• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건식벽체

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A Study on the Structure Behavior of Dry-assembled Wall with Concrete Blocks subjected to Cyclic Lateral Load (콘크리트블록으로 건식조립된 벽체의 수평반복하중에 대한 구조거동 연구)

  • Lee, Joong-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.440-447
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    • 2020
  • Masonry structures are used as bearing walls in small buildings, but they are generally considered non-bearing walls. They are used as partition walls that divide the interior spaces of the frame structures of buildings. In addition, wetting techniques that use mortar as an adhesive between blocks or bricks in construction are vulnerable to climatic conditions, especially cracks in mortar, which can cause conduction collapse of the walls in seismic loading. The purpose of this research was to propose a dry concrete block construction method that complements the weak axial shear stiffness and improves the weakness of the wet construction method as well as to investigate its structural behavior. In this study, the material properties of concrete blocks were examined, and the seismic performance of the proposed dry assembly structure was verified by structural behavior tests on horizontal cyclic loads. First, in these study results, concrete blocks can be applied to the dry block construction method instead of wet construction methods because they secure more than C-type blocks in KS regulations. Second, the structural performance of the wall against a horizontal cyclic load indicates that the resisting force of the assembly block wall is increased by increasing the horizontal length of the wall, forming several diagonal cracks. Finally, the proposed dry block wall structure requires a seismic performance assessment considering that the ratio of the shape of the wall by height and length is considered a major influence variable on the structural behavior under a horizontal load.

Analysis and evaluation of sound reduction performance of drywall system (건식벽체 차음성능 분석 및 평가)

  • Baek, Seung-Kyung;Chang, Chun-Sang;Go, Jong-Cheol;Lee, Jong-In;Kim, Hyun-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.727-732
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this study is to analyze and evaluate design factors relating to sound reduction performance in dry wall system. The main contents of this study are as follows. 1) Analysis and pre-evaluation of sound reduction performance of drywall system ; The sound reduction performance was pre-evaluated by INSUL simulation and these results of analyzing walls were analyzed by screening DOE(design of experiment) for selecting major factors that dominant influence the sound reduction performance. These main factors relating to sound reduction performance can be used for development of 1st grade sound reduction performance drywall system. 2) Design and evaluation of 1st grade sound reduction performance drywall system; The evaluation test of the sound reduction performance gave vaues higher than 1st grade (Rw+C=64). When campared with existing dry wall system, respectivelly, the new system shows performance higher than 8 dB.

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Inspection Method Standardization on Conditions Following Attached Tiles on Drywalls Using Infrared Thermal Camera (적외선열화상카메라를 이용한 건식벽체에 부착된 타일에 대한 시공상태 점검기준)

  • Han, Yoon-Jung;Ma, Seung-Jae;Choi, Sung-Min;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.144-145
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    • 2015
  • In this study, it is contemporaneously understood that tile attachment on CRC board do not have a regulated standard on quality control and construction. Furthermore, there is also a definite lack of standardization on nondestructive inspection of tiles. This thesis investigates a diagnosis method of spot bonding tile attachment using infrared thermal camera as a way to propose a systematic nondestructive inspection method after tile construction.

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A study for the performance evaluation of concrete block assembly wall without using mortar (무모르타르로 건식조립된 콘크리트블록 벽체의 성능평가 연구)

  • Lee, Joong-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2019
  • A recent earthquake on the Korean Peninsula caused much damage to masonry buildings, and research on performance evaluation has been underway. A masonry building is generally constructed using wet construction and is affected by temperature, which reduces the efficiency of the construction. In this study, we propose a dry construction technique for assembling concrete blocks without using mortar and evaluated its performance through experimental and analytical research. To evaluate the performance, experiments were carried out for the prismatic compressive strength, direct terminal strength, and diagonal tensile strength of the dry construction wall. The adequacy of the cross section shape was also reviewed through FEM analysis. The results show that the compressive strength and diagonal tensile strength could exert a certain intensity or higher. Furthermore, the H-type module of a key block acted as a shear key for the entire concrete block, which resulted in excellent shear strength performance. In addition, the shape and thickness of the main block have a major effect on the strength performance of each block. Therefore, an optimal shape and the proposed dry construction method could be applied to replace the wet method by studying the construction or seismic performance of the proposed method.

The Evaluation of Fire-Resistant Performance of the Non-bearing Steel Wall Using Fire Resistant Glass (내화유리를 적용한 강재 유리벽의 내화성능 평가)

  • Lee, Jae-Sung;Yim, Hyun-Chang;Yang, Seung-Cho
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.72-81
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    • 2018
  • Fireproof structures using concrete, built-up panels and dry walls are usually used in walls inside fire compartments. However, demand for glass walls is emerging due to increase in interest in visibility and external appearance. In this study on steel fire resistance walls using insulation glass, fire resistance tests and performance evaluations were conducted on 60 minute fire resistance walls and exterior walls which could be applied to interior fire compartments and 90 minute fire resistance walls which could be applied to curtain walls. According to the tests, the specimens satisfied the required fire resistance performance. The finite element analysis was conducted after the tests to evaluate the fire resistance performance of the glass walls. The analysis results showed that the preliminary evaluation of fire resistance performance would be feasible.

Analysis of Characteristics and User's Evaluation for Lightweight Panel in Apartment (공동주택 경량칸막이 벽체구성재 분류별 사용자 평가 및 특성 분석)

  • Park, Hyeon-Ku
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.181-191
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    • 2010
  • Lightweight panels are currently used in many ways, such as inner walls of the skyscrapers and residential buildings in Korea. Moreover there has been an increasing of interest in developing construction method and quality improvement as many buildings became higher, because there are more advantages like constructability, finishability, and economic efficiency, etc. than previous heavy weight concrete wall. It is necessary to analyze the characteristics and evaluate the performance of lightweight panels when selecting proper methods and materials to building characteristics and builder's demand. However, there doesn't exist systematic data with a classification of lightweight panels' type and performance. The purpose of this study is to classify domestic lightweight panels by both type of exterior board and construction method, and also to evaluate each performance by surveying user's opinion.