• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건물배치계획

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A Study on Model of Radio Wave Propagation at Microcells (마이크로셀에서의 전극-전파 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Ra Yoo Chan
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 한국의 전파환경을 도시 계획법에서 지정한 지역세분을 기초로 4개의 대분류와 8개로 소구분하여 Kor-231 모델을 제안하였다. 전파전파 특성을 측정하기 위해 슬라이딩 코릴레이션 기법을 이용한 대역확산 송${\cdot}$수신 방식으로 구현하여 수신전력, 평균 초과지연 그리고 RMS 지연확산을 가장 도시계획적으로 개발된 공업 지역과 주거지역에서 직선 도로에 마이크로셀을 배치하여 도로를 따라 진행하는 LOS와 건물들로 둘러쌓인 N-LOS에서 측정된 데이터를 분석하여 한국의 전파환경에서 잘 적용됨을 확인 하였다.

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A Study on the Planning Directions based on the Analysis of the Campus Plan (대학 캠퍼스계획의 분석을 통한 방향설정에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Kyung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2009
  • The existing universities enlarged the scope, filled up the facilities. And many new universities are founded by increase of university students, the change of curriculum and extension of installations for new curriculum. However, the planning for university campus hinders desirable activities in campus and also the origin function of university, because of the problems caused by an application of a uniform planning standard that lacks in logical analysis and such a short step as the occasion demands for the growth and the change of the university campus changing more rapidly than any other field in society. This dissertation is for space program beginning from architectural explanation and basic planning concluding a general structure-planning for land utility, circulation planning, and building layout planning in order to find the practical solution for the applicable campus plan. The contents of this dissertation is summarized below. First, I studied the characteristics of the university, the structure of the university facilities and the expansion the development process of the campus. Second, through the case study of domestic campus planning, I analyzed the characteristics and the problems about space programming, facility layout planning, circulation planning and exterior space planning. Third, in the basis of the above analyses, I set up the directions of comprehensive campus master plan.

Systematic Emergency Exit Planning Method In School Design (이형적 초등학교 건물에서 비상시 군집보행을 고려한 정량적 배치계획)

  • Lee, Seung-Sun;Kwun, Joon-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2012
  • This study developed an algorithm to predict the most efficient evacuation protocol in an elementary school that has an irregular type of architectural planning. The assumption of this study takes a stand point that today's elementary schools are designed in unusual and irregular floor type and, therefore, past architect's knowledge regarding efficient evacuation will no longer effective to save lives. In this regard, this study applied an algorithm that is especially designed to find appropriate locations in general in the field of industrial engineering, which has been proven for many decades. Furthermore, this study not only adapted an engineering model but also conversed to examine spatial relationship and added the concept of group evacuation, which will delay the whole evacuation process, in the tested algorithm to make it more architectural. Consequently, this study compared its outcome with an existing elementary school and questioned its effectiveness in evacuation process based on the algorithm.

Analyses of Structural Behaviors According to Core Location in the Building with Symmetric Plan (대칭 평면형 건물에서의 코어위치에 따른 구조거동 분석)

  • Kim, Jung-Rae;Kim, Jae-Yo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.116-124
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    • 2020
  • In order to analyze the lateral-load resisting capability according to the core locations, three-dimensional structural analyses were performed for 20-story buildings with symmetric plan. Four analytical models for a center core, a single-axial eccentric core, and a double-axial eccentric core were constructed, and eigenvalue analyses, wind-load analyses, and earthquake-load analyses were performed. Torsion did not occur in the central core building, but the bending and torsion occurred in combination with the arrangement of the eccentric core, and the lateral-load resisting capability was degraded. The change in the wind load according to the eccentric core was small, but the maximum lateral displacement was found to increase greatly by the eccentric arrangement of the core. In addition, in case of the eccentric core, the seismic load was slightly reduced compared to the center core due to the decrease in the lateral stiffness, but it was found that the maximum story drift ratio increased significantly due to the torsional effect. Based on these results, the structural behavior according to the position of the core can be clearified and used as a guideline for core locations in the planning and design stage.

A development of CO2 emission estimation model based on the spatial configuration of street networks, building capacity and building usages (도로부문 이산화탄소 배출량 추정 모델의 개발: 도로망, 건물규모, 건물용도의 공간배치를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Young-Ook;Kim, Kyoung-Yong;Park, Hoon-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.3879-3887
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a model to estimate the amount of $CO_2$ emitted by cars in cities. Based on the spatial configuration of street networks, building masses and usages, it first develops a deductive model to combine them in a way to account for $CO_2$ emission amount by cars. It then proceed to validate model behaviours through a series of simulations on some ideal urban settings and finally calibrate it following its real application to the five case study cities in Korea. In contrast to the conventional 'top-down' approaches, we expect our model to have high utilities, particularly in the field of urban planning and design, where we cannot but deal directly with the spatial configuration of urban components and microscopic human activities.

Study of the Changes in Knowledge Industrial Center Layout Planning Types and Outside Space Composition Elements -Focusing on Guro-gu and Geumcheon-gu in semi-industrial district in Seoul- (지식산업센터 배치유형과 외부공간구성 요소 변화에 관한 연구 -서울 구로구와 금천구 준공업지역을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Sang-Kyoon;Oh, Joon-Gul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.6344-6353
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    • 2014
  • According to the changes in society, the knowledge industrial center, which is a factory related to the manufacturing industry, is now including various programs, such as information and communication knowledge. This study defined the knowledge industrial center related law into three periods: deduct layout planning type and outside space composition elements by previous research; case analysis; and suggestions of the direction of layout planning and outside space plan. As a result of the analysis, first, before 1999, the layout of the building is made mainly with a car, but depending on the form of the site, it is configured as a centered, side layout. Second, in the case of distribution, the support facility on the lower part is integrated and the factory on the higher part is distributed, so it is partly integrated and the building is unified. Third, beginning with the activation of privately owned public space in a semi-industrial district according to architecture regulations in 1999, the outside space is wider but the construction area is reduced, so the outside space composition has been changing in a similar manner to the planning methods of business facilities, such as office buildings.

A Study of present and future highrise residential complex buildings in a structural practitioner's point of view (구조 설계 측면에서 본 국내 초고층 주거복합 건물의 현재와 미래)

  • Kim Jong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.186-193
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    • 2003
  • 최근 설계 및 시공되고 있는 국내 초고층 주거복합건물들의 유형과 구조설계내용들을 재점검하고 더 안전하고 경제적인 초고층 주거복합건물을 설계하기 위한 향후 과제로서 고강도 콘크리트 사용의 범용화와 구조적으로 유리한 기둥 배치계획과 횡력저항 요소로서의 Tubular 구조 및 Flat slab 등가골조 적용 등을 추가로 제시하며 또한 P.O.E의 구조적 측면에서의 도입자 인건비상승 및 후분양제도실시로 인한 공기단축등을 대비하는 철골조 아파트에 대한 지속적 상세연구가 필요하다고 판단된다. 또한 기둥의 부등축소문제, 내구성증대 및 거주성 향상문제 등도 관련 전문가들과 계속적 연구와 혐의가 필요한 것으로 생각된다.

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Development of Temporary Facility Planning System for High-rise Building Constructions through the Analysis of Influence Factors (영향요소 분석에 의한 고층건축공사의 가설계획시스템 개발)

  • Jang Myung-Houn
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.164-173
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    • 2002
  • The high-rise building construction field in the urban area is short of working space because it is surrounded by adjacent buildings and nearby roads. The insufficient space causes problems of interference and conflicts in transporting materials and working at the site. These problems can be resolved partly through the proper selection and layout of temporary facilities. A method proposed in this paper supports a decision-maker to evaluate and select the alternatives of temporary facilities plans by establishing and analyzing processes and influence factors of them. Knowledges considered in planning temporary facilities layout are structurized and a program is implemented for a field manager. Case studies are performed to evaluate the feasibility and applicability of the proposed method.

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Effects of Physical environmental factors on Radiation fluxes in Urban areas (도시지역의 물리적 환경요소가 복사에너지 흐름에 미치는 영향)

  • Song, Bonggeun;Park, Kyunghun
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.477-491
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to develop urban planning for mitigating thermal comfort by analyzing the relationship between various physical environmental factors and radiation fluxes focused on urban areas of Changwon city, Gyeongsangnam-do. Physical environmental factors were analyzed by sky view factor (SVF), land cover and land use types using GIS program. Radiation fluxes were measured upward and downward in solar and terrestrial radiation by mobile measurement during 3 days (2 daytime and 1 nighttime) in summer season. SVF is high in urban park less around buildings. High dense building sites were low. Downward solar radiation fluxes were the highest about $700W/m^2$ at daytime, and decreased in spatial type arranged dense buildings. Upward solar and terrestrial radiations was affected by land cover types that have thermal features such as reflectivity, emissivity, and heat capacity. Therefore, urban space needs appropriate planning with building arrangement, green walls and land cover replacement for mitigating thermal comfort in urban area.

Preliminary study for Vertical Dynamic Site Layout Planning of High-Rise Building Construction (고층공사 가설시설물의 동적수직배치 최적화를 위한 기초연구)

  • Pyo, Kiyoun;Lee, Dongmin;Lim, Hyunsu;Cho, Hunhee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.39-40
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    • 2018
  • The goal of site layout planning(SLP) is to maximize the productivity and efficiency of the construction by reducing travel distance and material handling cost and manpower. However, SLPs are static layout schemes, which cannot be reorganized during the construction process to correspond with errors, phase transition, changing working environments on the site. To solve this problem, researches on dynamic site layout planning(DSLP) are emerging. This preliminary study clarifies characteristics of temporary facility's variables to develop the vertical DSLP algorithm of high-rise building construction.

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