Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management (한국건설관리학회논문집)

Korea Institute of Construction Engineering and Management (한국건설관리학회)
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A Method on Developing 3D/BIM-Based Real Time Fire Disaster Information Management

3D/BIM 기반 기존 건축물 실시간 건물 화재 정보 관리 방안

  • Bae, Subin (Department of Architectural Engineering, Ajou University) ;
  • Cha, Heesung (Department of Architectural Engineering, Ajou University)
  • Received : 2022.08.22
  • Accepted : 2023.01.18
  • Published : 2023.03.31
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Abstract

Fire accidents in buildings are reported more frequently nowadays. Existing building fire accidents can lead to large-scale accidents as damage to human and physical resources increases over time, so it is necessary to quickly find ways to suppress fires and rescue them. Currently, more attention is being paid to new buildings than the existing buildings. In addition, fire information can not be captured in a real time basis for the buildings. In line with the demands of this technology, this study presents a quick and systematic fire management method to minimize damage caused by fire in buildings. As a way to achieve the purpose of the study, ArduinoTM sensors and ExcelTM and RevitTM-DynamoTM tools have been combined to develop a new fire information management system and develop a real-time 3D visualization model. It is expected to contribute to the real-time smart fire management system by proposing a fire management application as a way to utilize it in the future.

건축물에서 발생하는 화재 사고는 주변에서 빈번하게 확인할 수 있는 문제이다. 건축물의 화재사고는 시간의 경과에 따라 인적·물적 자원의 피해가 커지고 대형사고로 이어지게 됨으로 신속한 화재 진압·구조 방안의 모색이 필요하다. 현재 사회적으로도 화재 사고에 관한 관심은 주목되고 있으나 실제 화재 상황에 대처하는 부분에 미흡함이 존재해 안전사고에 관하여 사회가 요구하는 기대치를 충족하지 못하는 실정이다. 이러한 사회의 요구에 맞추어 본 연구는 건물 내 화재로 인한 피해를 최소화하기 위한 신속하고 체계적인 화재 관리 방안을 제시하고 있다. 연구의 목적을 달성시키기 위한 방안으로 아두이노 센서 및 Excel, Revit-Dynamo 툴을 연동하여 새로운 화재정보 관리 시스템을 개발 및 실시간 3D 시각화 Model을 개발하고, 실제 사례에 적용하여 화재 관리의 우수성을 보였다. 추후 활용방안으로 화재 관리 어플리케이션을 제안하여 실시간 스마트 화재 관리시스템에 기여할 수 있다고 기대하는 바이다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 한국연구재단 3D/BIM 모델링 기반 버츄얼 건물 화재정보관리 시스템 개발(S-2020-A403-00178) 결과의 일부임.

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