• Title/Summary/Keyword: 격리수준

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Efficient Isolation Level management Method for Multidimensional Index Structures (다차원 색인구조에서 효율적인 격리수준 보장 기법)

  • 송석일;곽윤식;유재수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.251-254
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    • 2003
  • In order for multidimensional infer structures to be integrated into an existing database management system, proper concurrency control methods that guarantee all isolation levels supported by the database management system. Several concurrency control methods have been proposed. They ran be classified into predicate locking based methods and granular locking based methods. Most of them are difficult to implement and ran not be applied to non-tree structured index structures. In this paper, we propose a new concurrency control method that guarantee all isolation levels. It is easy to implement and can be applied to any type of index structures. We implement the proposed method and existing methods, and perform various experiments to show the superiority of the proposed algorithm.

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Comparative Seismic Design of Bridges with Lead Rubber and Steel Bearings for the Ductile Failure Mechanism (지진격리교량과 강재받침교량의 연성파괴메커니즘에 의한 비교내진설계)

  • Kook, Seung Kyu
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.1A
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2006
  • Many isolated bridges are designed and constructed after the introduction of the seismic design. However those bridges designed in engineering fields have unnecessarily high serviceability limit and brittle failure mechanism, which do not satisfy the seismic design concept. Such design results are due to the excessive substructure stiffness of the conventional design method as well as the misunderstanding of the seismic design method. In this study an isolated bridge designed with the conventional design method is selected and the same bridge with steel bearings is modelled for the comparative seismic design. From the comparison, the seismic design procedures satisfying the required performance levels are provided for the two bridges. It is confirmed that the isolated bridge requires more complicated design procedure with trial and error methods and reanalyses but provides higher serviceability limit compared to the bridge with steel bearings. However, because the required serviceability limit can also be obtained by adjusting substructure stiffness, it is a resonable seismic design process that an isolated bridge is to be considered as an alternative design when the ductile failure mechanism is not obtained with a bridge with steel bearings.

Improvement of Seismic Performance of Existing Bridges using Isolation (지진격리장치를 이용한 기존 교량의 내진성능 향상)

  • 한경봉;김민지;박선규
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2004
  • The seismic performance evaluation and retrofit process are very important in old existing bridges. If the result is not appropriate. then a retrofit process are required. Among various retrofit methods, the seismic isolation is a very useful method. because it can be applied by replacing old bridge bearings. In this study, the effectiveness of seismic isolation is rationally verified. For this purpose, two seismic isolations used widely are selected and non-linear static and dynamic analyses are performed. The responses of existing bridges are compared with those of retrofited bridges by seismic isolation bridge for earthquake of target level. and seismic performances are evaluated.

Numerical Modelling of Weak Oscillation Phenomena in RF Repeaters (RF중계기 미세발진현상의 수치적 모델링)

  • Lee Hak-Yong;Song Seung-Joon;Lee Hong-Bae
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.43-45
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    • 2002
  • 이동통신 무선망 설계 시에는 전파강도가 부족하여 발생하는 부분적인 음영지역을 해결하기 위해서 기지국 신호를 재증폭하는 중계기를 이용하게 된다. 이러한 중계기는 입출력 안테나 사이에 충분한 격리도를 확보하지 않으면 증폭된 출력신호가 입력단으로 유입되어 시스템 발진현상이 발생하게 된다. 격리도에 따라 신호의 신호대잡음비를 저하시키는 수준의 미세발진이 발생하거나 출력증폭기의 한계점에 도달시키는 완전발진이 발생 된다. 기지국에 입력된 신호를 복조하여 신호의 상태에 따라 단말기 출력을 증가시키도록 제어하는 상황에서 이러한 중계기의 발진현상은 시스템 성능의 현저한 저하를 가져오게 된다. 본 논문에서는 실험적으로 발견된 중계기 발진현상을 수학적 모델링을 통하여 중계기의 특성 및 입출력 안테나 사이의 격리도와 미세발진현상과의 관계를 규명한다. 아울러 실험결과와의 비교분석을 통하여 본 논문에서 제시한 모델링의 타당성을 증명한다.

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Nonlinear Dynamic Response Analysis of Slender Rigid Blocks Mounted on Seismic Isolation Systems (격리받침 위에 놓이 세장한 강체 블록의 비선형 동적거동 해석)

  • 김재관;채윤병
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 2000
  • 적충되어 있는 다중 블록 시스템은 역사적 건물이나 문화재등에 자주 사용되고 있다. 이러한 구조시스템은 지진에 매우 취약하고, 특히 세장한 구조물인 경우에는 낮은 수준의 지반가속도에 대해서도 전도가 일어날 수 있다. 지진으로부터 이러한 구조물을 보호할 수 있는 방법중의 하나로써 지진격기받침의 사용을 들 수 있으나, 아직 격리받침이 설치되어 있는 다중블록의 거동에 대해서는 잘 알려지지 않는 실정이다. 이 논문에서는 각각 P-F 시스템, FPS, LRB 시스템이 설치되어 있을때의 세장한 강체 블록의 동적거동에 대해 살펴보았다. P-F 시스템과 FPS에서의 마찰모델은 Coulomb의 마찰법칙을 이용하였도, 상부구조물은 붙음(stick)모드와 록킹(rocking) 모드만이 존재하도록 가정하였다. 충격은 개별요소법(distinct element method, DEM)을 이용해 기술하였고, 조화입력운동에 대한 응답을 조사하였다.

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Virtual Machine Scheduling for Multicores Considering Effects of Shared On-chip Last Level Cache Interference (공유 말단 캐시에서의 간섭의 영향을 고려한 멀티코어 프로세서를 위한 가상 머신 스케줄링)

  • Kim, Shin-gyu;Choi, Chanho;Eom, Hyeonsang;Yeom, Heon Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.134-136
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    • 2012
  • 클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스 시장이 성장하면서, 서비스 제공자들은 전력 사용량 감소와 서비스 수준을 보장하는 등의 여러 가지 문제와 맞딱드리게 되었다. 이런 문제에 대한 원인 중 하나는 자원 효율성을 높이기 위해 도입한 가상머신 기반의 서버 통합 정책이다. 현재의 가상머신 기술들은 아직까지 완벽한 격리수준을 제공하지 못하기 때문에, 같은 노드에 배치된 가상머신들은 자원을 공유하면서 서로 간에 간섭을 일으키게 된다. 본 연구에서는 가상머신끼리 공유하는 자원 중 프로세서의 말단 캐시(Last-level Cache, LLC)에서의 간섭을 최대한 줄여서 성능을 극대화하기 위한 방법을 제안한다.

Expert Opinion Questionnaire About Chest CT Scan Using A Negative Pressure Isolation Strecher in COVID-19 Patients: Image Quality and Infection Risk (COVID-19 환자에서 음압격리들것을 이용한 흉부 CT 검사에 대한 전문가 의견 설문: 영상품질과 감염위험)

  • Kwang Nam Jin;Bo Da Nam;Jaemin Shin;Sung Ho Hwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.84 no.4
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    • pp.891-899
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    • 2023
  • Purpose To survey perceptions of certified physicians on the protocol of chest CT in patients with coronavirus (COVID-19) using a negative pressure isolation stretcher (NPIS). Materials and Methods This study collected questionnaire responses from a total of 27 certified physicians who had previously performed chest CT with NPIS in COVID-19 isolation hospitals. Results The nine surveyed hospitals performed an average of 116 chest CT examinations with NPIS each year. Of these, an average of 24 cases (21%) were contrast chest CT. Of the 9 pulmonologists we surveyed, 5 (56%) agreed that patients who showed abnormalities in serum D-dimer required contrast chest CT. All 9 surveyed radiologists agreed that the image quality of the chest CT with NPIS was sufficient for CT image interpretation regarding pneumonia or pulmonary embolism. Furthermore, in our 9 surveyed infectionologists, 5 (56%) agreed that a risk of secondary infection in the CT room after temporary opening of NPIS could be prevented through a process of disinfection. Conclusion Experienced physicians considered that the effects of NIPS on chest CT image quality was minimal in patients with COVID-19, and the risk of CT room contamination was easily controlled.

A Study on the Flow Conditions of the Combustion Air Heater Outlet for the Supersonic Combustion Experiment (초음속 연소 실험을 위한 연소식 공기 가열기 출구 유동 조건 실험 연구)

  • Lee, Eun Sung;Han, Hyung-Seok;Lee, Jae Hyuk;Choi, Jeong-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.88-97
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    • 2022
  • In this study, a vitiated air heater was designed and manufactured to supply high-temperature and high-pressure air to the ground test apparatus of a direct-connected supersonic combustor, and an experiment was performed to verify the target design point. By installing wedges at the upper boundary, lower boundary and center of the nozzle exit of the vitiated air heater, it was confirmed that the Mach number satisfies the 2.0 level, and the pressure of the combustion chamber was also satisfactory compared to the design point. In the case of temperature, the measured temperature deviation was large due to the degree of exposure of the thermocouple and the slow response characteristics. After that, the isolator was connected to the rear of the vitiated air heater, and the Mach number was measured in the same method, and the Mach number at the center of the isolator eixt was slightly reduced to 1.8~1.9.

Evaluation of Isolation Mechanism of Teflon or Steel Slag-Type Seismic Foundation Isolation Systems (테프론 또는 제강슬래그를 활용한 기초형 지진격리장치의 면진 메카니즘 평가)

  • Son, Su Won;Kang, In-Gu;Pouyan, Bagheri;Kim, Jin Man
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.5-16
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    • 2018
  • In this study, seismic performance of geotechnical seismic isolation system capable of primary seismic isolation in the ground was evaluated. 1-G shaking table test was used to assess the performance of Teflon or steel slag as geotechnical seismic isolation systems installed beneath superstructure foundation. Response acceleration and response spectra were analyzed considering different input motions. The results were compared with those of fixed foundation structure without seismic isolation system. The steel slag-type seismic isolation system showed significant reduction in acceleration. The teflon-type seismic isolation system did not show significant effects on acceleration reduction in low-to-moderate seismicity condition, but it did show better effects in case of strong seismic condition. As input motion was transferred to the upper mass, the response spectrum of the fixed foundation structure was amplified in the short period range. In contrast, the response spectrum of the structure with seismic isolation using teflon or steel slag amplified in the long period range. It is found that the change of periodicity and the friction characteristics between isolation materials and foundations affected acceleration reduction.

Patient Management to Improve the Efficiency of Infectious U-MAS System Design (전염성 환자관리의 효율성을 개선하기 위한 U-MAS 시스템 설계)

  • Shin, Yoon-Hwan;Shin, Ye-Ho;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the EPC Network as the most important technologies in the field of applied technology research and special attention to the use of RFID to better manage the disease in infected U-MAS (U-Medical Administrative Services) system was designed. U-MAS system, the Center for Disease Control in the illness, depending on the type of isolate and treat infected patients, recovery, discharge, isolation wards and intensive italian to manage and increase efficiency, manual and use a simple computer program improve the qualify of the current level, using RFID tags to improve the management of the patient everything that a little more and be out of the isolation ward, if competent disease management districts, such as the location to respond more quickly to facilitate the purpose is to contribute to. First, EPC Network and related technology for mobile RFID systems and related technology research. U-MAS system design offers. If you take advantage of the proposed U-MAS system for monitoring infectious disease patients and patients in the isolation ward, when the unauthorized departure location to shorten the time it takes to improve the effectiveness of disease management and present the elected effects was.