• 제목/요약/키워드: 건물 외피

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기존 오피스건물 에너지성능지표에 따른 설계기법 연구 (A Study on the Design Technique for Energy Performance Indicators of Existing Office Buildings)

  • 정형태;이유나;김인수;안종욱
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2018
  • 세계 각국에서는 환경오염이나 에너지절감을 위한 방안으로 건축물에 대한 가이드라인과 제도적 지원이 활성화되고 있다. 우리나라에서도 2013.09.01. 개정된 "건축물의 에너지절약 설계기준"에 따라 기준들이 마련되고 신축 건축물에 대한 제로에너지빌딩화가 권장사항에서 의무화과정으로 가고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 소형건물에 대한 정부의 구속력은 미비한 실정이다. 이에 최근에 시공한 오피스건물(외단열기법 적용)에 대해 에너지 절감효과를 분석하였고 추가적으로 에너지 절감을 위한 이중외피기법을 제안하였다.

외피 열성능에 따른 건물에너지효율등급 분석 연구 (A Study on the Evaluation of Building Energy Rating considering the Insulation Performance of the Building Envelope)

  • 김치훈;안병립;김지연;장철용
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2009
  • According to the building regulation U-value limitation of window is $3.3W/m^2{\cdot}K$ in southern regions, while U-value limitation of wall is $0.35{\sim}0.58W/m^2{\cdot}K$. It means that the energy loss through windows is five times more than it through wall. Therefore, this study analyze how much it has affected building energy rating when the insulation performance of windows and walls is changed by building regulation. In conclusion, in order to obtain 2 rating thermal performance of windows is improved more than 10 percent of U-value limitation and it of wall is improved more than 20 percent. The thermal performance of windows is improved more than 20 percent of U-value limitation and it of wall is improved more than 30 percent to receive 1 rating.

소규모 업무용 건물의 외피 열성능에 따른 건축물 에너지효율등급 평가 연구 (Evaluation of the Energy Efficiency Rating in small office building according to the Thermal Performance of Building Envelope)

  • 김상아;홍원화;박효순
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2012
  • Each country has implemented various environmental policies to prevent natural disasters and destruction of ecosystem caused by global wanning. The republic of Korea also was performed building energy efficiency rating certification system as part of paradigm of 'Low carbon green growth' since 2010. However, the status on the building energy efficiency rating certification system has not been analyzed. In this study, We analyzed the elements affecting the energy efficiency of small office buildings focusing the status and certification cases of the building energy efficiency rating system. As a result, it is judged that thermal performance contribution of the building envelope is not high in the buildings certificated the first grade of the building energy efficiency rating system.

사무소 건물의 외피 리모델링에 따른 에너지절감효과 및 경제성 분석 (The Energy Saving Effect and Economic Assessment of Office Building according to the Building Envelope Remodeling)

  • 최선우;김지연;박효순;김준태
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2012
  • The Korean government has introduced building regulations with improved energy conservation measures, including higher insulation levels for building envelope. However, there are many existing buildings that tend to consume more energy for heating and cooling than new buildings, as they were built under the former regulations with relatively higher U-values of walls and glazing. In order to improve energy efficiency in existing buildings, green remodelling of building envelope and building services are required. For existing buildings, building services improvements have been achieved through energy service company(ESCO), but much attention has not been paid to building envelope improvements with various reasons, such as uncertainty of energy saving effect design issues and costs. The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of building envelope improvements in a typical commercial building on its heating and cooling energy loads. The results show that the improvement of glazing with lower U-values has the highest energy saving effects, followed by wall, roof and floor, under the condition of same level of insulation improvements. However, high insulated glazing increased LCC because of higher initial investment costs.

자연 채광 방식의 개념 (The Concept of Daylighting)

  • 김광우
    • 태양에너지
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    • 제13권2_3호
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    • pp.12-21
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    • 1993
  • 건축물 내에서 자연채광을 적절하게 활용하기 위하여는, 건축가는 건물의 외피를 주광을 건물 안으로 들여보내는 필터로 활용할 수 있어야 한다. 여기서는 건물에서 활용할 수 있는 자연채광 방식을 측창, 천창, 아트리움으로 나누어서 각각의 개념과 적용상의 유의점에 대하여 설명하였다. 건물에 적합한 자연채광의 개념은 건물에 필요한 자연채광의 양, 특징, 방향성과 이에 의한 대비 효과를 분석하여 결정하여야 한다.

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항공기소음 저감방안에 대한 검토 -창호설치조건을 중심으로- (Examination of Method of an Aircraft Noise Reduction -Mainly the Window Installation Conditions-)

  • 양재훈;김경우;양관섭
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.260-263
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    • 2008
  • 공항에 인접한 주거지역에서 항공기 소음문제로 인하여 거주자들에게 소음피해가 발생하고 있다. 이러한 항공기소음을 저감하기 위한 방법 중 건물외피를 차음성능이 높은 구조로 변경하여 건축물의 차음량을 개선시키는 수음원 대책이 일반적으로 사용되고 있다. 특히 건축물 방음시설 설치는 건물외피 중 외부소음에 가장 취약한 창호의 차음량을 증가시키는 것이 효과적인데, 본 연구에서는 기존 창호에 비하여 차음성능이 높은 창호를 교체 설치하여 건축물의 차음량 개선치를 $L_{max}$, SEL, $L_{eq}$로 각각 검토 비교함과 동시에 창호의 기밀성능을 위한 기밀재 및 추가 모헤어의 설치조건에 따른 차음성능을 검토해 보았다. 측정결과 방음시설 설치 후 항공기소음을 $L_{max}$, SEL, $L_{eq}$로 차음량 개선치를 각각 평가한 결과 1.8dB 이내의 편차를 갖는 것으로 나타났으며, 창의 차음성능 개선치는 기밀재 설치 후 $R'45^{\circ}$,w가 5dB, 기밀재 및 추가 모헤어 설치 후 8dB로 나타났다.

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건물외피 재료의 성능평가와 일사반사 특성에 미치는 영향 (Influence to give to a performance evaluation and sunlight reflection properties of the building crustal material)

  • 상희선;곽성근;이증석
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2011년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2011
  • We can expect reduction of the sunlight absorption quantity to a structure and an earth surface, a decline of the surface temperature and a decline of the heat transport volume in what there is a method I give the sunlight reflectance in the aspect to the surface of the building by painting sunlight high reflectance paint, and to reduce the sunlight absorption quantity to a structure and an earth surface and does so, and, in addition, a method high water retentivity of tree planting and the road surface of the city space uses evaporation latent heat of the water by making it, and to restrain a rise in temperature is thought about. and It is thought that I reduce the sunlight absorption quantity to not only the structure but also other structures and attention gathers to the reflexive reflector reflecting in the direction again and it is wide as a marker of a board and the clothing of the traffic sign and is used the incidence energy from a source of light for this reflexive reflector now by there is it and devises surface structure again, and controlling reflection directivity for the sunlight for the purpose of raising night visibility.

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주거건물용 이중외피 통합형 전기집진기의 미세먼지 집진성능 수치해석 평가 (Numerical Study of Particle Collection Performance of Electrostatic Precipitator Integrated with Double Skin Façade in Residential Buildings)

  • 엄예슬;최동희;강동화
    • 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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    • 제34권12호
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2018
  • The objective of this study was to evaluate particle collection performance of electrostatic precipitator (ESP) integrated with double skin façade in naturally ventilated residential buildings using numerical method. To evaluate the efficiency, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation based on electric potential and Lagrangian method was applied. The CFD model was validated by comparing the simulated results with the experimental data including thermal characteristic of double skin façade (DSF) and particle removal characteristic of electrostatic precipitator. The validation results showed that the root mean square error (RMSE) between predicted values and measured values of velocity and temperature in intermediate space of DSF was 1.2%. The adequacy of ion space charge density and turbulent model were determined. The RMSE between predicted values and measured values of collection efficiency of ESP was 9.2%. In addition, the case study was performed to present the application of the numerical method based on validation results of ESP integrated with façade.

건물시스템의 분석과 통합 방법에 관한 연구: 리차즈 의학 연구소 건물의 사례분석을 중심으로 (Building System Analysis and Integration: Case Study on Richards Medical Research Building)

  • 최준성;임재호
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.1444-1451
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구의 목적은 건물시스템들에 관한 이해를 돕고 이들을 체계적으로 분류하는 방법과 통합하는 방법들을 제시하는데 있다. 건물의 구성요소들을 구조, 설비, 외피, 실내의 네 가지 주요한 건물시스템으로 분류하였고 이에 따라 세부적인 시스템들을 구분하였다. 시스템들 사이에서 가능한 통합의 유형들을 모두 11가지로 분류하였으며 통합의 방법을 물리적, 시각적, 기능적 통합의 세 가지 주요한 방법과 열두 가지의 세부기법들로 제시하였다. 또한, 도출한 건물시스템의 분류와 통합방법을 루이스 칸이 설계한 리차즈 의학 연구소에 적용하여 건축 프로젝트를 건물 시스템 통합의 측면에서 분석하는 방법을 제시하고자 하였다.

초고층 주상복합 건물의 실내 환경 성능 향상을 위한 외피부 개선방향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Envelop to Improve Interior Environment Performance of High-rise Residential Building)

  • 박상훈;조가영;이선우;조재훈;여명석;김광우
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2006년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.306-309
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    • 2006
  • The architectural difference between the existing residence and high-rise residential building causes changes on environmental conditions such as ventilation and insulation. The object of this study is to present the improvement on envelop of high-rise residential buildings to reduce heating and cooling load. To improve the environmental performance of envelop, it is necessary to modify envelop vent system and ensure intermediate space. In this study, the shape of vents in high-rise residential buildings has been inspected, and the survey about the interior environmental conditions related to the envelop of high-rise residential building has been conducted. Environmental measurement has been done to examine out door air quality for natural ventilation.

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