• 제목/요약/키워드: 건축 마감

검색결과 291건 처리시간 0.025초

알루미늄 거푸집을 이용한 모의구조체의 표면 마감성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Surface Finish of Concrete Corresponding to Aluminum Form)

  • 김태청;이동규;백대현;한민철;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2008
  • This study analyzed the effect of increasing the number of times using aluminum form to the surface quality of concrete through small sized test, and the result was summarized as following. At the early stage, there was no remarkable change between aluminum and coated plywood form, and the surface quality of concrete both forms slightly declined corresponding with increasing the number of times using.As void on the surface corresponding to the number of times, the voids ranged 0.1~1mm were increased corresponding to increasing the number of times using forms, and the other range voids were also increased according to increasing the number of times using forms. It was confirmed that the surface of concrete was damaged gradually. For comparison with aluminum and coated plywood form though this experimental results, there might be no difference, if release agent was used properly.

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섬유복합모르터의 뿜칠마감에 의한 고강도콘크리트 기둥부재의 폭렬방지 (Spatting Resistance of High Strength RC Column Covering Spray-on Materials of Fiber Composite Spray Mortar(FCSM))

  • 송용원;한동엽;이건철;고경택;김진수;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2006년도 춘계학술논문 발표대회 제6권1호
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2006
  • High strength concrete has been increasingly used in high rue building and it is very obvious re consider fire resistance performance of that. Unlike the normal strength concrete, high strength concrete in sudden elevating temperature at fire is susceptible to spalling with severe explosion and surface split, due to high density of concrete. In order to endure the spalling, inner space temperature of concrete should be control less than certain point. Therefore this study investigated the influence of covering materials on high strength concrete finishing spray-on materials of fiber composite spray mortar(FCSM). Both polypropylene(PP) and polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) fiber were used in this test. Test showed that concrete, covering 18mm mortar containing PVA fiber and confining metal lath 2.3mm thickness, decreased 50% of main bar ambient temperature. compared with control concrete. In addition, concrete covering 18mm mortar without fiber caused falling of covering materials and then it was exposed in elevating temperature. As a result, spatting of the concrete occurred same as control concrete. However, concrete covering spray-on mortar containing PVA or PP fiber resisted spatting occurrence.

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건축자재 마감구성에 따른 실내공기오염물질 방출특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Indoor Air Pollutants Emission Characteristics by Composed Building Materials)

  • 박진철;이언구;유형규
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2005년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2005
  • Building parts of Multi-Family Houses are consisted of several building material assembly. Therefore, after selecting building materials with test result of emission intensity and their feature, composed building materials are made equally with actual construction methods, and experimented emission intensity. 7 days after experiment, formaldehyde emission intensity appeared low in an order of Tile Wall, Wood Flooring, Wallpaper, Reum Flooring, Silk Wallpaper, and 20 days after experiment, TVOC emission intensity appeared low in an order of Tile Wall, Reum Flooring, Silk Wallpaper, Wood Flooring, Wallpaper. There was a clear difference in TVOC emission intensity according to kind of building materials. Composed building materials that weight per unit area is big and omission intensity is high, they effect continuously to indoor air because decrement is small.

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공동주택의 실내부 표면적 및 사용 마감재 구성 실태분석 (Real Survey on Interior Surface Area and Applied Finishes in Recently-Planned Apartment Houses)

  • 이지순
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2010
  • This paper is an outgrowth of many years of practicing real interior work projects and one of my responses to the question not only about the actual dimension of interior work surface but also about the classification of contemporary finishing materials in basic interior project of high-rise apartment houses. For this purpose, 8 conventional apartment units which are already-built or designed have been surveyed and the results are interpreted in the form of proportion of space and finishes. The data can be applied to make up a schematic design in the selection of environment-friendly interior works and assessment of the degree of sustainability. For further study, the basic data provided here can be used as an index to differentiate the occupants' desire toward green interior design for their own apartment spaces, comparing to the conventional interior work in the Korean market. Not surprisingly, wall paper is dominated to make the interior surface in apartment houses. In the percentile of the utilization of finishing materials, wood-flooring and coating materials like wet paint also ranked at the upper position.

발수제가 수성페인트의 물리적 성능에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Water-Repellent on the Physical Properties of Water Paint)

  • 이수용;남기융;김지현
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.259-265
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 외부 표면마감 재료로서 발수제를 직접 혼입한 수성페인트의 내구성능을 분석하여 실제 현장에 적용하기 위한 실용성을 평가하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 일반적 성능 및 발수효과 실험하였으며 도출된 결과를 바탕으로 실제 현장에서 적용하기 위한 하나의 공법으로서의 가능성을 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 열전도성, 통기성, 흡수성 및 부착강도의 성능 실험에서도 수성 페인트에 발수제를 혼합하여 마감재료로 사용하는 것은 적정한 것으로 판단된다. 일반적인 내구성능을 종합적으로 고려해 볼 때 혼합비율은 2, 5, 8% 범위가 안정적인 것으로 판단된다.

실적자료에 의한 공동주택 마감공사의 하자보수기간의 적절성 평가 기초연구 (Basic Research on Evaluation of Defect Repair Period of Finishing Works in Apartment Houses according to Performance Data)

  • 김대길;이웅균;서덕석
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.245-246
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    • 2015
  • Cases of lawsuit and conflict are increasing because of defects in apartments in use after the completion of construction. Further, with changes in the consciousness of residents and in the social environment, many residents are showing interest in defect-related lawsuits. However, the term of warranty liability defined in the current law is not practically appropriate, and the verification of the determination of the term of warranty liability is insufficient. Against this background, this research aims to evaluate the appropriateness of defect repair periods by examining the actual defect condition of the finishing work among the various defects related to apartments. Collected performance data are analyzed by statistical techniques by considering the defect occurrence rate per construction type and the construction year of the finishing work in apartment construction. The analysis results will be used as basic data for evaluating the appropriateness of the standards for the term finishing works warranty liability.

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실내 마감재료의 TVOC 방출 저감을 위한 화강섬록암 현탁액 도포효과 (The Effect on the Granodiorite Suspension Coated Indoor Finishing Materials for Reduction of TVOC Emissions)

  • 이종규;김지현;이재용;이수용
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2008
  • The environment draws attention in the global community and a growing number of Koreans have interest in improving the quality of life, the importance of house environment has attracted the attention of the public. Against this backdrop, constructors have unveiled environmentally -friendly projects. However, they failed to establish people-oriented environment by being occupied with maximizing profitability through the improvement of brand image and caused sick house syndrome that has recently made controversy. In this regard, the study analyzed the mechanism of discharge of TVOC, one of the sick house syndrome-causing materials, that affects IAQ and its characteristics and examined the effect that granodiorite has on reduction of the discharge of TVOC in order to minimize damage. Experimental sample consisted of interior finishing materials frequently used in ceiling, wall and floor and adhesives used at a time of construction, and the TVOC of building materials was measured through the use of septum bottle unlike In the existing chamber method. Measures to counter the sick house syndrome were suggested by reducing the possible damage from the stage of selection of building material and by figuring out the effect that the granodiorite has on reduction of the discharge of TVOC.

화재 지연형 바탕조정재의 기초물성 평가에 관한 연구 (Evaluation on the Properties of Fire Retardant Surface Preparation Mortars)

  • 류화성;신상헌;김득모;송성용
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.559-567
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    • 2018
  • 외단열 마감 공법에서 사용되는 바탕조정재는 화재가 발생하는 경우 얇은 마감과 폴리머의 연소로 인해 표면부가 급속하게 붕괴되어 화재에 취약한 소재이다. 본 연구에서는 열적 성능이 우수한 팽창 흑연을 사용할 경우 바탕조정재의 성능을 개선할 수 있을 것으로 기대하였다. 실험결과, 팽창흑연을 사용한 바탕조정재는 부착강도 저하 및 물흡수계수 등의 감소가 발생하는 문제점이 있으나 플라이애시와 실리카흄을 사용하여 물리적 성능이 향상되는 것으로 나타났다. 팽창흑연을 사용한 바탕조정재는 복합 단열 시험체 표면의 페놀폼은 화염에 의한 표면 뚫림이 나타나지 않아 열원의 투과를 감소시킬 수 있을 것으로 나타났다.

실내 공기질 개선을 위해 피톤치드를 혼입한 시멘트 경화체 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Properties of Cement Matrix for Improving Indoor Air Quality by Phytoncide)

  • 김현성;정용훈;박선규
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.64-65
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    • 2019
  • Formaldehyde has been classified as a first-class carcinogen by international cancer research organizations. Formaldehyde causes various diseases such as sick house syndrome, building syndrome, chemical sensitivity etc. Formaldehyde is diffused from building materials and furniture. It has been published that research of phytoncide can reduce formaldehyde. In this study, we used phytoncide with cement matrix to reduce formaldehyde. As a result, the cement matrix strengths was increased slightly and formaldehyde has been reduced over time.

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함수특성을 이용한 실내공기 정화(포름알데히드 제거)용 마감재

  • 김병곤;박종력;전호석;이재장;장동수;강병철;최정진
    • 한국환경과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국환경과학회 2004년도 봄 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.372-374
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    • 2004
  • 최근들어 비금속광물의 구조적 특성을 이용한 활용분야가 매우 다양해지고 있다. 특히 판상광물은 차폐(은폐)력이 매우 우수하고, 층간특성을 이용한 흡착 및 저장특성이 매우 우수하다. 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 판상광물의 기본의 특성에 또 다른 기능성 물질을 흡착시킴으로써 부가적인 새로운 기능성을 갖는 친환경성 건축소재를 개발하고자 천연산 인상흑연 및 견운모를 기능성 모소재로 사용하고 미립화 및 표면 환경기능화를 위하여 BMK로 흑연입자 표면을 기능화하였다. 제조된 기능성 마감재인 닥터하우스를 모르타르에 도포하여 다양한 기능성을 측정한 결과 78% 이상의 유해가스(포름알데히드) 정화제거효과 및 99.9% 이상의 항균, 항곰팡이 효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다.

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