• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건축행태

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Living Behavioral Patterns of Single or Spouse Elderly Households and Ubiquitous Home Services for Each Household Type (노인단독가구 유형별 생활행태 특성 및 유비쿼터스 홈 서비스 요소 제안)

  • Kwon, Oh Jung
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.759-778
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    • 2010
  • The purposes of this study were to identify living behavioral patterns in of single or couple elderly households in residential environment, to find out ubiquitous home services for the elders, and finally to suggest the ubiquitous home services according to each household's type. For this study, literature review, field works for ubiquitous home services for the elders, and in-depth interview and observation by 74 elderly participants were conducted. The major findings of the study were as follows: single or spouse elderly households were classified into 8 types according to the combination of their household types, income level, and health status. Among 8 types, 2 types were excluded for final analysis due to small sample size. Living behavioral characteristics of 6 types were analyzed and the behavioral pattern of each type was drawn. Based on this behavioral pattern of each type, ubiquitous home services which meet the needs of each type were suggested. The implications and limitations of this study were also discussed and the suggestions for further studies were recommended.

플로팅 건축의 출현배경과 유형구분 기준

  • Park, Seong-Sin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.206-208
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    • 2011
  • 플로팅건축물은 최근 지구온난화에 따른 해수면의 상승, 소득 증대 및 관광행태 변화에 따라 급증한 해양 레포츠 수요에 대응하는 효과적인 건축물이다. 플로팅건축은 프로그램, 형태, 건축규모, 층수, 위치, 접근방법, 이동성, 에너지 자립도 등 8가지 기준에 따라 유형 구분이 가능하다. 또한 시공된 주거시설을 대상으로 분석한 결과 플로팅건축의 디자인 특성은 (1) 2층 규모, (2) 면적 비율이 높은 데크, (3) 장방형의 균형감 있는 매스, (4) 조망 극대화, (5) 친수공간 확보, (6) 공간의 통합적 사용 및 합리적 면적 배분의 평면계획, (7) 수면 반사를 고려한 단면계획, (8) 모듈화 및 유닛화 등으로 정리할 수 있다.

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A Case Study on the Revitalization for Public Open Space of Mixed-use Residential Building in Busan City : Focused on 'Kyungsung Univ.·Bukyung Nat'l Univ. Station'-area (도시 내 주상복합건축물의 공개공지 활성화를 위한 사례연구 - 부산시 '경성대·부경대역' 일대를 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Kang-Rim
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to present implications in the planning and design methodology for revitalization of public spaces for mixed-use residential building. For the purpose, I have taken a literature research and a site analysis with cases of 'Kyungsung Univ.·Bukyung Nat'l Univ. Station'-area in Busan City. The analysis framework was consist of spatial composition, street facilities, use behavior, and connection with the street. The result of this study is as follows; 1) It is needed to consist of an empty space practically usable in an open location that is easy to access by the general public. 2) Considering the use of people, it is needed to install street furniture that can actually be used for rest. 3) It is needed to make a plan and design that considers the access and use of the general public and the space through it. 4) It is needed to create a synergistic effect in the integration of the street and the public space and the linkage with the street through this.

A Study on the Users Characteristics of Training Institute Buildings (연수원 건축의 사용자 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 장경수;박시환
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.28
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is offer fundamental materials which are gained by the question investigation about decrees of element. 1) The general facts about users 2) The installation element 3) The installation constitution 4) The function and behavioral facts Research revealed that unsatisfactory elements are connected with the exterior of building, the route of behavior and the convenient facilities. And it indicated that improvement needs more lodging building than inservice training building.

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A Sensitivity Analysis on Determinants of Evacuation Time in a High-rise Building (초고층 건축물의 피난시간 결정인자에 대한 민감도 분석)

  • Lee, Soo-Ho;Choi, Jun-Ho;Hwang, Hyun-Seung;Hong, Won-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 2010
  • 지난 2009년부터 30층 이상 건축물에 대해 성능위주 설계가 의무화되면서 초고층 건축물의 피난설계에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있다. 수직적인 계단실 내부에서 반복적으로 회전하며 이동하는 초고층 건축물의 피난행태는 일반적인 건축물과는 큰 차이가 있으므로 그 동안 상대적으로 활발히 진행되어온 일반적 중 저층 건축물의 피난기준을 초고층 건축물에 적용시키기에는 어느 정도 무리가 있다고 판단된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 초고층 건축물의 피난계단실의 합리적인 설계를 위한 선행연구로 건축물에서 피난시간을 결정하는 주요 요소들을 선별하여 각 결정인자의 변화정도에 따라 피난시간이 어떻게 변하는지 민감도 분석을 실시하였다. 실험 시나리오의 작성을 위해 BuildingEXODUS를 사용하였고, PASW 18을 사용하여 결과값에 대한 민감도 분석을 수행하였다.

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A Study on the Tenant Mix Plan Considering the Interrelationship of Spatial Configuration and users' Behavior - Focused on Coex Mall - (공간구조와 이용행태의 상호관련성을 고려한 테넌트 믹스 계획에 관한 연구 - 코엑스 몰을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, In-Sook;Kim, Young-Ook
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2019
  • Since offline contact becomes a strong differentiator as online market expands, the shopping mall calls for more complex and diverse tenant combinations and deployment plan strategies. There is, however, few practical research and causal verification of Tenant Mix, i.e., the combination and placement of tenant and users' behavior, has been conducted which is a key factor in spatial configuration. In practice, Tenant Mix is limited in prediction of consumption behavior of customers by the MD planners's experience and depends only on qualitative arbitrary plan. The purpose of this study is to find out the interrelationship between the spatial configuration and the users' behavior of Tenant Mix in shopping mall, and to present an objective basis in MD planning. According to the analysis, it was possible to know that there are differences in the relationship between the spatial configuration and the users' behavior dependent on the Tenant Mix, which is the space planning of shopping mall. It was also possible to find out the characteristics and differences in the users' behavior which is dependent on the spatial configuration for each tenant. Through this study, it was possible to know the impact of space organization on the users' behavior and the interrelationship between the use's behavior and spatial configuration by tenant together with their characteristics. We prove that the current MD planning has limitation due to lack of objective research on the combination and arrangement of space in the commercial space and only done empirically. This analysis can show the practical plan of combination and placement of tenant which is emphasized in complex and larger shopping malls, and contribute to the revitalization of shopping mall by better use of tenant.

A Study on the Space Usage Behaviors of Farmhouse in Rural Apartment Houses (농촌지역 공동주택 농가의 공간이용행태에 관한 조사연구 -진주시 근교 농촌지역을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Kang-Sub;Kim, Seok-Kyu;Lee, Sang-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.42-53
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the space usage behaviors of dwelling by using field study method and by interviewing residents of apartment houses in rural areas. It has been found that the main occupancy space among the residents of apartment houses in rural area is based on agricultural activities. This study will show that apartment houses in rural areas must, as a necessity, reflect the characteristics and needs of its rural environment. It is certain that the existing "unit plan" is not a suitable method. Residents of rural areas have been able to adjust themselves to their current dwelling space properly. This is, mainly, due to economic factors. The interior space is used for simple everyday activities like loading, deposit and drying things. "Nongmak" is a space used for agricultural work and the balcony is used for storage of various things. In conclusion, this study strongly suggested that secure storage space based on the farmhouse model and rural lifestyle should be necessary. Furthermore, special designed cubic shelves should be placed in utility rooms and balconys. And the design and function of apartment houses in rural areas must reflect the needs of its residents.

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Features of Children's Playground Space in Kindergarten According to Children's Behavior -Focused on Kindergarten of Cheongju, Chungbuk- (아동행태 특성에 따른 유치원 내 어린이 놀이터 공간 특성 -충청북도 청주지역 내 유치원을 중심으로-)

  • Jung, Eu-Gene;Jung, Jin-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is presented playground space for early childhood facilities. Describes whether any development of children, and how to respond in accordance with each of the activities. The infants and toddlers life cycle is a continuation of play. Toddlers to play is the essence of life itself, through play, the world embracing and digestive, raising ideas and emotions expressed through play. It is time that paves the growth of infants age children. And equipped with personality, values, emotions, attitudes, play a very important role in this process. Play it delivers, it can not learning education. Sympathetic and experience through play, and be equipped to allow the personality, social, physical. So, we have an obligation required to provide adequate facilities and play so that children can grow properly. In this paper, from the limited play space and is listed on the importance alive to give the children a sense of space to get the sympathetic. And, analysis shown about affect for children each play, and space. In this paper, we performed a study is Performed a case studies of and domestic kindergarten and foreign kindergarten where the differences between the various lists and how to derive a plan for solving the problem by comparison and analysis were performed.

Evaluation of Environmental Behavioral Characteristics of Children's Reading Room in Public Libraries (공공도서관 아동열람실의 환경행태특성평가에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Yeon-Sook;Jeon, Se-Ran
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2009
  • This study examined the arrangement features in public library infant and children's reading room and provide basic material in after children's reading room space planning by studying the space features, which are valued in the environment behavioral point of view. We limited the check list to libraries built after year 2000 that are located around Seoul and from 5 libraries with children reading rooms. After analyzing items by the space features, considering children's environment behavior, pleasantness was most favorable, children scale, safety, comfortableness, flexibility followed in order. It shows the basic surroundings and the furniture that composes the children's reading room are relatively favorable, but in the other hand, it seems that reading rooms lack the ability to form an environment that can adapt to children's growth, inducting new activity areas flexibly or rearrange them. there are limitations to getting the children's needs objectively and significantly, so survey research, interview research and not only studying Korean's but comparing and analyzing with foreign country's cases will be needed.

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A Study of Analysis of Present Condition and Users' Behavior on Waterfront in Local City -focusing on Nam river, Taewha river, Gumho river- (지방도시 수변공간 이용자 행태 및 현황분석에 관한 연구 -남강, 태화강, 금호강을 중심으로-)

  • Kang, Seok-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze present condition and users' behavior on waterfront in local city. To analyze the current physical statues and behavioral issues, 3 cities including Jinju city(Nam river), Ulsan city(Taewha river), and Dae-gu city(Gumho river) has chosen as research areas, the questionnaire and field survey were conducted in research areas focusing on post occupancy evaluation. In this study, it was found that main behaviors of waterfront were rest and exercise and overall satisfactions of waterfront were related to the decision-making for revisitation. However, unsatisfactory physical factors of waterfront were the position and number of facilities related to the behaviors such as rest, exercise, and bicycle riding. Especially, most unsatisfactory factor was the inadequate lighting in respect of intensity of illumination and position although much people had been used each waterfronts at nighttime. In conclusion it was thought that it was necessary to reinforce the program related to culture and leisure such as public performance and to establish infrastructure related to life-time sport and various outdoor exercise for waterfront activation.