• 제목/요약/키워드: 건조기술

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Determination of Trend of a Radial Distribution of Moisture Content within a Log Cross Section by Oven-Drying of Cirmcumferential Slices - For some of domestic hardwoods - (원주상(圓周狀)슬라이스의 오-븐건조법에 의한 함수율의 원반내(圓盤內) 방사방향 분포 추이 평가(I) - 주요 국산 활엽수재를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Nam-Ho;Li, Chengyuan;Choi, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2003
  • This study was carried out to investigate a radial distribution of moisture contents(MCs) within a log cross section(LC) during oven-drying of circumferential slices cut from some of domestic hardwoods LCs. For zelkova, the slices from sapwood and from transition part already reached to below hygroscopic range at 30% in average MC, whereas the innermost slice represented about 40% MC. A moisture gradient between the innermost slice and the adjacent slice from a cherry LC became severer with drying times. For castor aralia, the green MC for heartwood slices was approximately 23% higher than that for sapwood slices, and the similar moisture gradient still lasted until average 15% MC during oven-drying. For Chinese mahogany, the MCs of the mixed slices and the innermost slice were lower than those of the slices cut from the other parts during all over drying stage.

Studies on a Technique of the Generation Shortening for a Breeding Efficiency Promotion of Rape Oil Improvement -II. Influence of Different Maturing Stages to Seed Germination power and Dormancy in Brassica napus L.- (유채 성분육종 효율을 증진키 위한 세대단축 기술개발에 관한 연구 -제II보. 유채의 등숙차이가 종자발아능력 및 휴면에 미치는 영향-)

  • Lee, J.I.;Min, K.S.;Choo, G.P.
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • 제20권
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 1975
  • Germinating ability of green seed in maturing period was investigated to develop the technics on generation shortening. Rapeseed did not germinate until 40 days after flowering (=DAF) in green seed and 50 DAF in dried seed. Effective germination to be utilized for generation shortening came on 55 DAF for dried seed by heating and on 75 DAF for green seed. The periodic time of seed dormancy in maturing period had two cycles and rest period was considered that it was different according to the ecological types of early, middle and late maturity.

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Optimization of drying conditions for the conversion of 6-gingerol to 6-shogaol under subcritical water extraction from ginger (아임계수 추출에서 6-gingerol의 6-shogaol 전환을 위한 생강 건조 조건 최적화)

  • Ko, Min-Jung;Nam, Hwa-Hyun;Chung, Myong-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • 제51권5호
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    • pp.447-451
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    • 2019
  • 6-gingerol can be converted to 6-shogaol, one of the predominant active compounds found in ginger, via processing such as drying and extraction. Subcritical water extraction is the environmentally friendly method of extraction of bioactive compounds using only purified water as a solvent. This study investigated subcritical water extraction ($190^{\circ}C$, 15 min) of 6-gingerol, and 6-shogaol from dried ginger (Zingiber officinale) including drying conditions such as temperature (room temperature, 60, $80^{\circ}C$, and freeze drying) and time duration for drying (1-4 h). The amount of 6-gingerol was found to be reduced, and that of 6-shogaol was found to be increased depending upon the water content of dried ginger. Upon oven-drying ginger at $60^{\circ}C$ for 2 h, the maximum yields of 6-gingerol ($0.18{\pm}0.02mg/g$ fresh weight), and 6-shogaol ($0.47{\pm}0.02mg/g$ fresh weight) were obtained upon subcritical water extraction.

전폐형 Life-boat 국산화 기술 개발

  • Jin, Song-Han;Park, Chung-Hwan;Jang, Dong-Won;Choe, Byeong-Mun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 및 제23회 정기총회
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    • pp.19-21
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    • 2007
  • 우리나라 조선산업은 생산성 향상을 통한 건조척수의 증가를 통하여 일본과 더불어 세계 $1^{\sim}2$위의 시장 점유율을 기록하는 등 세계 최고의 수준이다. 그러나 국내 중소형 조선소나 조선기자재업체의 경우에는 기술 인력의 부족으로 인하여 독자적인 기술의 확보와 기술개발 여건이 마련되어 있지 않은 상황이다. 특히, 구명정(Life boat)은 선박의 비상 탈출 장비로써 법적으로 의무 설치가 강제화 되어 있는 선박 안전에 있어 필수적인 장비로서 수요도 꾸준히 증가하고 있으나, 국내의 구명정 제작업체로는 현대라이프보트가 유일하며 2004년 기준 국내 신조선박에 탑재되는 수량의 25%, 세계시장의 4% 만을 공급하고 있다. 이외의 수량은 $7^{\sim}8$ 개의 유럽 등 외국업체와 중국업체들이 제작, 공급하는 실정이다. 이에, 본 연구에서는 구명정의 신선형 개발과 선형시험 통한 성능 검증 및 품질 향상과 풍수절감을 위한 생산성 향상 방안, 기존 몰드 개선 방안 연구 등을 수행하고 시제선을 건조하여 저가의 외국 구명정에 대응하여 국내 구명정 기술 경쟁력을 향상시킬 수 있는 전폐형 구명정의 국산화를 달성하였다.

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Development of Vertical Type Flammable Gas Generator for Food Waste (수직형 음식물류폐기물 가연성 가스 발생장치 개발)

  • Han, Doo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 한국산학기술학회 2009년도 추계학술발표논문집
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2009
  • 논문에서는 음식물류폐기물을 건조 및 탄화시켜 감량화하는 과정에 필요한 수직형 음식물류폐기물 가연성 가스발생장치에 관한 것을 보고하였다. 수직형은 열효율이 좋고 수평공간을 작게 차지하여 토지의 효용을 높이고 구조가 상대적으로 단순하여 제작비를 줄일 수 있다.

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사막

  • Heo, Ju-Hui
    • The Science & Technology
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    • 3호통권406호
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2003
  • 모래 위에 펼쳐진 세계. 사막은 극히 건조하다. 연평균 강수량이 250mm 혹은 그 이하이며, 생물은 좀처럼 생존을 버티지 못한다. 지구 지표면의 5% 가량이 사막처럼 극히 제한된 강우량을 가지고 있다고 한국브리태니커백과사전에는 씌어있다. 공기가 희박한 히말라야의 고산지대나 물을 구하기 힘든 사막에서 인간은 자연과 더불어 행동이 구속된 삶을 살아갈 수밖에 없다.

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소형어선의 환경 소음 특성

  • 최한규;신형일;배문기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 한국어업기술학회 2001년도 추계 수산관련학회 공동학술대회발표요지집
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    • pp.65-66
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    • 2001
  • 선박 내에서 발생하는 소음은 그 크기와 특성이 매우 다양하게 나타난다. 최근 건조 선박의 고속화 추세로 인하여 선내 소음이 증가되고 있으며, 이러한 소음은 선박에 종사하는 선원들의 거주환경에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요소이다. 이에 관해서는 구보민, 유전민미 등의 연안어선에 대한 연구가 있으나 국내에서는 생활공간이 협소한 소형어선의 선내 소음과 그 대책에 관한 연구가 거의 없는 실정이다. (중략)

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Effect of Drying Time and Additives regarding the Physical Properties of Vegetable Fatty Acid Soap (식물성 지방산 비누의 물리적 특성에 대한 건조시간과 첨가물의 효과)

  • Lee, Sung-Hee;Lee, Ki-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.4032-4038
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    • 2014
  • Vegetable fatty acid solid soap requires a drying process for moisture evaporation and hardness after being manufactured through saponification. Although the soap is manufactured by mixing additives mainly from natural ingredients, existing studies have focused primarily on the usability of vegetable solid soap. Consequently, research into the physical properties of vegetable fatty acid solid soap mixed with natural ingredients has been unsatisfactory. Therefore, this study attempted to compare and observe the changes in the physical properties (pH, surface tension, critical micelle concentration, and cleansing power) of solid soap in accordance with the drying period and additives (tea tree E.O and $TiO_2$) using pH paper, the Du Nouy measurement method, sedimentation method, and ultrasound washer. Regardless of the mixture with additives, vegetable fatty acid solid soap showed the same pH, and there was no change in the pH while maintaining pH 8 beginning from the $2^{nd}$ weeks to $12^{th}$ weeks of drying. In addition, as a result of measuring the surface tension and CMC, regardless of the drying period, only the soap added with $TiO_2$ showed an even value of 62.5mg/L, whereas the other soap specimens showed a decline in CMC to 25mg/L on the fourth week of drying. As a result of measuring the detergency, the removal efficiency of vegetable fatty acid solid soap mixed with tea tree E.O and $TiO_2$ and dried for four weeks was 4.50~4.65%, which was higher than that of the vegetable fatty acid solid soap without additives (3.62~3.92%).

Impact of physical stress symptoms and psycho-emotional stress symptoms on oral health in adults (성인의 신체적 스트레스 증상과 심리적 스트레스 증상이 구강건강에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Min-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.1663-1670
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    • 2014
  • Stress is closely associated with oral diseases, being considered to be one of important variables to affect the improvement of oral health and the quality of life. In this study, a survey was conducted on 550 adults from July 1, 2012, to February 28, 2013. A path analysis was carried out to determine the influence of physical stress symptoms and psycho-emotional stress symptoms on dry mouth, oral mucosal disease and halitosis symptoms. The findings of the study were as follows: Oral mucosa affected halitosis in a direct effect and dry mouth exerted a direct influence on that as well. When stress symptoms affected halitosis, dry mouth and oral mucosa had an indirect impact on that as parameters. Dry mouth exercised a direct influence on oral mucosa. The above-mentioned findings suggested that the physical stress symptoms and psycho-emotional stress symptoms of the adults affected their dry mouth, oral mucosal disease and halitosis both in direct and indirect effects. As the stress of adults is closely bound up with their oral diseases, how to properly cope with stress should carefully be considered in order for them to lead a better life.

Muscle Strength Activity of Herbal Medicine Extracts of Acanthopanax Sieboldianus and Allium Hookeri (오가피와 삼채 등 생약재 추출물의 근력 활성 효과)

  • Hyun Kyoung Kim;Ho Tae Kim;Pil Jae Lee
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.555-563
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    • 2024
  • We were selected oriental medicinal herbs known to be effective in strengthening muscles, improving sarcopenia, treating arthritis and osteoporosis. Amino acids have been reported to be associated with the above-mentioned effects. During the manufacturing process of water extracts of ginseng and samchae, the content of arginine, a basic amino acid, was significantly reduced. The decrease was 99.48mg/100ml for steamed red ginseng compared to 114.07mg/100ml for dried white ginseng, and 54.69mg/100ml for steamed samchae compared to 118.90mg/100ml for dried samchae. The extracts of the wild roots of Acanthus apias and the above-ground twigs of Acanthus apias showed significantly higher DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities. Meanwhile, DPPH activity was higher in steamed red ginseng and steamed samchae compared to dried white ginseng and dried samche, but ABTS activity increased to 66.88% for steamed red ginseng compared to 41.96% for dried white ginseng, but was 77.48% for dried samchae and 77.52% for steamed samchae.