• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건설생산데이터

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Analysis of Constructability Factors Affecting on the Productivity of Tall Building Construction -With Focus on the Area of Steel Work- (고층 건물에서 시공성 요인이 생산성에 미치는 영향 분석 -철골 공사를 중심으로-)

  • Yoon, Hyunbo;Kim, Yea Sang
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2014
  • Achieving high productivity and constructability are very important issues in construction industry. Study on constructability have been conducted actively, and many researches referred that improving constructability can enhance cost, quality, schedule, productivity and so on. However, there are lack of quantitative analysis, since most studies have proved correlation between productivity and constructability using questionaries and by case studies. Also, researches are mostly about specific detail scope of work to improve constructability, thus it is hard to apply constructability factors on various work in construction. In this paper, will deduct general factors affecting on constructability and evaluate effects of factors affecting on each work. Furthermore this paper will verify impact of factors affecting on productivity by multi regression anlaysis using actual data sets of high-rise building construction site.

Development of Web-GIS based Topsoil Erosion Prediction System (웹GIS 기반 표토침식 예측 시스템 개발)

  • Kum, Donghyuk;Lee, Dongjun;Sung, Yoonsu;Lim, Kyoung Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.323-323
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    • 2016
  • 최근 강우강도 등의 기후변화로 인한 표토침식량이 증가하고 있고, 이에 따른 사회적 환경적 문제가 부각되고 있다. 특히 표토는 인류에게 식량생산의 기반이 되고, 정주공간을 제공할 뿐만 아니라 에너지 생산, 수자원 함양, 기후변화 대응, 생물 다양성 유지, 생태계의 건전성, 자원함양 및 순환, 오염물질 정화 등 소중한 생명자원이다. 이에 환경부에서는 2012월 12월 표토의 침식현황에 관한 고시를 제정하고, 표토 유실 대책 방안을 수립하기 위한 노력을 기울이고 있다. 이에 자원으로서의 표토를 보전하기 위한 단기적 관점의 대책 수립을 위한 웹GIS 기반 단일 강우에 의한 표토침식량을 예측하는 시스템을 개발하였다. 본 연구는 크게 표토침식 예측 모듈 개발과 정확성 평가를 위한 시험포 단위 모니터링 그리고 모듈을 적용한 웹GIS 시스템 개발, 시범적용을 위한 강원도 홍천군 자운리 DB 구축으로 구분된다. 표토침식예측 모듈의 정확성을 검증하기 위하여 가로 4m ${\times}$ 세로 22m, 경사도 3%, 9% 시험포 2개를 조성, 2015년 5월 11일부터 2015년 11월 23일까지 강우량, 유출량, 표토침식량을 조사하였으며, 웹 GIS 시스템은 Open Source Software인 Geoserver, PostGIS, OpenLayers를 활용하여 개발하였다. 마지막으로 개발된 웹GIS 표토침식예측시스템의 시범적용을 위하여 강원도 홍천군 자운리의 농경지 경계, 경사도, 경사장, 작물특성 등에 대한 GIS DB를 구축하였다. 시험포 모니터링 결과 강우발생일수는 총 64일로 관측되었고, 이중 유출은 총 30회가 발생되었다. 이 결과를 활용하여 표토침식 예측 모듈을 검증한 결과 3 % 시험포의 유출량 NSE : 0.88, $R^2$ : 0.91, 표토침식량 NSE : 0.87, $R^2$ : 0.90, 9 % 시험포의 유출량 NSE : 0.76, $R^2$ : 0.82, 표토 침식량 NSE : 0.82, $R^2$ : 0.88로 나타났다. 웹GIS 표토침식 예측 시스템은 Layer 정보, 맵, GIS tool, 경작기 정보, 날씨 정보 등으로 구성되어 있으며, 기상청 Open API와 연동하여 당일의 강수량 예보 데이터와 표토침식량 산정 모듈을 이용하여 예측 표토 침식량 데이터를 제공한다. 하루가 지나면 기상청에서 실측한 강수량 데이터를 이용하여 표토 침식량 산정모듈이 자동적으로 수행된 뒤 실측 강우량에 대한 표토침식량 정보가 제공된다 본 연구에서 개발된 웹GIS기반 표토침식 예측 시스템은 시범 대상 유역인 강원도 홍천군 자운리 유역을 대상으로 구축되었으며, 지속적으로 대상유역을 확대할 계획이다.

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Visualizing Construction Process Linking Process Simulation (프로세스 시뮬레이션을 연계한 건설공정 시각화)

  • Kim, Yeong-Hwan;Jung, Pyung-Ki;Seo, Jong-Won
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.7 no.1 s.29
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2006
  • Even though graphical simulation is very useful for construction planning, the application of graphical simulation has a limitation in dealing with objects without fixed form like earthmoving process. In this case, the mathematical/statistical simulation about the productivity of the whole processes based on the numerical data of working time, waiting time and working capacity of using equipment becomes effective. The mathematical/statistical simulation is not fully utilized in the field of construction due to the difficulties of creating process models and securing trust the numerically expressed results of simulation. In this research, the output of discrete-event simulation programs which are the most common mathematical/statistical simulation tool for construction processes were analyzed for the purpose of earthmoving process visualization. The purpose of this research is to develop a graphical simulation system that can help the construction planner select most suitable equipment and construction methods through the visualize the numerical simulation results of the working time, the queuing time as well as the amount resources etc.

Countable-grid Scheduling Method (CSM) and CSM-based Soft-logic Algorithm Development for Automated Construction Scheduling and Visualization (건설 공정계획 자동화와 시각화를 위한 가산 그리드 공정계획 기법(CSM)과 CSM기반 소프트로직 알고리즘 개발 연구)

  • Choi, Heungsoon;Moon, Seonghyeon;Chi, Seokho
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.65-77
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    • 2022
  • Schedule management is one of pivotal project success factors during construction projects. However, there are many difficulties in rapid scheduling and controlling since the existing planning techniques require considerable amount of manual work and manager's judgment in a construction project. This research aims to propose a new scheduling method and algorithm for automating and visualizing the planning process, which is called Countable-grid scheduling method. In this method, if the scope of work is defined via a visualized tool, the schedule plan is created automatically according to the productivity and workable conditions of each activity. The location of the work for each date can be visualized in grid-based approach. Moreover, the work schedule can be updated automatically according to the progress. The industrial applicability of the proposed method was verified in construction projects via case study with sample data. This research can contribute to the construction industry by automating the construction schedule management process.

Analysis of Accuracy and Productivity of Terrestrial Laser Scanner for Earthwork (3차원 스캐너의 토공현장 적용을 위한 정밀도 및 생산성 분석)

  • Kim, Seok;Park, Jae-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.587-596
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    • 2015
  • 3D scanners are applied to many industries, such as manufacturing, construction, and shipbuilding. Recently, 3D scanner is used in 3D imaging of worksite in order to control and guide earthmoving heavy equipments, which provides basic information for intelligent excavation. This study compares the accuracy and productivity between total stations and high-resolution 3D scanners. The analysis results show that 3D scanner has high accurate rate of greater than 99 percent and has low error rate of less than 2.0mm compared to total stations. In terms of productivity, 3D scanner saves 71 percent of measuring time compared to the total station. This study confirms that 3D scanner can measure the earthwork sites with high accuracy and better productivity.

Automation of BIM Material Mapping to Activate Virtual Construction (가상건설 활성화를 위한 BIM 재질 매핑 자동화 기술)

  • Seo, Myoung Bae
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2020
  • Recently, BIM has become mandatory in the construction field, research on various use cases is increasing. In particular, when virtual reality technology, one of the core technologies of the 4th industrial revolution, and BIM are combined, it can be used in various fields such as preliminary design review and construction simulation. Until now, however, virtual reality grafting technology is only used as a simple prototype or as a model house. Also, it is difficult to activate virtual construction because it is expensive to produce high-quality virtual reality contents. Therefore, in this paper, in order to increase the utilization and quality of the virtual construction field, a study was conducted to shorten the material mapping time, which takes a lot of time when producing virtual reality contents using BIM. To this end, object properties were assigned to enable material mapping in the BIM model, and materials most used in the construction field were configured, and automated material function development and final tests were conducted that automatically map properties and materials. For the test, 10 models were used and the test was repeated three times, and the productivity improvement of about 50.16% was finally achieved. In the future, we plan to conduct research on physical data weight reduction based on the advanced material mapping automation function and the large-capacity BIM model.

Data Sampling Using Oversampling Technique for Estimating Two-Dimensional Dispersion Coefficients (2차원 분산계수 경험식 산정을 위한 오버샘플링 기법 활용 데이터 샘플링)

  • Lee, Sun Mi;Park, In Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2021.06a
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    • pp.449-449
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    • 2021
  • 하천 내 오염물질 유입원은 하수처리장과 같이 농도를 예측 가능한 점오염원이 일반적이지만, 수질오염사고와 같이 다량의 유해물질이 일시에 하천에 유입되는 경우도 발생하곤 한다. 특히 오염물질 유입지점과 취수장이 인접한 경우, 오염물질 혼합해석에 대한 이해가 오염사고 대응 및 수질 관리 측면에서 매우 중요하다. 자연하천에서는 사행에 따른 유속 구조의 불균일성 등으로 인하여 오염물질의 이송 및 분산 과정은 매우 복잡하게 나타난다. 이러한 하천의 지형적, 수리학적 특성이 오염물질의 혼합 거동에 미치는 영향을 정확하게 모의하기 위해서는 3차원 수치모형을 적용해야 한다. 그러나 대부분의 하천은 하폭 대 수심비가 매우 크기 때문에 2차원 이송-분산 방정식을 지배방정식으로 채택하는 2차원 수치 모형이 널리 사용되어왔다. 2차원 이송-분산 방정식의 해석결과는 입력된 종, 횡 분산계수의 값에 따라 변화하기 때문에 정확한 혼합해석을 위해 분산계수의 결정이 매우 중요하다. 과거 연구에서는 횡 분산계수의 결정을 위해 기본 수리량을 이용한 경험식을 활용하여 계산한 바 있다. 종 분산계수의 경우에는 경험식의 산정에 필요한 충분한 실험 자료가 축적되어 있지 않아 이상적 흐름 상태를 가정하여 유도된 Elder의 이론식(Elder, 1959)을 사용해왔다. 하지만 많은 연구에서 이러한 Elder의 이론식이 종 분산계수를 과소산정 할 우려가 있다고 제시했다. 따라서 하천의 전단류 분산특성을 나타낼 수 있는 데이터 확보를 통해 종 분산계수의 경험식 산정 및 횡 분산계수의 정확도 향상이 필요한 상황이다. 본 연구에서는 기존 선행 연구에서 수행된 2차원 추적자실험 데이터의 확장을 위해 오버샘플링 기법을 적용하였으며, 이를 통한 머신러닝을 통한 분산계수 산정 가능성을 분석하고자 한다. 부족한 추적자 실험 데이터를 확장하기 위해 오버샘플링 기법 중 SMOTE 기법을 활용했다. 오버샘플링 기법을 이용하여 생산된 데이터의 신뢰성을 검증하였으며, 추후 머신러닝을 이용한 2차원 종, 횡 분산계수 산정에 대한 활용 가능성을 분석했다.

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Development of an Automated Pavement Crack Sealing Machine and Its Economic Feasibility Analysis (크랙실링 자동화 장비의 개발 린 경제적 타당성 분석)

  • Lee, Jeong-Ho;Lee, Jun-Bok;Jeong, Hyung-Hoon;Kim, Young-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.151-164
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    • 2006
  • Numerous efforts are currently underway to automate pavementcrack and joint sealing activities. Productivity improvements, improved safety and quality, and reduced road user costs motivate these developments. Recently, an automated pavement crack sealing machine has been developed to automate the process of sealing pavement cracks and joints in Korea. This paper mainly describes the results of the economic feasibility analysis revealed through its overall performance evaluation and field tests. Finally, it is concluded that the automated machine exceeds the performance in terms of productivity, safety, and quality required in conventional method, thus making the machine economically feasible.

Analysis on Connection of Information Infra for Efficient Ubiquitous-service Realization (효율적인 u-서비스 구현을 위한 정보 인프라 연계성 분석)

  • Choi, Pill-Soon;Kang, Joon-Mook;Park, Joon-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.497-507
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    • 2011
  • Ubiquitous city which was appeared since 2006 is defined as "The city provided the ubiquitous city service anytime and anywhere using ubiquitous urban infrastructure to improve the city's competitiveness and quality of life" under ubiquitous city construction law. To realize the ubiquitous city, the city has to be constructed efficiently based on the spatial information. And connection of information achieve effective synergy. In this study, applied multilateral analysis to spatial information and administrative information to implement u-service focused on MACCA(Multifunctional Administrative City Construction Agency). Study about main function and product data with connection process of Korean Land Spatialization System and administrative information System was performed. Also, details of u-service and method of acquiring necessary data were derived. In Addition, the information connection possibility for efficient u-service realization was suggested by linkage analysis method to utilize the related information infrastructure jointly.

A Study on Development of Dump Truck Route Exploration System (토공 운반경로 탐색 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Sanghyeok;Park, Soohyun;Seo, Jongwon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.957-965
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    • 2018
  • This study presents a geographic information system based dump truck route exploring system (DRES) which provides construction managers and hauling operators with efficient route information that can improve earthmoving productivity by reducing hauling time. The system is comprised of Network Analyst from Esri as a route exploring engine and a network data model. The network data model includes information on weight limit of bridges, height limit of pedestrian overpasses, and one way that impedes dump trucks' hauling efficiency. A construction manager is expected to input origin and destination point in the user interface, and the system generates an efficient route that avoids bridges with weight limit or pedestrian overpasses with height limit. The system was applied to a real earthmoving project to test its applicability, and it was found that the system functions as intended.