• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건물해체

Search Result 72, Processing Time 0.043 seconds

A Study of Cutting Method of H-Pile for Explosive Demolition of SRC Structure (철골구조물 발파해체를 위한 H형강 절단방법에 대한 연구)

  • Min Hyung-Dong;Lee Yun-Jae;Song Young-Suk;Kim Hyo-Jin
    • Explosives and Blasting
    • /
    • v.23 no.3
    • /
    • pp.83-89
    • /
    • 2005
  • It follows in deterioration of the steel frame structure and becomes remodeling and removal. The construction work characteristic, economical efficiency and stability environment characteristic are planned and considered hereafter control plan of the steel frame structure which is deteriorated currently to cutting mettled plentifully sued on gas cutting of H beam. However it will not be able to apply from the explosives demolition which is makes a weak instantaneously and then collapses the building at the time. In this study, shape charge was used for cutting of the H-beam. That is the element testing to estimate explosives demolition for steel frame structure. As a result, it is found for single-side rutting method, both-sides rutting methods by H-beam thickness and pre-rutting process. It confirmed an affix method and an ease characteristic by fixing tool. Also, it is shown that air blasting decreased about 8dB(A) in order to reduce air blasting used by sand box. However, it will be required to reduce air blasting little more because explosives demolition will be done in urban site.

Case Study of Explosive Demolition for a Structure in Urban Area (Explosive Demolition of Former Sung-Nam City Hall to Construct Sung-Nam City Hospital) (도심지 구조물 발파해체 적용사례 (성남시 의료원 건립을 위한 구성남시청사 발파해체))

  • Jung, Min-Su;Song, Young-Suk;Heo, Eui-Haeng;Kim, Hyo-Jin
    • Explosives and Blasting
    • /
    • v.30 no.1
    • /
    • pp.17-28
    • /
    • 2012
  • Building demolitions at urban area make some inconvenience to neighborhood through generating noises, ground vibrations, and dusts. For this reason, various methods to control such environmental impacts have been being designed and practiced. Among the methods, the use of explosive demolition is rapidly increasing because it can minimize the inconveniency as well as decrease the working time and cost. In this respect, the old Sung-Nam city hall, which was a Rahmen structure comprised of beams, slabs and columns, was decided to be demolished by explosive demolition. This paper shows that explosive demolition can be the most suitable way of removing old buildings eco-friendly, safely, and economically by showing the observation results obtained from the actual demolition operation for the Sung-Nam city hall.

The Assessment and Reduction Plan of Radiation Exposure During Decommissioning of the Steam Generator in Kori Unit 1 (고리1호기 증기발생기 제염해체 시 작업자 피폭선량 평가 및 저감화 방안)

  • Son, Young Jik;Park, Sang June;Byon, Jihyang;Ahn, Seokyoung
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.377-387
    • /
    • 2018
  • Korea's first commercial nuclear power plant, Kori Unit 1, was permanently shut down on June 18, 2017, after 40 years of successful operation. Kori Unit 1 plans to construct a waste treatment facility in the turbine building prior to commencement of dismantling in earnest. Various radioactive wastes are decontaminated, disassembled, cut and melted in the waste treatment facility and sent to the radioactive waste repository. The proportion of metal radioactive waste in dismantled waste is about 70%, of which large metal radioactive waste is mainly generated in the primary circuit and has high radioactivity, so radiation exposure must be managed during disassembly. In this study, the steam generators are selected as large metal radioactive waste, the exposure doses of the dismantling workers are calculated using RESRAD-RECYCLE code and the methods for reducing the exposure doses are suggested.

A Case Study of Estimating Units of Deconstruction Waste by Each Parts for the Apartment (공동주택의 분별해체를 위한 부위별 원단위 산정사례연구)

  • Kim, Chang Hak;Lee, Kyoung Hee
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.28 no.1D
    • /
    • pp.73-81
    • /
    • 2008
  • Hereafter, the domestic housing industry has to give consequence to the redevelopment and rebuilding of existing housings rather than the supply by developing a new building site, and now those tendencies are rapidly spreading out. Also, because apartment buildings occupies 50% over of the existing housing, its maintenance, repair, remodeling and reconstruction got to be necessary area for the slumming prevention of a residential area and the disaster prevention occurred by durability lowering of the building. Accordingly, C&D waste is rising largely by reason of demolition works in city is increasing. The right management of C&D waste is being one of very important things, but little research has been conducted to estimate correctly C&D waste. In this study is to suggest standard units of C&D waste which can estimate demolition quantity of apartment. This units can estimate easily and correctly C&D waste in demolition works, also can possible use very important material to carry out policy of national waste management.

Productivity Measurement of Demolition Works on Apartments (공동주택 해체현장의 작업 생산성 측정)

  • Kim, Hyo-Jin;Kim, Chang-Hak;Lee, Choel-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
    • /
    • 2004.11a
    • /
    • pp.634-637
    • /
    • 2004
  • Hereafter, the housing construction industry in a domestic country has to give more relative importance to the redevelopment and the rebuilding of existing housing rather then the housing supply methods by the development of new housing sites, and those tendencies are rapidly spreading out. Also, because apartment occupies $50\%$ over of the existing housing, its maintenance, repair, remodeling and reconstruction got to be necessary area for the slumming prevention of a residential area and the disaster prevention occurred by durability lowering of building. But, as having focused on the housing supply methods by the development of new housing sites, the domestic construction industry has relatively carelessly dealt with deconstruction areas including maintenance, remodeling, redevelopment and reconstruction of old existing housing. Therefore the process of the deconstruction is not well suited to regulations and related technology. This paper suggests the present situation of C&D production and new demolition process through comparative analysis of the present demolition works.

  • PDF

Construction Materials Managing System Based on RFID (RFID 기반의 건축자재 관리 시스템)

  • Kim, Tae-yun;Hwang, Suk-seung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.10 no.8
    • /
    • pp.907-914
    • /
    • 2015
  • Due to the global warming, the restriction for emitting the green-house gas is strengthened and a main ingredient of the green-house gas is carbon dioxide ($CO_2$). In order to reduce the amount of $CO_2$, the low-carbon and long-life of the construction and the construction materials management system based on the radio frequency identification (RFID) technique have been actively studied in the construction field. The conventional construction management system based on RFID only focuses on the study and experiment for managing the used amount and location of the construction materials in the construction stage, but it does not consider the study for the status management system for the recycling materials in the construction stage or the building deactivation. In this paper, we propose the effective RFID system for managing the status of the construction materials during the construction stage or the building deactivation. Employing RFID with the frequency of 900MHz, the proposed system consists of the reader unit, communication unit, and memory unit, and its tags are attached in the surface or inside of the construction materials.

PLS-II 저장링 진공시스템 건설

  • Park, Jong-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
    • /
    • 2011.08a
    • /
    • pp.100-100
    • /
    • 2011
  • 포항가속기연구소에서는 제3세대 방사광가속기 성능향상사업(PLS-II)을 수행하고 있다. 2010년 12월 말 PLS (Pohang light Source) 해체를 시작한 후 2011년 6월 말 까지 PLS-II 저장링 건설을 완료 하였으며 현재 시운전을 계속하고 있다. 성능향상은 기존 PLS 건물을 그대로 유지한 채 삽입장치를 20기 까지 설치하도록 변경하도록 하였으며 전자빔의 에너지는 2.5 GeV에서 3 GeV로, 빔전류는 200 mA에서 400 mA로 증가시키는 반면 빔에미턴스는 약 1/3로 줄인다. 저장링 진공시스템은 저장된 전자가 충분한 시간동안 저장되도록 운전시 2${\times}$10-9 Torr 이하의 진공도를 가지도록 건설하였다. 본 발표에서는 지난 2년 동안 진행되어온 PLS-II 저장링 진공시스템에 대한 설계, 제작, 시험, 설치, 시운전 및 건설 일정/인력에 등에 대하여 보고하며 PLS 건설 및 해체에 대한 내용도 보고한다.

  • PDF

Database for Construction Materials Management System Based on RFID (RFID 기반의 건축 자재 관리 시스템을 위한 데이터베이스)

  • Mun, Ji-Youb;Hwang, Suk-Seung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.11 no.8
    • /
    • pp.793-800
    • /
    • 2016
  • The efficient materials management in construction field is a very important work required for designing and demolishing building. As the waste amount caused by the building demolition is increased, the concern related to the treatment method, recyclability, and effect on the environment have been gradually increased. In general, the conventional databases for the construction materials management does not consider the reuse of the construction materials on steps for the building demolition and reconstruction, but they only consider managing the type and input amount of them. In this paper, we propose the database system for efficiently managing the various construction materials informations including the location and condition of each construction materials for the efficient reuse of them on the building demolition and reconstruction. The considered informations are obtained the RFID(: Radio Frequency IDentification) system with on-board the location estimation module. Using the reuse management of construction materials, based on the proposed database, we expect the reduction of the construction cost and time.

Cost Analysis of Construction Phase in Basement Composite Wall Form (지하 합벽 거푸집의 시공단계별 원가 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Oh-Young;Heo, Kyoung-Moo;Kim, Tae-Hui;Kim, Jae-Yeob;Kim, Gwang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
    • /
    • v.9 no.6
    • /
    • pp.189-195
    • /
    • 2009
  • Recently, the urban centralization phenomenon appears to be growing. As a result, many vigorous efforts for the use of underground space are being made. In particular, the basement depth of construction in the downtown area has deepened and construction is often done close to adjacent buildings. In this case, generally, the underground construction approach mainly used is the composite basement wall system. However, a cost analysis of the basement composite wall system does not exist. Therefore, in this study, the cost of the composite basement wall system was analyzed. The percentage breakdown of costs were: buttress work processes, 3% form work processes, 26% reinforcement work processes, 12% support work processes, 42% and other processes,17%. Accordingly, it will be necessary when developing new technology and construction methods to determine the development focus.

A Study on Development of Modular System using Light-weighted Structure Members (경량형강을 사용한 모듈러 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Zheng, Sheng-Lin;Ju, Gi-Su;Park, Sung-Moo
    • Proceeding of KASS Symposium
    • /
    • 2008.05a
    • /
    • pp.43-48
    • /
    • 2008
  • The object of this paper is to evaluate on constructability of modular steel frame with the hollow structural steel section to LEB C-shape. A modular building is built with factory-manufacture and site-construction. The advantage of a Modular building presents that enhanced building quality, shortened construction period and easy at an expansion and enlargement for buildings but also has demerits such as size restriction of the modular units according to the Road Traffic Law and Inflexibility of the unit composition. So in this study we use light-weighted structure members with bolted joint for easy Knock-down and traffic, also we evaluated the constructability of this bolted joints type modular buildings.

  • PDF