• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건설재료

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Mechanical Properties and Flexural Behavior of Recycled PET Fiber Reinforced Eco-Friendly Hwang-toh Concrete (재생 PET 섬유로 보강된 친환경 황토 콘크리트의 역학적 특성과 휨 거동)

  • Kim, Sung-Bae;Yi, Na-Hyun;Kim, Hyun-Young;Kim, Jang-Ho Jay
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.152-159
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the public interest in eco-friendly material and structure has been increasing and many Hwang-toh researches are being actively performed. Hwang-toh is one of the traditional environment friendly construction materials used as a construction and plastering material. Hwang-toh has many advantages as construction material due to its high heat storage capacity, auto-purification, antibiotic ability, and infrared ray emission characteristics. But, currently it has not been developed into construction material and used in modern construction due to its low strength and dry shrinkage cracking prone characteristics. According to the recent researches and study results, Hwang-toh can be used as a natural pozzolanic material like fly-ash or pozzolan. In this study, mechanical properties and structural flexure behavior experiments of slag, recycled PET fiber, and Hwang-toh added concrete are carried out. The test results showed that drying shrinkage of concrete mixed with Hwang-toh has lower compressive strength and elastic modulus than those of control cement concrete specimen, but it has the similar flexural behavior in reinforced concrete beams.

The Effect of Crack Self-Healing Hybrid Capsules Composition Ratio on the Healing Properties of Cement Composites (균열 자기치유 하이브리드캡슐 조성비에 따른 시멘트 복합재료의 치유특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Yun-Wang;Nam, Eun-Joon;Park, Jun-Ho;Oh, Sung-Rok
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.335-342
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    • 2022
  • In this study, self-healing hybrid capsules were prepared by mixing self-healing solid capsules and self-healing microcapsules using inorganic materials as core materials. Self-healing hybrid capsules were mixed with 3 % according to the composition ratio of 3:7, 5:5, and 7:3 based on the mass of the cement to prepare a self-healing cement composite material. The healing properties of crack self-healing hybrid capsules were evaluated through hydrostatic water permeability test and surface crack monitoring. It was found that the self-healing hybrid capsules prepared by mixing the composition ratio of the self-healing solid capsules and the self-healing microcapsules at 7:3 has a great effect on improving the crack self-healing performance.

A numerical study on feasibility of the circled fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) panel for a tunnel lining structure (터널 라이닝 구조체로서 곡면 섬유강화 복합재료의 적용성 검토를 위한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Lee, Gyu-Phil;Shin, Hyu-Soung
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.451-461
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    • 2010
  • Utilization of the fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) material has been enlarged as a substitution material to the general construction materials having certain long-term problems such as corrosion, etc. However, it could be difficult to apply the FRP material, which has a linear shape generally, to an arch-shaped tunnel structure. Therefore, an attempt has been made in this study to develop a device to form a designed cross section of FRP material by pulling out with a curvature. A sample of the circled FRP product was successfully produced and then the sample has been tested to identify its physical characteristics. Then, intensive feasibility studies on the circled FRP panel to be used for a tunnel lining structure have been carried out by numerical analyses. As a result, it appears that the new circled FRP-concrete composite panel has a high capability to be used for a tunnel lining material without any structural problem.

A Study on the Tendency of Fugitive Dust for Environmental Maintenance at the Aggregate Unloading Site of Ready-mixed Concrete Plants (레미콘 플랜트의 골재하차장 환경 유지관리를 위한 비산먼지 발생 경향에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hyun-Woo;Shin, Hong-Chul;Chung, Yoon-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2022
  • Fine dust can cause serious problems to human health, and fugitive dust generated at construction sites is one of the main sources of fine dust in Korea. However, monitoring of the amount of fugitive dust generated at the ready-mixed concrete plant site is not performed, and only passive monitoring methods are partially applied in the field. Since it is impossible to control fugitive dust after it is exposed to the air, it is very important to suppress the occurrence or to remove it immediately at the stage of occurrence. Therefore, after identifying the characteristics through real-time monitoring in the fugitive dust generation stage, systematic management is required for suppressing or removing scattering dust in the field. In this study, the scattering dust generation characteristics were analyzed by measuring the particle mass concentration(PMC) of Fugitive dust generated at the aggregate unloading site of the ready-mixed concrete plant in real-time.

Environmental Quality Assurance for Utilization of Waste Concrete (폐콘크리트의 유효활용을 위한 환경특성 평가)

  • 이용수;현재혁;정하익;정형식
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2001
  • 최근 국내에서는 건설재료의 부족으로 건설부산물인 폐콘크리트를 새로운 토목재료로써 재활용 또는 자원화에 노력하고 있다. 이러한 차원에서 폐콘크리트의 재활용 및 자원화는 사용용도에 적합한 공학적 특성뿐만 아니라 환경적 특성을 분석하여 대상재료의 환경 안정성을 파악해야 한다. 따라서, 본 논문은 폐콘크리트에 대하여 pH시험, 용출시험, 중금속 흡착특성 등 일련의 환경특성 실험을 실시하여 폐콘크리트 사용에 따른 주변 환경에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 실험결과, 폐콘크리트의 pH는 11~12정도이고, 폐기물공정시험법과 TCLP법에 의한 용출시험은 법적기준에 모두 만족하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 중금속 흡착시험은 폐콘크리트나 구리, 납, 카드늄의 제거능이 큰 것으로 나타났으나 반면, 크롬에 대해서는 제거율이 50%정도로 나타났다.

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Life Cycle Cost Analysis on the Application of FRP in Construction Field (건설구조물에 적용된 섬유복합재료의 LCC 검토)

  • Han, Bog-Kyu;Shin, Gaon-Su;Kim, Ki-Soo;Hong, Geon-Ho
    • Composites Research
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2006
  • The mechanical properties and durabilities of fiber advanced composites make them ideal for widespread applications in construction worldwide. However, one of the problems of fiber reinforced advanced composites has expensive initial costs. So the efforts for lowering the initial cost have to be needed. There has been hardly assessment results of life cycle cost for fiber reinforced advanced composites in construction field, but some papers showed that total life cycle cost could be profitable, if the initial cost could be reduced. The purpose of this paper is to report assessment results of LCC(Life Cycle Cost) for application of FRP(Fiber Reinforced Plastic) in construction field.

Effect of Curing Conditions on Compressive Strength of Dry Mortar for Floor (양생 조건이 바닥용 건조 모르타르의 압축강도에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Yong;Kim, Du-Hyouk;Park, Chang-Hwan;Cho, Sung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.377-378
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    • 2023
  • This study examined the effect of curing conditions on the compressive strength of dry mortar for floor. The compressive strength according to the relative humidity during curing was compared, and the influence of expansive additives on compressive strength under water curing was reviewed. As a result, low relative humidity conditions during curing was not effective in improving the compressive strength of dry mortar for floor, and it was judged that the continuous hydration reaction insufficient due to lack of the moisture supply. In order to improve compressive strength, high relative humidity maintenance was found to be an important factor. However, under water curing conditions, the compressive strength has decreased as a result of continuous volume expansion due to the use of the expansive additives.

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Literature Review on Rheological Properties and Required Performances of 3D Printable Cementitious Materials (3D 프린팅 시멘트계 재료의 유변학적 물성과 요구 성능에 관한 문헌 조사)

  • Oh, Sangwoo;Hong, Geuntae;Choi, Seongcheol
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2021
  • 3D printing techniques have been recently adopted in the construction industry. It mainly utilizes additive manufacturing which is the fabrication process depositing successive layers of materials without any formworks. Conventional cementitious materials may not be directly applicable to 3D printing because 3D printable cementitious materials is required to satisfy such characteristics as pumpability, extrudability, and buildability in a fresh state. This study aimed to investigate rheological properties and required performances of 3D printable cementitious materials, by reviewing existing studies. Test methods and equipments, evaluation results and characteristics of mixture additives were compared. Based on reviews of existing studies, this study indicates that the viscosity is mainly relevant to the pumpability of 3D printable materials whereas the yield stress and thixotropy are important in securing buildability of the materials.