• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건축경제

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Reliability Assessment Models of Existing Structures by Fuzzy-Bayesian Approach (퍼지-베이즈 이론에 의한 기존구조물의 신뢰성평가모델)

  • 백대우;이증빈;박주원;강수경
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.219-227
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    • 1998
  • 실제 구조물에 있어 확률, 통계 및 이론으로 구해진 랜덤성을 갖는 객관적 불확실성뿐만 아니라 설계자의 경험이나 공학적 판단에 의해 주관적으로 평가되는 인간오차나 시공중의 과오 또는 구조설계에 미치는 사회적, 정치적 및 경제적 요청 등의 퍼지성을 갖는 주관적 불확실성이 존재하기 때문에 현실적으로 랜덤성과 퍼지성을 동시에 고려한 실뢰성평가 즉, 안전성평가에 대한 퍼지이론의 도입이 필수 불가결하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기존 구조물의 객관적·주관적 불확실성을 동시에 고려한 신뢰성해석방법으로 베이즈의 의사결정이론에 퍼지이론을 병합한 퍼지-베이즈 신뢰성해석 알고리즘을 개발하여 건축구조물의 신뢰성평가 및 안전성평가에 적용하여 분석하였다.

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RC 건물의 구조균열 발생원인 분석

  • 남윤오;이영섭;손기상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2001
  • 국내 경제성장이 증대함에 따라 철근콘크리트 건축구조물은 다양화, 복잡화, 고층화 되고 있으며 이로 인한 사업의 무리한 추진으로 부실시공 등으로 국내에서는 1970년 4월 서울마포의 와우아파트 붕괴사고, 1995년 6월 삼풍붕괴 사고 등 크고 작은 사건 및 사고로 인한 막대한 재산과 고귀한 생명의 손실 등이 사회적인 문제로 대두되면서 건축물의 유지관리 및 안전진단 등에 대한 중요성이 부각되기 시작했다. 이렇게 크고 작은 사고들이 많이 발생함에 따라 기술인 들이 피땀 흘려 건설된 공공시설을 불신하게 되면서 건설공사중인 현장과 사용중인 시설물에 대해서 법으로 규제사항을 강화하거나 새로운 내용이 신설되고 있는 실정이며 전국 중요 시설물에 대한 유지 관리 업의 중요성이 대두되고 있는 실정이다.(중략)

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A Study on the Planning of Rural Housing of Energy Saving Type Environmental Friendly (에너지 절약형 친환경 농어촌주택 디자인 방향에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Kwang-Ho;Jeong, Do-hwa;Shin, Jung-Sook;Kim, Kang-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2010
  • This study takes notes on energy problems and sustainability of rural housing. The purpose of this study was to analyze the actual conditions of rural and applying energy saving of rural housing. For this, we tried to review literatures and conduct a field survey. The results of this study were as follows, first, rural housing of energy saving type environmental friendly applied planning factors with gradual carbon decrease by considering economic efficiency, current application and technical level. Second, the principal concepts of this housing are economic, locality and energy efficiency, it is applicable three kinds of the concepts of environmentally friendly housing. Third, this housing in planning must decrease energy consumption and increase air conditioning efficiency by means of air tightness and improvement insulation capacity.

Formulation of "Supporting Policy of Energy Saving Facilities" for Rural Community (에너지 절약형 농촌 지역시설 보급 지원을 위한 정책 개발 연구)

  • Kim, Kang-Sub;Jeong, Jong-Sool;Lee, Sang-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the real condition and problems of rural communities, shift of social paradigm, and also discussed the results and efforts of existing energy supporting policy by literature review. The aim of this study is to suggest the new supporting policy of energy saving facilities for rural communities, and to show its necessity, framework, promotion method, and connection plan with existing policy. Based on this study, mainly three results can be drawn as follows; first, this new policy is required that not only suggestive reason such as energy crisis and social atmosphere, but also, financial support and welfare service for resident of rural area. Second, the various rural facilities including residence must be planed sustainable energy saving system by this new policy. And the third, this policy should be simultaneously adopted with rural development policy, and must drive forward that is closely connected with a related policy.

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Elicitation Project Management Factors and Evaluation of its Weight to Ensure LNG Plant Success (LNG 플랜트 사업관리 요소 도출 및 중요도 평가)

  • Han, Jae-Goo;Chin, Kyung-Ho;Park, Hwan-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2010.05b
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2010
  • The propose of this research is derive project management factors and evaluate its decision weight in LNG plant EPC phases. In order to research, we studied the demestic and international research trend and analysed expert opinions. Initially we derived nine project management factors in each phase of EPC. Elicited factors in research are project management, design management, cost management, time management, contract and craim management, safety management, environment management, and risk management. Then, we evaluated the weight of project management factors with expert survey method and elicitated. Finally, The remarkable points in the result are that key management factors of EPC project are project management and risk management.

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Application Review of the Prediction Method of Early-age Strength with Equivalent Age Method (등가재령방식에 의한 조기강도 예측기술의 적용성 검토)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyun;Jung, Yang-Hee;Kim, Yong-Ro;Kim, Ook-Jong;Lee, Do-Bum;Jeong, Jae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2010.05b
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    • pp.51-52
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    • 2010
  • In this study, it is confirmed that the use of equivalent age method can be applied to predict the early-age strength in case of using the new early strength concrete developed for the reduction of construction work period by our company, in apartment.

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Cost Analysis on Mechanical Splice of High-Strength Reinforcement (550MPa) used in Nuclear Power Plant Structures (원전구조물의 고강도철근(550MPa) 사용에 따른 기계적이음 경제성 분석)

  • Lee, Byung Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.155-156
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    • 2019
  • Because of the congestion problems, the high-strength reinforcements are expected to be used in nuclear power plant structures in the near future. According to ACI 349-13, lap splices of high-strength(550MPa) bars can be used but it is expected that lap splice length of reinforcement will be increased significantly. The increased lap splice length will be lead to increase in construction cost & period and to problems of other bar congestions. Therefore, this study will analyze the economic feasibility on mechanical splice of high-strength reinforcement used nuclear power plant structures instead of lap splice.

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Economic Analysis of Connection and Anchorage Methods of Bottom Rebar for Composite Precast Concrete Girder (합성 PC 보의 하부철근 이음 및 정착방법에 따른 경제성 검토)

  • Cho, Wonhyun;Lim, Chaeyeon;Kim, Sunkuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.11-12
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    • 2015
  • Green Frame is a Rahmen structure made of composite precast concrete members. According to the concrete design code, a lower rebar of precast concrete girder, should be extended to the inner precast concrete column. However, such extension of lower rebar may sharply reduce its constructability. To satisfy the criteria, the connection and anchorage of beam rebar should be taken into consideration, yet it is difficult to use lapping as it is not easy to ensure enough space when Green Frame method is adopted. To solve this, a new method of lower rebar connection and anchorage was developed, and this study is intended to review economic feasibility prior to applying the method developed onto sites. The study result can be used as basic data for selection of the optimal joint and anchorage method for lower rebar of the green frame construction.

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An Economic Analysis of Irregular Wall Design Considering Effective Width (벽체의 유효폭을 고려한 이형벽체의 경제성 분석)

  • Han, Kyung-Soo;Bang, Jung-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.83-84
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    • 2014
  • The whole wall system behaves as one section because single walls composing irregular wall are connected to each other. Although stress of a single wall is affected to the connected wall under lateral load, the stress is not transferred to whole sections and is concentrated on particular part of the wall as well. Therefore these walls can be divided into the effective and ineffective section. The purpose of this study is to compare design result of irregular wall using codes and previous studies on an effective width of the wall and to analyze reduction of the longitudinal bar of irregular wall.

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A Study on Selection of Roof Waterproofing Method by analyzing Life Cycle Costing (LCC 평가를 통한 지붕방수공법선정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Oh-Young;Kim, Tae-Hui;Kim, Gwang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to propose the decision making technique in roof waterproofing method at the early construction stage. Selecting the suitable construction method is difficult because of the complex interrelationships between many factors of influencing the construction method selection. This study presents an example of selecting suitable method by analyzing LCC (Life Cycle Cost) in roof waterproofing work. In this study, roof waterproofing method is analyzed by LCC(Life Cycle Cost) which is consists of the initial costs, running costs, and removal costs. Sheet waterproofing, membrane waterproofing and asphalt waterproofing costs are compared to select the most economic method. The result of this study revealed that considering LCC is useful in selecting the proper method in the construction work.