• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건조물 문화재

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건조물 문화재 화재예방 및 보호방안

  • Kim, Sang-Gu
    • 방재와보험
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    • s.108
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    • pp.8-11
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    • 2005
  • 건조물 문화재는 오랜 세월 우리 민족의 전통과 혼이 오롯히 담긴 귀중한 자산으로서 한 번 소실되면 영원히 원형을 잃게 되기 때문에 사전대비책이 중요하다. 특히 유형문화재의 주류를 이루고 있는 사찰 등 건조물 문화재의 대부분이 화재에 취약한 목조로 되어 있어 예방 및 보호대책이 시급한 실정이다. 관리자나 소유자뿐만 아니라 우리 국민 모두가 우리의 소중한 문화재를 지키겠다는 의지를 가지고 관리하여 온전한 형태로 후세에 물려주어야 할 것이다.

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A Fundamental Study on the Classification Criteria and Properties by Detail Type of Archival Information on Architectural Heritage of Korea (건조물 문화재 기록정보의 유형 구분 기준과 세부유형별 속성에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Lim, Cholong;Joo, Sanghun
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.88-109
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    • 2020
  • This study aimed to distinguish categories of archival information and identify properties by their detail types, so that the various forms of architectural heritage information generated can be managed based on their attributes and characteristics. First, the specific uses of terms in the legal system were reviewed and their associated concepts specifically defined. "Architectural heritage" was defined as architecture belonging to the category of tangible cultural heritage as designated by law, and "architectural heritage archival information" was defined as all kinds of material expressed by electronic processing of the actual status for preservation and management. Next, the production status of architectural heritage archival information was reviewed in relation to the legal system. This confirmed that relevant legal systems were organized hierarchically and that various types of archival information were generated in a single project. Furthermore, it was confirmed that even archival information produced in the same form contained differing contents depending on the specific purpose and method, and that there was no classification by which to cover all archival information. Finally, it was also confirmed that detailed drawing types could be categorized according to the purpose of production and the target of the records. Based on the findings of this review, the type and properties of archival information were presented as the primary classification criteria, and the architectural heritage archival information was divided into 6 general types and 27 detailed types. Specifically, the linguistic form, dimension, temporal property, and graphic form of archival information were applied as criteria for the classification of general types, and the target, production purpose, production method of archival information, and content characteristics of archival information properties of archival information by type were comprehensively reviewed.

A Study on Disaster Management Field Survey of Cultural Heritage Monuments (건조물문화재 재난관리 실태조사 연구)

  • Shin, Ho-Joon;Choi, Won-Hoi;Koo, Won-Hoi;Baek, Won-Hoi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.254-255
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 2005년 양양산불에 의한 낙산사화재. 2008년 국보1호 숭례문 방화사건 등 건조물 문화재의 재난 및 안전관리에 관한 실태조사를 실시하였다. 조사 대상은 건조물문화재 중에서도 국가지정 중요 목조문화재를 158개소를 대상으로 실시하였고, 조사내용은 건조문화재의 지정구분, 인적 및 안전관리적 요소, 주변환경적 요소, 시설적요소로 나누어 실시하였다. 이를 토대로 건조물문화재의 재난관리 문제점과 개선방안을 제시하였다.

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A Basic Study on The Seismic Capacity Evaluation and Repair Reinforcement in Cultural Assets : Focused on Wooden Structure Cultural Assets in Korea and Japan (문화재 내진진단과 보수·보강에 관한 기초적인 연구 -한국과 일본의 목조 건조물 문화재를 중심으로-)

  • Hong, Ji-Wan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.488-495
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to improve the repair and reinforcement of cultural construction assets made of wood and develop seismic countermeasures. The existing regulations for the earthquake proofing of cultural assets are termed 'Regulations concerning earthquake disasters affecting cultural assets' of the cultural heritage administration, which only specifies the reporting of damage to cultural assets after the occurrence of an earthquake. Since 2013, Korea has been studying the introduction of a seismic evaluation system consisting of experts by referring to the 'Guideline for the diagnosis and reinforcement of important cultural properties in Japan. The earthquake proofing of wooden cultural assets in Japan is assessed by experts using a scoring system similar to the one in Korea, but the system in Japan is managed in three steps, viz. before, during and after the occurrence of the earthquake. In order to extend the existing management system by focusing on the repair of the damage after the occurrence of an earthquake, it is necessary for Korea to cultivate experts for the regular management of cultural assets, establish seismic criteria for them, and introduce a regular management system through a civil organization related to construction. By examining the current status of wooden cultural assets, it is necessary to develop various seismic diagnosis techniques and produce guidelines for the repair and reinforcement of individual wooden cultural construction assets following their identification.

A Study on the System Improvement of Registered Cultural Properties for the Preservation of Modern and Contemporary Landscape Heritage (근현대 조경유산 보존을 위한 등록문화재 제도개선 방안 연구)

  • KWON Yeji;KIM Minseon;KIM Choongsik
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.282-294
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    • 2023
  • Efforts are being made internationally to pay attention to the landscape value of modern and contemporary heritage and to pass it on. However, in Korea, the registration of modern and contemporary landscape heritage as registered cultural properties is insignificant. There has also been little discussion on ways to improve the system in this regard. This study sought ways to improve the registration criteria and classification system of the registered cultural property system so that modern and contemporary landscaping heritage could be protected. Currently, the registration criteria for registered cultural properties are not stipulated for each type of heritage, but are stipulated as a single comprehensive standard. Registration criteria should be separately prepared so that the landscape value of the heritage can be reviewed. First, the registration criteria have an important value in understanding the development of landscape culture. Second, well-preserved landscaping reflects or characterizes the times. Lastly, it should be defined as related to the works of major artists or important figures or historical events. The classification system must match the studied building cultural property classification system, and the detailed types of modern and contemporary landscape heritage should be specified. The major classification follows the building cultural property classification system, but parks and green spaces, squares, and gardens, which can be called a single landscape heritage, should be added to the middle classification. Landscaping heritage, such as gardens combined with building heritage, shall be specified in the subcategory based on building use.