• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건축시공 현장적용

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Application of artificial intelligence-based technologies to the construction sites (이미지 기반 인공지능을 활용한 현장 적용성 연구)

  • Na, Seunguk;Heo, Seokjae;Roh, Youngsook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.04a
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    • pp.225-226
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    • 2022
  • The construction industry, which has a labour-intensive and conservative nature, is exclusive to adopt new technologies. However, the construction industry is viably introducing the 4th Industrial Revolution technologies represented by artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, robotics and unmanned transportation to promote change into a smart industry. An image-based artificial intelligence technology is a field of computer vision technology that refers to machines mimicking human visual recognition of objects from pictures or videos. The purpose of this article is to explore image-based artificial intelligence technologies which would be able to apply to the construction sites. In this study, we show two examples which is one for a construction waste classification model and another for cast in-situ anchor bolts defection detection model. Image-based intelligence technologies would be used for various measurement, classification, and detection works that occur in the construction projects.

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A Study on the Quality Control Plan for Waterproof Construction in Apartment Houses (공동주택 방수공사 품질관리 방안 마련에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang-Ki;Kim, Byoungil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2024
  • For successful waterproofing construction, it is very important to secure construction quality as well as material performance of waterproofing materials used in construction. Due to the long-term cost reduction policy following the economic downturn in the construction market, most construction companies are using general low-priced waterproof materials rather than high-quality waterproof materials without clear quality control standards. Without clear education on construction, construction is being carried out with meaning only on construction activities. In addition, the waterproofing method applied in combination is a situation where water leakage occurs due to waterproofing failure due to insufficient construction quality because the construction method is complicated. Therefore, it is necessary to review the quality control measures(design, materials, construction) for successful waterproofing work and improve problems that are derived so that stable waterproofing work can be done. In order to expect the leakage prevention effect of a building, first, it is required to select appropriate materials for each part of the building and environment in the design stage, and the selected materials must satisfy all items of the Korean Industrial Standard(KS). Second, to secure the quality of waterproofing construction, sincere construction by workers is required. In this paper, we tried to describe "review of waterproof design", "constructor education", "site inspection", and "criticism(correction/supplementation)" as quality control measures after material selection.

Analysis of the Applicability of Aruco Marker-Based Worker Localization in Construction Sites (Aruco 마커 기반 건설 현장 작업자 위치 파악 적용성 분석)

  • Choi, Tae-Hung;Kim, Do-Keun;Jang, Se-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.205-206
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents a new method for indoor localization track workers in construction sites. While GPS and NTRIP are effective for outdoor positioning, they are less accurate when used indoors. To address this issue, the proposed method utilizes Aruco markers to measure the distance between workers and the markers. By collecting data values, the location of each worker can be determined in real-time with high accuracy. This approach has the potential to enhance work efficiency and safety at construction sites, as it provides more precise indoor positioning compared to conventional methods, leading to improved work efficiency.

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A Study on the Applicability of Movable Sensors That Can be Attached to Safety Helmets to Protect Construction Site Safety Management (건설현장 안전관리를 위한 안전모 부착가능 이동식 센서 적용성 연구)

  • Kim, Gyeong-Hyeon;Kim, Do-Keun;Jang, Se-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.119-120
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    • 2023
  • This paper investigates the applicability of movable sensors that can be attached to hard hats to protect construction site safety management to prevent safety accidents based on accident case studies in the field of construction engineering and the gas sensors currently used in construction sites. We would like to propose MQ-2, a standard Arduino gas sensor.

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A Study on the Applicability of Multipurpose Functional Synthetic Resin Formworks (다목적 기능 합성수지 거푸집 현장 적용성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Hui;Ahn, Sung-Jin;Lee, Young-Do;Choi, Suk;Nam, Kyung-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.143-144
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    • 2018
  • This study the workability of synthetic resin form was examined through field application. results there was no warping or bulging of the mold during concrete placement in the field application. Also, the concrete surface finish of synthetic resin form was better than that of euro-form.

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Reviews on the Application of Dry Coupler PC Member Joining Technology (건식커플러를 활용한 PC부재 접합기술의 적용현장에 대한 고찰)

  • Park, Je-Young;Moon, Hyung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.233-234
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    • 2023
  • This paper confirms the application sites of dry coupler technology, which is a direct connection method using screw threads, and Unlike wet couplers, this method can stand on its own without proof support and continuous work on the upper part. Furthermore, concludes with personal considerations to improve constructability.

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A Study on Field Applicability of Sliding Pipe Rheometer (슬라이딩 파이프 레오미터의 현장 적용성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Ju-Yong;Choi, Byung-Keol;Park, Yong-Kyu;Kim, Mok-Kyu;Choi, Sang-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.239-240
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    • 2023
  • In this study, concrete pumpability was investigated using a sliding pipe rheometer when the slump was different, and the cause was analyzed by comparing the actual field pump pressure. As a result of the experiment, it was found that the concrete pumpability was greatly affected by the slump measurement value.

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Title of the Paper in English (UHPC패널 현장 적용성 연구)

  • Yoon, Ju-Yong;Park, Yong-Kyu;Choi, Byung-Keol;Lee, Dae-Seek;Choi, Sang-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.219-220
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    • 2023
  • We attempted to examine field applicability by manufacturing panels using UHPC and conducting mock-up tests. Mock-up testing was conducted at the Busan location. To observe field applicability over a long period of time, it was produced and installed identically to actual panels.

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Application Possibility of Folding Pre-fabricated Rebar Cage in Domestic Construction Fields (접이식 철근 선조립 공법의 적용 가능성 검토에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Young-Chul;Lee, Byung-Yun;Kim, Gwang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2010
  • Recently, construction companies have had difficulty in managing their business due to economic hardship domestically and abroad, decreased orders, and low profitability due to intensified competition. To address these issues, construction companies need to develop or introduce construction methods that improve productivity. The purpose of this study is to investigate a re-bar construction method that reduces the high expenses of transport by folding a pre-fabricated re-bar cage. It was concluded that the application of rebar pre-fabrication would be activated and the productivity of construction sites improved by adopting the folding rebar pre-fabrication method.

Integrity evaluation of rock bolts in the field by using hammer-impact reflection method (해머 타격 반사법을 이용한 현장 록볼트 건전도 평가)

  • Yu, Jung-Doung;Bae, Myeong-Ho;Lee, Yong-Jun;Min, Bok-Ki;Lee, In-Mo;Lee, Jong-Sub
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2009
  • Rock bolts and shotcrete play a crucial role as a main support system in the underground space. Thus, the safety of the underground space may be affected by the defect of rock bolts. In order to evaluate the rock bolt integrity by using non-destructive technique, the transmission method of the guided ultrasonic waves, which are generated by using the piezo disk elements has been successfully performed. The energy generated by the piezo disk elements, however, is not enough for the rock bolts in the field. In addition, the piezo disk elements should be installed at the end of the steel bar during construction of the rock bolts. The purpose of this study is the devolvement of the reflection method, which may generate enough energy, and the application in the field rock bolts. Both laboratory and field tests are carried out. The guided ultrasonic waves with high energy are generated by the hammer impact with the center punch, and the AE sensor is used to measure the reflected guided waves. The received guided waves are analyzed by the wavelet transform. The peak value of the wavelet transform produces the energy velocity, which is used for the evaluation of the rock bolt integrity. The energy velocity increases with an increase in the defect ratio in both laboratory and field rock bolts. This study demonstrates that the hammer-impact reflection method may be a suitable method for the evaluation of the rock bolt in the field.