(Re/Gr^{1/2})^d)$로 나타낼 수 있다. 여기서 $\overline{Nu_n}$는 순수 자연대류를 나타낸다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제20권3호
• /
• pp.197-202
• /
• 1988

장기 용출율을 예측하기 위하여 유한 격판 근사 방법이 개발되었다. 이 방법은 폐기물 고화체에서의 방사성 동위원소 확산 특성이 고화체 형태에 관련되지 않고 체적/면적비 (V/S)와 확산계수에만 의존한다는 가정에 근거하고 있다. 결과적으로 용출율은 동일 체적/면적비를 갖는 유한 격판을 기술하는 방정식의 해로 표시할 수 있다. 유한 격판 근사 방법을 사용한 계산 결과는 유한 원통과 유한 구형에 관한 확산 해석에 관한 해와 비교되었다. 여기서 도출된 단순 모델은 다른 모델과의 비교 결과 잘 일치하고 있고 방사성 핵종의 용출 현상에 관한 장기 예측에 전반적인 응용이 가능한 것을 보여준다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
• /
• 제16권10호
• /
• pp.1963-1970
• /
• 1992

본 연구에서는 Fig.1에 나타낸 정 등의 모델을 사용하여 공간내의 자연대류 유동을 수치적으로 해석하고 실험결과와 비교하여 수평격판에 의해서 발생하는 진동유 동의 특성을 규명하고자 한다. 본 수치해석에서는 물(Pr=4.95)을 내부유체로 하여 Rayleigh수, 공간의 폭에 대한 격판길이(L/W)및 격판의 열전도율의 변화가 자연대류 진동유동에 미치는 영향을 밝히고, 밀폐공간의 경사에 의해 진동유동이 사라지는 각 도, 즉 천이 경사각도를 찾아 내고자 한다. 이러한 유동특성을 파악하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 지배방정식을 Galerkin method를 사용한 2차원 유한요소법(FEM)으로 수치 해석하였다.

• 설비공학논문집
• /
• 제13권12호
• /
• pp.1230-1235
• /
• 2001

The laminar convection heat transfer in a ventilated space with various horizontal partitions was studied numerically and experimentally. The experimental results by holographic interferometer showed good agreements with the numerical results. For the numerical study, the governing equations were solved by using a finite volume method for $46.6\leqRe\leq1332,\;1460\leqGr\leql1585$, Pr=0.71 and the variations of partition lengths. The isotherms and velocity vectors have been represented for various parameters. As the length of partition increases, the convection heat transfer decreases. Based on the numerical data, a correlation was obtained for the dimensionless mean Nusselt number in terms of $Gr/Re^2$. In the region of $Gr/Re^2$<1, the mean Nusselt number was very small, but in the region of $Gr/Re^2\geq1$, the mean Nusselt number was constant.

• 한국가시화정보학회지
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.27-33
• /
• 2008

Air flow inside an automotive HVAC module has been investigated using a high-resolution PIV technique with varying the temperature operation mode. The PIV system consists of a 2-head Nd:YAG laser (125 mJ), a high-resolution CCD camera (2K$\times$2K), optics and a synchronizer. A real automotive HVAC module was used directly under real operating condition. Some casing parts of the HVAC module were replaced with transparent windows for capturing clear flow images with laser light sheet beam illumination. Time-averaged velocity fields were obtained for two different temperature control modes. Flow characteristics of the air-conditioned air flow inside the automotive HVAC system for the two temperature baffle conditions were evaluated.

• 설비공학논문집
• /
• 제6권3호
• /
• pp.302-314
• /
• 1994

The effects of the inclination of enclosure and partition on natural convective flow and heat transfer were investigated numerically. The enclosure was composed of the lower hot and the upper cold horizontal walls and the adiabatic vertical walls, and a partition was positioned perpendicularly at the mid-height of one vertical insulated wall. The governing equations are solved by using the finite element method with Galerkin method. The computations were performed with the variations of the partition length and Rayleigh number based on the temperature difference between two horizontal walls and the enclosure height with water(Pr=4.95). The effects of the inclination angle of enclosure and partition on the heat transfer within an enclosure were also studied. As the results, the increase of the inclination angle of enclosure rapidly raised the heat transfer rate, while the inclination angle for the maximum Nusselt number was retarded with the increase of the partition length and the decrease of the heat transfer rate became larger in proportion to the increase of the partition length. The Nusselt number obtained by the inclination of partition was smaller than that of the inclination of enclosure. However, the difference of the heat transfer rates was considerably decreased at the longer partition lengths and the trends for the variation of the average Nusselt number were more similar with that of the inclination of enclosure. The upward oriented partition increases the convective heat transfer distinctly in contrast to that of the inclination of enclosure as the partition length increases.

• 대한환경공학회지
• /
• 제39권10호
• /
• pp.549-555
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 오존용해탱크 구조에 따라 마이크로오존버블의 분포, 에너지 소비, 수처리 효율이 어떻게 변하는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 오존용해탱크 내부의 격판은 압력의 변화, 전단력, 선회유동을 발생시키고 이는 버블 직경의 크기에 변화를 준다. 버블 직경의 크기는 내부의 격판에 따라 10.5%까지 차이가 났다. 오존 버블 직경의 변화는 에너지 소비와 관련이 깊다. 오존 버블이 작아질수록 버블생성에너지는 높아지지만 용존 효율이 올라가면서 오존생산에너지는 줄어들게 된다. 따라서 버블생성에너지와 오존생산에너지의 합이 최소인 마이크로오존버블을 생성하는 오존용해탱크를 선정하여야 한다. 동일한 양의 오존가스을 방류수에 주입하기 위해 소비된 에너지는 내부의 격판에 따라 2.5%까지 차이가 났다. 하지만 수처리 효율까지 고려한다면 오존용해탱크 선정 조건이 달라진다. 오존 버블이 작아질수록 증가하는 자유라디칼이 수처리에 매우 효율적이기 때문이다. 동일한 오존주입농도에서도 내부의 격판에 따라 수처리 효율이 10.4%까지 차이가 났다. 따라서 수처리 효율과 에너지 효율을 고려하여 합리적인 마이크로오존버블을 생성하는 오존용해탱크 구조에 대하여 연구하였다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국소음진동공학회 1990년도 추계학술대회논문집; 한양대학교, 서울; 24 Nov. 1990
• /
• pp.41-46
• /
• 1990

본 논문은 다공관의 바깥쪽 공간을 칸막이로 분할한 형태의 칸막이형 소음 기에 관하여 연구한 것이다. 일차원 해석을 통하여 각 요소의 전달 행렬을 구하여 소음 성능을 계산하고 격판의 위치, 유공률(porosity)등을 변화시키면 서 소음기의 성능을 실험하여 계산결과와 비교한 후 결론을 내렸다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
• /
• 제17권9호
• /
• pp.2304-2314
• /
• 1993

Natural convective flow and heat transfer in a two-dimensional square enclosure fitted with a horizontal partition are investigated numerically. The enclosure was composed of the lower hot and the upper cold horizontal walls and the adiabatic vertical walls, and a partition was situated perpendicularly at the one vertical insulated wall. The governing equations are solved by using the finite element method with Galerkin method. The computations were carried out with the variations of length, position and thermal conductivity of the partition, and Rayleigh number based on the temperature difference between two horizontal walls and the enclosure height with water(Pr=4.95). As the results, an oscillatory motion of natural convection is resulted in a sudden rise of overall heat transfer, but the increase of length of partition is significantly restrained the increase of Nusselt number. The maximum heat transfer was shown just before the transition of the direction of oscillating flow. An oscillatory motion of flow was perfectly shown the stability with the decrease of the length of partition and Rayleigh number. Also, the heat transfer was raised with the increase of the thermal conductivity in proportion to the increase of the length of partition. The stability and oscillation of flow are affected by the position of partition.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
• /
• pp.80.1-80.1
• /
• 2011

This study was carried out in order to estimate the effect of heat pump performance by use of thermal tank with 3 seperation plates which were able to divide thermal tank into 3 chambers that have different temperatures levels. For testing the effect of developed thermal tank which was installed for supplying the heat to the paprika greenhouse in Jinju city. The volume of thermal storage tank was designed for $110m^3$ which was able to cover 30% of heating capacity. The temperature difference was 3 degree Celcius between high temperature and low temperature when only heating circulation was made from heat pump to thermal tank. but 5.5 degree Celcius difference was made when heating circulation of heat pump to thermal thank and hot water supplying circulation of thermal tank to greenhouse was done simultaneously. As a result of this study showed that COP of heat pump was increased by 15% or more than that of using normal thermal tank because heat pump was able to take 3 ~ 5 degree Celcius lower thermal thank water constantly.