• 제목/요약/키워드: 건축부재

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동상 함수윤, 김상택, 하인환_ 홍익대-대공간구조

  • Korean Structural Engineers Association
    • 건축구조
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.86-87
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    • 2006
  • 대공간구조물의 계획을 위하여 장스팬 구조물의 계획을 실시하였다. 보나 슬래브 부재는 상부에 압축력과 하부에 인장력을 받는다. 일반구조체로 120M 의 장스팬을 감당할 수 없으므로 케이블의 인장력을 이용한 대공간구조물을 계획하였다.

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A Study on Impact Resistance Properties with Composition Materials and Installation Conditions of Protective Panel (방호 패널의 구성 재료 및 설치 조건에 따른 내충격 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Seok, Won-Kyun;Kim, Young-Sun;Lee, Yae-Chan;Nam, Jeong-Soo;Kim, Gyu-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.715-726
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    • 2023
  • This study suggested that protective panels should be installed as sacrificial members as a safety design method for structures with potential explosions such as hydrogen charging stations to minimize direct damage to the structure and have resilience. To this end, the focus of the experiment is on quantitatively evaluating the impact of the structure when the protection panel is installed closely or spaced apart from the structure in a high-speed collision situation of the projectile. The experimental design used steel plates instead of concrete structural members mainly used in the past for excellent reproducibility, and the impact of structural members was compared and analyzed through deformation differences on the back of the steel plate. In addition, the impact of changes in the physical properties of the elastic body used as a separation material for the protective member and the difference in shock wave transmission time according to the protective member and the elastic body on the structural member was investigated.

Light Gauge Steel Frame의 해석 및 설계기법

  • 홍건호
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.70-74
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    • 1997
  • LGSF Housing의 설계는 기존의 2*4 목조주택의 설계방법을 그대로 수용하되 박판의 강재를 사용한다는 특성에 따라 부재의 좌굴특성을 고려하는 점에서 큰 차이가 있다고 볼 수 있다. 따라서 부재의 허용내력은 부재의 형상에 따라 그 좌굴모드가 결정되고 각 모드 중 최소의 값이 부재의 최종 허용내력으로 결정된다. 이와 같은 성상을 살펴볼 때 LGSF Housing은 사용되는 자재의 단면형상 개발에 따라 그 내력의 증진을 기대할 수 있으며, 이에 대한 연구의 필요성이 크다고 볼 수 있다. 또한, 스틸하우스는 공장에서 제작된 스터드의 현장조립에 의하여 시공되므로 이들 부재간의 접합방법에 큰 영향을 받게 된다. 기존 외국의 시공사례를 살펴보면 부재간의 접합은 주로 핸드건 등에 의한 스크류를 사용한 접합방법이 이용된다. 따라서, 이러한 접합방법의 내력평가방법도 해결되어야 할 문제점으로 볼 수 있다. 이러한 제반 문제점 등이 해결된다면 LGSF Housing은 건설공기의 단축을 기할 수 있고, 시공의 신속.편리성을 도모할 수 있으며, 자원의 재활용이 가능하고 향후 벽체 패널의 공장생산 등을 통한 공업화 건축이 가능하다는 점 등을 고려할 때 국내 저층구조물의 설계에 새로운 방향을 제시할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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프리캐스트 콘크리트 접합부의 강도특성실험

  • Yang, In-Hwan;Kim, Gyeong-Cheol;Ju, Geon-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2011년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.133-135
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    • 2011
  • 플로팅 건축구조용 콘크리트 부유체 구조는 현장 근처의 제작장에서 제작한 후에 제작된 부재를 현장으로 이동하여 가설장비를 이용해 각 부재를 조립해서 부유체 구조를 완성하는 방법인 프리캐스트 부재 방법을 적용하는 것이 유리하다. 따라서, 연결부의 기능과 구조적 성능을 최대한으로 유지시킬 수 있는 적절한 연결기법을 적용해야 한다. 본 연구에서는 콘크리트 부유체 연결부의 강도특성연구를 수행하였다.

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Development of Three Dimensional Analysis Method of High-Rise Buildings Considering the Construction Sequence and the Inelastic Behavior (시공 단계 및 비탄성거동을 고려한 초고층 건축물의 3차원 해석 기법 개발)

  • Yang, Joo-Kyoung;Seol, Hyun-Cheol;Kim, Jin-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2008
  • With consideration of the ongoing construction of high-rise buildings, it is becoming increasingly important to be able to accurately predict the behavior of them on the stage of design, construction and service. Even though many researchers have developed the analysis method to predict the behavior of high-rise buildings, their studies were based on the two dimensional frame structures composed of line elements such as beams and columns. Recently the high-rise buildings with flat-plate system is widely used because of its advantages. In this study a three dimensional analysis method is developed to analyze the behavior of the high-rise buildings with flat-plate system since it is difficult to model the structural systems reasonably with the existing two dimensional analysis method. The analysis method considered the construction sequence including the temporary work such as installation of form, removal of form, installation of shore, and removal of shore. Line elements were used to describe columns, beams, and shores and plate elements were used to model slabs. The creep and drying shrinkage of concrete were also considered to account for the inelastic behavior of concrete.

Study on the Surface Temperature and Fire Protective Thickness for Structural Steel Elements at Fire Conditions (강구조 부재의 표면온도 산정 및 내화피복두께에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, In-Kyu
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2010
  • Fire resistance is very essential for all buildings to save peoples who live within buildings or use and to protect the properties when the buildings are covered with fire. The fire resistance were evaluated by loading or nonloading fire tests which are known very expensive and require lots of time. That causes the lacks of research activities and there are only small cases of fire resistance. The purposes of this paper are to analyze the temperature analysis for various structural elements such as columns and beams those are can be applied to buildings and to suggest the resonable fire protective thickness of concrete slab according to the required fire resistance time.

Requirements analysis for production of freeform concrete segments. (비정형 콘크리트 부재 생산을 위한 요구조건 분석)

  • Sung, Soojin;Lee, Donghoon;Kim, Sunkuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.68-69
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    • 2014
  • Production of freeform concrete segments use various molds because of the unique shape of it unlike common concrete segments. As a result, the mold for freeform concrete segments cannot be reused. Therefor, cost overrun is occurred by needs of more time and manpower to produce the freeform concrete segments compared with common concrete segments. To prevent the cost overrun, a new production method for the freeform concrete segments is needed to develop and the requirements for it should be analyzed before. Therefor, the aim of this study is requirements analysis for production of freeform concrete segment. The requirements of production of freeform concrete segments and form for it is analyzed in this study. The result of this study would be used to suggest the new production method of freeform concrete segments.

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Graphonomy research of wooden member terms in Yeonggeon-euigwe (영건의궤(營建儀軌)의 목부재(木部材) 용어(用語)에 관(關)한 문자학적(文字學的) 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Jae-Ung
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.67-89
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    • 2009
  • This study examines the examples of wooden member terms of architecture terminology used in Yeonggeon-euigwe(營建儀軌) in the era of Joseon Dynasty. It is to trace the period of their appearances and changes and also to illuminate coinage characteristics and method of architectural terminology used in Yeonggeon-euigwe through graphonomy research and system and structure of wood member terms. By analyzing the meaning of a word, it was found that there was much Insineui, difference of word meaning by country was shown although it was the same shape of character. In particular, the specialty of double language system of Korean language is combined with that of wood terms. Operation of type unrelated to word meaning was found and Korean unique Gachaeui(假借義) like Bo(褓) was generated. This study draws separate systems: one is that can indicate coinage characters of architectural terminology in Yeonggeon-euigwe. The other is to obtain coinage method as a result of reclassifying terminology based on it.

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Structural Performance of Reinforced Concrete Beams Exposed to Freeze-Thawing Environment After Strengthening in Shear with Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymer(CFRP) (탄소섬유 폴리머로 전단보강 후 동결융해 환경에 노출된 철근콘크리트 보의 구조성능)

  • Song, Seon-Hwa;Kim, Sun-Woo;Park, Wan-Shin;Choi, Ki-Bong;Yun, Hyun-Do
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • 제13권6호통권58호
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    • pp.115-125
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    • 2009
  • In these days, carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRP) have been widely used for retrofitting and/or strengthening structural elements. However, there are not enough test data to predict the long-term performance of the retrofitted structures exposed to freeze-thawing cycles. This paper presents the results of experimental program undertaken to investigate the effects of freeze-thawing cycling (from-18 to $4^{\circ}C) on the behavior and failure characteristics of reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened in shear with CFRP sheet and plate using acoustic emission (AE) technique.

Regarding a Shear Strengthening of an Epoxy Mortar Panel for RC Beam Without Shear Strengthening Reinforcing Bar (전단보강철근이 없는 RC보에 대한 에폭시 모르타르 패널의 전단보강에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Ho;Cho, Min-Su;Heo, Jae-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.135-146
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    • 2008
  • In this study, the effect of epoxy mortar panel as the shear strengthening material of reinforced concrete beam is investigated by loading test. The main variables are the kind of strengthening material, the amount of reinforcement and the spacing of CFS(Carbon Fiber Sheet) stirrups. The design method to use epoxy mortar panel as shear strengthening of reinforced concrete beam took the shear capacity as the form of the sum of $V_c$, $V_s$, $V_{sheet}$ and $V_p$. By making a comparison between the values calculated by the proposed shear strength prediction formula and those from the loading test results, the mean value was 1.10 and the standard deviation was 8.16%.