• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건축 부재

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The Production Process and Mock-up Test of Freeform Concrete Segments using LOM type 3D Printer (LOM 방식 3D 프린터를 이용한 비정형 콘크리트 부재 생산 프로세스 및 Mock-up test)

  • Lee, Dong-Youn;Lee, Dong-Min;Cho, Hun-Hee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the importance of the construction technology of the free-formed buildings is becoming more significant, as the interest and demand for the free-formed buildings are increasing. However, it takes much time and cost during the construction of free-formed buildings because the current construction technique of freeform concrete segments is manufactured by a formwork. Therefore, in this study, we suggested a new manufacturing process based on the LOM-type 3D printer for freeform concrete segments that can shorten construction time and reduce cost when constructing freeform concrete segments, and we also verified the feasibility of production process through mock-up test. The result shows that the suggested process shortened 47.8% of production time and saved 56.2% of cost compared to the existing steel formwork method. In conclusion, it is expected that the production method of freeform concrete segments using 3D printer will contribute to the improvement of productivity of freeform concrete segments construction and the activation of new construction method for free-formed building construction.

Analytical Study of the Fire Resistance for Beams Consisting of Fire Resistant Steels with a Both Fixed Boundary Conditions (양단 고정단인 건축용 내화강재 적용 보부재의 해석적 내화성능 연구)

  • Kwon, In-Kyu
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.82-86
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    • 2016
  • The fire resistance of a statistically indeterminate beam made of fire resistant steel was analyzed using the mechanical and thermal databases and compared with that of an indeterminate beam constructed of ordinary structural steel to not only determine the fire resistance performance of a statistically indeterminate beam itself, but also to determine if it is stable to test the fire resistance performance with a determinate beam built with ordinary structural steel instead of an indeterminate beam made from fire resistant steels. The results showed that the fire resistance of an indeterminate beam consisting of fire resistant steels is better than that of a determinate beam made of SS 400 and if the length of the beam built with FR 490 is longer, the displacement of the beam is higher. In addition, the fire test with a determinate beam made of SS 400 is was more conservative than that of an indeterminate beam made of FR 490 in the range of the same length. Therefore, another measure should be considered if beams built with FR 490 are longer than thos of SS 400.

Feasibility Evaluation of CHS Diagrid Systems for Low/Mid-Rise Building Structure (원형강관 다이아그리드 시스템의 중저층 건축구조물 적용 타당성 평가)

  • Gam, Sam-Do;Kim, Tae-Jin;Kwak, Jin-I
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 최근 초고층 건축물에 많이 활용되어지는 기둥-가새 시스템인 다이아그리드 시스템을 활용하여 중저층 건축물에 적용가능성을 평가하였다. 본 시스템은 튜브구조의 형태로 횡력에 대한 저항력이 우수하며 중력하중과 황하중을 기초와 지반에 안전하게 하중을 전달한다. 다이아그리드는 경사기둥과 보를 반복적으로 삼각형 형태로 배치되어 중력하중을 받을 경우 수직부재는 압축력을 보는 인장력을 받게 된다. 경사기둥과 보를 연결하는 접합부는 H-형강으로 설계 시 제작이 복잡하고 외관이 좋지 않다. 하지만 원형강관을 사용 할 경우 복합하지 않은 형태로 설계가 가능하고 외관이 우수하기 때문에 외부에 노출이 가능해진다. 또한 원형강관은 개방형 단면 부재에 비해 압축좌굴과 비틀림에 대한 성능 등이 우수하여 구조적인 성능이 우수하다. 원형강관을 이용하여 다이아그리드 시스템이 고층 건축물 뿐만 아니라 중저층 건축물에도 적용 타당성을 검토하였으며 원형강관 접합부 설계는 한계상태설계법이 사용 된 KBC2008(안)을 이용하여 설계하였다.

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A Study on Artificial Intelligence Learning Data Generation Method for Structural Member Recognition (구조부재 인식을 위한 인공지능 학습데이터 생성방법 연구)

  • Yoon, Jeong-Hyun;Kim, Si-Uk;Kim, Chee-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.229-230
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    • 2022
  • With the development of digital technology, construction companies at home and abroad are in the process of computerizing work and site information for the purpose of improving work efficiency. To this end, various technologies such as BIM, digital twin, and AI-based safety management have been developed, but the accuracy and completeness of the related technologies are insufficient to be applied to the field. In this paper, the learning data that has undergone a pre-processing process optimized for recognition of construction information based on structural members is trained on an existing artificial intelligence model to improve recognition accuracy and evaluate its effectiveness. The artificial intelligence model optimized for the structural member created through this study will be used as a base technology for the technology that needs to confirm the safety of the structure in the future.

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Study of Fire Resistance for Long Span Beams Made of Submarine Structural Steels (용접구조용 강재 적용 대형 보부재의 내화성능 연구)

  • Kwon, In-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.149-150
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    • 2015
  • Structural beam plays a key role to carry the applied load on the floors. And then the beam have to sustain the applied load and its load-bearing capacity in fire situation. In this study to know the fire resistance performance of long span beam made of a submarine structural steels, an engineering method is used using mechanical and thermal properties of structural steel at high temperature.

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Study on the Fire Resistance of Structural Beams Made of Ordinary Structural Steel(SS 400) According to Boundary Conditions (경계조건에 따른 일반강재 적용 보부재의 내화성능 연구)

  • Kwon, In-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.167-168
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    • 2014
  • Building destruction can be occurred by decreasing of structural stability and deformation according to fire. Especially, a structural behavior of beam can be shown a slightly difference by beam types. In this paper, an evaluation of the structural stability of beam made of ordinary structural steel designed by fixed and simple boundary condition was done by an analytic method using mechanical properties of SS 400 and an heat transfer theory.

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Reviews on the Application of Dry Coupler PC Member Joining Technology (건식커플러를 활용한 PC부재 접합기술의 적용현장에 대한 고찰)

  • Park, Je-Young;Moon, Hyung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.233-234
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    • 2023
  • This paper confirms the application sites of dry coupler technology, which is a direct connection method using screw threads, and Unlike wet couplers, this method can stand on its own without proof support and continuous work on the upper part. Furthermore, concludes with personal considerations to improve constructability.

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Species Identification of Wooden Elements Used for Daewungbojeon Hall in the Magoksa Temple, Gongju (공주 마곡사 대웅보전 목부재의 수종분석)

  • Kim, Soo-Chul;Jang, Jin-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.295-303
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    • 2015
  • Daewungbojeon hall of Magoksa temple is a korean traditional wood building well representing Joseon Dynasty architecture in the 17th century. The purpose of this study was to identify the wood species of 42 wooden elements collected from Pillar (Gidung), Head-penetrating tie (Changbang), Pyeongbang, Angle rafter (Chunyeo), End-angle rafter (Sarae) and Hwalju. According to the microscopical investigation, Pillar, Head-penetrating tie, Pyeongbang and Hwalju were identified as domestic hard pine species. However, Chunyeo were identified as either Zelkova serrata Makino or Gingko biloba L. and Sarae as exotic hard pine species. It might be related to the high replace rate of wood elements for the roof. Especially, exotic hard pine species seem to be replaced in recent years when Daewungbojeon hall was repaired.

A Study on the Characteristic of Anti-corrosive Performance for the Cable Members (케이블 부재의 방청성능 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Seung-Whan;Han, Sang-Eul;Lee, Sang-Ju
    • Proceeding of KASS Symposium
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2006
  • Recently nonlinear materials are used in construction of building and bridge then various structure formats are achieved positively. one of them, cable members, are the interesting study object which increase rigidity of a total structure by inducing tension. The way of construction using cable members is increasing, so the technology of design and construction are developing. Protection Fretting Fatigue is very important to maintain efficiency of cable member permanently. However, recognition of this is somewhat humble and this paper considers anti-corrosive performance of cable.

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부록 - 건축사사무소 소속직원의 의무교육에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Hong-Su
    • Korean Architects
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    • s.582
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    • pp.181-200
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    • 2017
  • ${\bullet}$ 새로운 건축기술과 각종 신소재의 등장, 새로운 설계기법 및 공법의 개발 등으로 국내 건축시장의 건축 관련 업무는 증가하고, 건축주의 요구조건도 다양해지고 있음 ${\bullet}$ 현재 건축 관련 교육은 건축사에 한정되어 있으며, 건축사사무소 소속직원은 교육 의무규정 및 관리체계 등이 부재한 상태로 교육의 기회를 얻지 못하고 있음 ${\bullet}$ 관련하여 설문조사를 시행한 결과, 건축사 중 대부분이 소속직원 역량 향상 및 교육의 필요성을 느끼고 있었으며, 만일 교육을 한다면 의무교육 형태를 요구하는 응답자가 절반 이상으로 나타났음 ${\bullet}$ 하지만 의무교육을 실시할 경우, 시간 할애 및 비용에 대한 부담을 느끼고 있어, 의무교육을 실시할 경우 이에 대한 해결책을 필요로함.

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