• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.61-69
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• 2006

Data synchronization between data stored in mobile communication terminals and a central server is one of essential tasks for efficient mobile communication environments. Since, however, manufacturers of mobile terminals have their proprietary data synchronization mechanisms, data interoperability can hardly be achieved. Therefore, SyncML data synchronization mechanism in mobile communication environments was proposed as an open standard by OMA(Open Mobile Alliance). In this paper, a SyncML-based data synchronization gateway is designed and implemented which can process ActiveSync data also. In other words, by constructing a combined data synchronization gateway which can transform ActiveSync data into SyncML data, data interoperability between mobile terminals which use two different data synchronization mechanisms can be achieved, In addition, mobile communication experiments between ActiveSync-based terminals and a SyncML-based central server show that the data synchronization gateway constructed in this paper, works correctly.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2003.07c
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• pp.2661-2664
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• 2003

인터넷의 편재성과 유용성 때문에 인터넷이 산업현 장에까지 확장 적용될 필요성이 증대되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 원격지나 또는 바로 산업 현장에 대한 예측가능 유지 보수가 수행될 수 있도록 하는 가상 디바이스 네트워크의 관리 시스템에 대한 개념을 제시하다. 디바이스 제어 네트워크로서 LonWorks 네트워크를 선택하고. 데이터 네트워크로는 이더넷을 선택하여 가상 디바이스 네트워크를 구성하였다. 가상 디바이스 네트워크를 구현하기 위해 LonTalk/IP 게이트웨이/웹 서버를 이용하였다. 가상 디바이스 네트워크의 운영 및 관리를 통한 응용 예로서 기업의 가상 머신/생산 시스템에 관한 예측 유지보수 예를 제시하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2001.10b
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• pp.989-992
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• 2001

인터넷의 지속적인 보급/발전과 더불어, 네트워크 상에서의 침입시도는 해가 지날수록 기하급수적으로 증가되고, 그 기법 또한 다변화되고 있다. 이는 침입탐지시스템의 적용환경에도 많은 영향을 끼치게 되었다. 일반적인 네트워크 기반 침입탐지시스템은 네트워크 디바이스를 통해 유입되는 패킷에 대해 Signature 기반 침입탐지 모듈을 통하여 침입을 탐지하게 된다. 대게의 경우 새로운 침입탐지 패턴이 생성되었을 경우, 사용자에 의해 추가되거나 또는 소스코드의 재컴파일을 통하여 시스템이 재구동되기도 한다. 본 논문이 제시하는 바는 이에 반해 AS 내에 존재하는 네트워크의 유입점인 게이트웨이 장치에 침입탐지 시스템을 설치하며, 이를 보안정책서버에 의해 정의된 정책에 의해 침입탐지 및 게이트웨이 장치로서 동작하게 한다. 이를 통해 보안정책서버에 추가되는 침입탐지 패턴 등의 정책정보가 각 침입탐지시스템에 실시간으로 반영되어 처리된다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2016.10a
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• pp.779-780
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• 2016

해당 개발 연구기기는 스마트그리드와 같은 에너지 IoT에 적용할 수 있는 다중통신기반 게이트웨이로 정보를 수집하는 무선 구간과 이를 상위 서버로 전달하는 무선 또는 유선 구간을 복합적으로 적용한 장치이다. 에너지를 효율적으로 관리하는 시스템 구축에 있어 여러 정보를 수집하고 상위 관리 서버로 전달하는 중요 역할을 담당한다. 현재는 연구단계로 정보 수집 및 전달은 시험을 완료하였으며, 성능 개선을 진행 중에 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.1525-1528
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• 2004

현재의 무선 인터넷 환경에서는 유선 환경에서의 다양한 컨텐츠 및 프로토콜을 무선 단말에 맞도록 전용 서비스 게이트웨이를 이용하여 변환 처리함으로써 사용자 증가에 따른 부하 집중과 이로 인한 서비스 질의 저하를 초래하고 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 오버레이 네트워크 상에서 부하를 동적으로 분산 처리할 수 있는 컨텐츠 기반의 응용 계층 라우팅 프로토콜을 제안한다. 이 프로토콜은 단말기로부터의 기능(capability) 정보, 오버레이 노드로부터의 시스템 부하 및 네트워크 상태 정보, 응용으로부터의 컨텐츠 정보를 종합하여, 서버로부터 컨텐츠를 요구한 단말기까지 최적의 응용계층 경로를 선택한다. 컨텐츠는 서버로부터 단말까지 선택된 경로를 따라 전송되면서 하나 이상의 중간 노드에서 단말기의 기능에 맞도록 최적화된다. ns-2 네트워크 시뮬레이터로 프로토콜을 구현하고 성능을 측정한 결과, 전용 서비스 게이트웨이를 사용한 경우보다 더욱 많은 부하에서도 훨씬 짧은 서비스 반응 시간을 얻을 수 있었다. 향후, 본 논문에서 제안한 프레임워크 내에서 다양한 경로 선택 알고리즘에 대한 연구를 추진할 예정이다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.109-117
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• 2001

The WAP gateway. for wireless internet applications services, is a software that is placed between the user terminals(PDA, mobile phones) and the WAP/Web server. H is a middleware system that converts the protocol of a packet network to the protocol on the WAP network, and supports the encoding of WML documents. In this paper, we designed and implemented the WAP gateway based on the WAP specification version 1.2 announced by the WAP forum. It provides cross-platform compatibility by being implemented by the Java language. Compared with a Kannel system using a Nokia tool kit version 1.2, it provides a more excellent performance and a stability.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.787-790
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• 2005

User authentication is an essential component for secure home network service. It enables authorized persons to use the home network. Using of various authentication methods provides user convenience. To add to this, using of home gateway included of authentication server function enables that once users are authenticated in the home gateway, the users user all authorized home network service. It is possible by authentication agent of home gateway. This paper describes user authentication mechanism using authentication server.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2016.10a
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• pp.256-259
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• 2016

The growth of mobile devices in Internet of Things (IoT) leads to a number of intelligent buildings related IoT applications. For instance, home automation controlling system uses client system such web apps on smartphone or web service to access the home server by sending control commands. The home server receives the command, then controls for instance the light system. The gateway based RESTful technology responsible for handling clients' requests attests an internet latency in case a large number of clients' requests submit toward the gateway increases. In this paper, we propose the design tasks of the IoT gateway for handling concurrency events. In the procedure of designing tasks, concurrency is best understood by employing multiple levels of abstraction. The way that is eminently to accomplish concurrency is to build an object-oriented environment with support for messages passing between concurrent objects. We also investigate the performance of event-driven architecture for building IoT gateway using node.js on one side and communication protocol based message-oriented middleware known as XMPP to handle communications of intelligent building control devices connected to the gateway through a centralized hub. The Node.JS is 40% faster than the traditional web server side features thread-based approach. The use of Node.js server-side handles a large number of clients' requests, then therefore, reduces delay in performing predefined actions automatically in intelligent building IoT environment.

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.617-623
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• 2016

Recently, IoT technology has been applied to the control of appliances in the home, and information about temperature, humidity, etc. is collected and the application of the system to control the indoor environment automatically is increasing. Currently, the network configuration of IoT devices is mainly used to connect IoT devices to the Internet through wireless gateways. Since such a method is dependent on a gateway, there are limitations in providing various services. Therefore, this paper proposes an independent method of gateway by using IoT network without using gateway by applying long distance wireless communication technology. IoT devices using the proposed long distance wireless internet technology can connect to a remote server and provide mobility that can not be supported by existing methods, thereby providing more various services. The performance evaluation of the proposed network configuration method is compared with the delay time and the amount of data generated in the existing network method constituted by the gateway and the proposed network configuration method respectively. Experimental results show that the proposed method decreases the delay time and the amount of data generated by the gateway.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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• v.14 no.5
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• pp.416-424
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• 2011

The recent development of USN (Ubiquitous Sensor Network) technology has broadened its applications to many fields of industry. The USN technology enables the system to monitor and control the status of distributed sensor nodes based on the low-powered communications. Applying the USN in the train control domain, the operational efficiency can be enhanced, where the reliability and the safety of the system are the key challenges. This paper suggests the system design for evaluating and improving the reliability and safety of the gateway, which is a USN component that manages the radio network among the sensors and collects the information from them. For this purpose, the reliability and the level of safety integrity of a general gateway have been predicted quantitatively and the supplementary design has been proposed for the selected week points. The verification on the reliability and the safety of the improved gateway according to the related standards has been followed. With the results of the study, the applicability of USN gateway for train control systems has been reviewed.