• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2013.04a
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• pp.50-51
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• 2013

화재발생시 기존의 비상경보설비는 화재경보라는 단순한 정보만을 제공함으로서 대피자의 입장에서는 건축물의 안전상황 및 피난상황을 식별할 수 없다. 따라서 화재발생시 대피자들이 밀집되는 병목현상이나 화재 영향에 노출되어 있는 피난경로로의 대피 등은 화재 피해를 가중시키고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 현재 응용 가능한 대표적인 Ubiquitous 기술 중 개인의 위치를 식별하여 이용하는 위치인식기술 RSSI(Received Signal Strength Indication)을 활용한다. RSSI를 기반으로 한 LQI(Link Quality Indication)는 무선통신기간의 거리인식을 통해 대피자 정보 시스템 정보를 획득한다. 이러한 위치정보시스템을 응용하여 개발한 화재 안전 시스템은 화재 위치를 식별하고 화재위험 지역의 상황변화를 예측하여 피난경로 선정을 위한 안전정보를 제공하여 준다.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.98-107
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• 2017

This study examined an effective way of measuring the evacuation performance in buildings, which are applied to a double skin facade through an evaluation of the escape safety. Buildings with a double skin facade appeared to have a faster combustion expansion speed for the upper floor if a fire occurs. Moreover, a double skin facade is more difficult to escape safely than a general building construction because of the limited design standards. Accordingly, this study suggested virtual modeling including single emergency stairs and alarm systems considering the risk in each structure of buildings. These results showed that box-type double skin, corridor access type, shaft-box type, and multistory facade systems showed a 26.4%, 29.1%, 23.4%, and 26.3% increase in evacuation performance, respectively, as well as securing the safety of occupants.

• Bulletin of the Korean Institute for Industrial Safety
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.21-27
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• 2001

산업 발전과 인구의 급격한 증가에 따라 건축물은 고층화 및 인텔리젼트화 되어가면서, 화재로 인한 인적·물적 손실은 계속적으로 증가하고 있다. 따라서 과거보다 구체적이고 근본적인 대책의 마련이 필요하게 되었다. 현재의 소방시설의 설계는 사양중심(Prescriptive Based)의 체계로 되어 있다. 우리나라의 경우는 사양중심 체계로 되어있으나 외국에서의 공학적 도구와 연구를 바탕으로 하는 성능위주의 방화설계에 대한 연구가 시작되어 기존에 개발된 화재거동과 연기이동 및 피난의 소프트웨어를 이용하여 소방대상물의 열 분포, 연기이동, 피난특성, 발생열량 및 내화도 등을 분석함으로써 적합한 방화설계가 진행중이다.(중략)

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.30 no.4
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• pp.6-13
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• 2016

With regard to smoke control system, the design guidelines of smoke exhaust for accommodation and smoke control for evacuation stairs and vestibule has been proposed domestically, but after reviewing the applicability to modern buildings that tend to be larger, higher and complex, a smoke control system according to domestic design guidelines might have difficulty in securing the safety from smoke in a fire. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt the performance-based design of a smoke control system that can enhance the safety and integrate the smoke control functions and design depending on the characteristics of fire and building structure in the case of fire in a large, high-rise, and complex building. This study analyzed the domestic design guidelines of a smoke control system and this paper proposes the part requiring improvement, and examines the legal system and guidelines on performance-based design of smoke control system in foreign countries.

• Journal of Korean Institute of Fire Science & Engineering
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.1-7
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• 2007

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.23 no.6
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• pp.32-38
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• 2009

Owing to increase of the large-scaled, high-raised and complexed building construction, the escape design of the building became very important issue to insure the safety of occupant. Specially, it is demanded to have building escape regulation considering for inconvenient movers such as disables elders pregnant women. However, building regulations for inconvenient movers are divided into "Regulation of Escape and Fire-prevention of Building" and "Act on the Promotion and Guarantee of Access for the Disabled, the Aged and Pregnant Women to Facilities and Information". But, for the escape security of inconvenient movers, the connection of each regulation are necessary. So this study suggested the improvement direction of the building escape regulation considering inconvenient movers through the compared analysis on the "Regulation of Escape and Fire-prevention of Building" and "Act on the Promotion and Guarantee of Access for the Disabled, the Aged and Pregnant Women to Facilities and Information".

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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• 2005.10a
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• pp.421-427
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• 2005

• Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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• 2012.04a
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• pp.479-494
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• 2012

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.3-12
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• 2023

Fire accidents in buildings are reported more frequently nowadays. Existing building fire accidents can lead to large-scale accidents as damage to human and physical resources increases over time, so it is necessary to quickly find ways to suppress fires and rescue them. Currently, more attention is being paid to new buildings than the existing buildings. In addition, fire information can not be captured in a real time basis for the buildings. In line with the demands of this technology, this study presents a quick and systematic fire management method to minimize damage caused by fire in buildings. As a way to achieve the purpose of the study, ArduinoTM sensors and ExcelTM and RevitTM-DynamoTM tools have been combined to develop a new fire information management system and develop a real-time 3D visualization model. It is expected to contribute to the real-time smart fire management system by proposing a fire management application as a way to utilize it in the future.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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• 2010.10a
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• pp.25-28
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• 2010

최근 건축물의 초고층화에 따른 커튼월 시공에 따라 유리의 비중이 증가하고 있으나 커튼월 구조는 바람, 지진, 화재에 있어서 취약할 것이라 판단되어 국내외 건축용 유리 및 커튼월의 안전기준에 대한 조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과, 국내의 유리 기준은 단열 및 내풍압 성능에만 집중되어있으며 화재 및 지진, 안전 성능에 대한 기준이 미비한 실정이다. 따라서 국내에 적합한 유리 안전성 평가 프로세스를 구축하기 위한 기초 데이터를 마련하기 위해 유리 내화 실험을 시행하였다. 실험 결과, 일반유리, 복층유리, 강화유리, 접합유리 순의 파열 시간을 가지는 것을 알 수 있었으나 시험체 4개가 화재 초기에 파열되는 것으로 나타나 상층부로의 수직 화재 확대 위험성이 높을 것으로 판단된다.