• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건강행동

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Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of the Hoarding Rating Scale-Self-Report (한국판 저장행동평가척도의 표준화 연구)

  • Lee, Hye Min;Chang, Jhin Goo;Song, Hoo Rim;Lee, Soo Young;Hong, Minha;Kim, Se Joo;Kim, Chan-Hyung
    • Anxiety and mood
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2021
  • Objective : The Hoarding Rating Scale-Self-Report (HRS-SR) is a five-item scale that simply assesses the hoarding symptoms. We evaluated the factor structure, reliability, and validity of the Korean version of the HRS-SR (HRS-SR-K). Methods : A total of 144 individuals completed the self-administered questionnaires including HRS-SR-K, Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised-Korean version (OCI-R-K), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Psychometric properties of the HRS-SR-K were analyzed. Results : The Cronbach's α value for internal consistency of the HRS-SR-K was excellent (Cronbach's α=0.84). The construct validity was analyzed on the basis of principal component analysis and one-factor structure of the original scale was maintained. The HRS-SR-K total score and each item scores were more strongly correlated with the hoarding subscale score in OCI-R-K (convergent validity, r=0.71, p<0.01) than the corresponding scores of nonspecific depression or anxiety measures (discriminant validity). Conclusion : The HRS-SR-K is a simple and reliable self-report scale for examining the severity of hoarding symptoms.

Real-Time Cat Behavior Recognition System using Two-Stream YOLO (Two-Stream YOLO를 이용한 실시간 고양이 행동 인식)

  • Lee, Jun-Hee;Lee, Jonguk;Choi, Yoona;Park, Daihee;Chung, Yongwha
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.408-411
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    • 2019
  • 고양이를 기르는 가구의 증가와 함께 건강한 애묘 방법을 찾는 애묘인 또한 증가하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 고양이의 건강 상태를 모니터링하기 위해 반드시 선행되어야만 하는 고양이의 행동 정보를 딥러닝 방법론을 기반으로 인식하고자 한다. 인식을 위해 먼저, 카메라 센서를 이용하여 고양이 영상 데이터를 수집한 후, 수집된 영상에서 RGB 프레임과 optical flow 프레임 정보를 각각 수집한다. 각각의 프레임은 RGB Network 와 Flow Network 에 입력되고, 두 네트워크 결과 정보에 대하여 concatenation 을 수행한다. 연계된 특징 정보는 행동 인식 알고리즘인 Two-Stream YOLO 에 입력이 되어 고양이의 행동을 인식한다. 고양이의 행동 인식은 일곱 개의 클래스로 나누어 진행하였다. 행동 인식 실험 수행 결과 mAP와 f1-score 모두에서 0.9이상의 높은 성능을 보였으며, 실시간으로 수행이 가능함을 확인하였다.

The association of snack consumption, lifestyle factors, and pediatric obesity with dietary behavior patterns in male adolescents (남자 청소년의 식행동 패턴에 따른 간식 섭취, 생활 습관 요인 및 비만과의 연관성 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Ji;Song, SuJin;Park, So Hyun;Song, YoonJu
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.228-235
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: Along with the adaptation of a Western dietary pattern and low physical activity, pediatric obesity is increasing in Korea, especially for boys. The aim of this study was to identify dietary behavior patterns and examine the snack consumption, dietary habit, and pediatric obesity by pattern groups. Methods: Boys aged 15~19 years were recruited from one high school in Seoul. A questionnaire including dietary behaviors and lifestyle factors was administered and height and weight were measured. A total of 932 boys participated except boys who had missing or incomplete response (n = 30). Three dietary behavior patterns were identified by cluster analysis; 'Healthy pattern', 'Mixed pattern' and 'Unhealthy pattern'. Results: Snack consumption differed according to dietary behavior patterns group. The healthy and mixed patterns showed higher frequencies of white milk and fruit consumption while the unhealthy pattern as well as the mixed patterns showed higher frequencies of sweetened snack and ice cream consumption. Food availability at home of each food differed according to pattern groups but showed a similar trend with food consumption. Regarding dietary habits, the mixed pattern showed higher proportion of taking dietary supplement and eating dessert while the unhealthy pattern showed lower proportion of eating regular meals and appropriate amount of meals. When the healthy pattern was set as a reference group, the odds ratio of pediatric obesity was 1.11 (CI 0.65-1.87) in the mixed pattern group and 1.88 (CI 1.14-3.10) in the unhealthy pattern group. Conclusion: In conclusion, dietary behaviors including snack consumption and lifestyle factors were connected. Unbalanced diet and undesirable dietary practice are important determinants in pediatric obesity.

A Study on Dietary Behavior of Chinese Consumers Segmented by Dietary Lifestyle (중국 현지 소비자들의 식생활 라이프스타일 세분화에 따른 식행동 연구)

  • Oh, Ji Eun;Yoon, Hei-Ryeo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.383-393
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    • 2017
  • This study was conducted to analyze the dietary lifestyle of local Chinese consumers and to classify dietary characteristics according to their dietary lifestyle factors and dietary behaviors. This investigation was conducted for 1 month from 1 January 2017 targeting 300 adult males and females living in China using the online survey company surveymonkey. Four factors relating to dietary lifestyle were identified, gourmet factor, healthy factor, convenience factor and economic factor, and these were grouped into 4 clusters according to their dietary lifestyle factor scores. Group 1, the gourmet economy group, showed a high percentage of living alone and a high frequency of eating out, but a relatively low percentage of three regular meals per day. Their dietary lifestyle was sensitive to gourmet factors and economic factors, but less sensitive to health and convenience factors. Group 2, the wide interest group, contained a high percentage of individuals in their 30s, as well as more highly educated individuals and a higher income than other groups. Because their dietary lifestyle scores tended to be higher than those of other groups, they sought a variety of new foods and gourmet meals for enjoyment of dining and life, as well as well-being food materials and foods related to health. Group 3, the health economic group, constituted a family-type consumer group with lower income level than the other groups. Members of this group were seeking health food and natural food in their dietary lifestyle and tended to pursue a high economic profit ratio when purchasing food. Finally, group 4 showed a relatively higher percentage of women over 30 and individuals with a college level or higher education than the other groups. This group was more interested in health and taste than price and convenience, and showed the highest LOHAS orientation among middle aged Chinese women. Moreover, members of this group directly utilized their knowledge regarding nutrition in real life.

Explicating Personal Health Informatics Experience (퍼스널 헬스케어 디바이스 사용자 경험 연구)

  • Shin, Dong-Hee;Cho, Hoyoun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.550-566
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    • 2017
  • Recent advances in wearable devices and quantified-self movement increase the number of personal informatics application that may cause an concern to health industry and user. In this light, the goal of this study is to identify more effective ways of design and evaluation of personal informatics application for self-tracking and delivering health information to users. For this goal, this study conducted areal-world study that processes such that user can assess, be aware of, and self-reflect on their data and behavior activity. In doing so, this study aims to determine the psychological effects of forms of health feedback (comparative vs. non-comparative) and presentation modes (text vs. image) on users' tendencies toward health conservation. Results from a between-subjects experiment revealed that health information in a comparative and textual format was more effective in encouraging health conservation in participants than identical information presented in a non-comparative and image format. In addition, participants' level of health consciousness emerged as a significant predictor. Through this analysis of quantitative data and inferences, this study make a number of contributions to the user affordance research and its methodology of health informatics study and designing personal informatics application that support user's behavior change in various contexts.

Influence of Different Perspectives about Well-being Trend LOHAS on the Menu Selecting Behavior of Diners-out (웰빙 트렌드 로하스(LOHAS)에 관한 외식 소비자의 인식 차이가 메뉴 선택 행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Woo-Je
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.307-323
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    • 2009
  • This study aims to redefine people's attitudes about well-being trend LOHAS(Lifestyles Of Health And Sustainability) by a systematic research on diners' perspectives about LOHAS and menu-selecting behavior since well-being trend has been a main interest of the media and the food service industry. Also, this study has focused on understanding customers' menu-selecting behavior through a customer interest survey and on customers' interests and verifying factors for healthy food inclination and satisfaction level to give basic information and marketing suggestions for healthful menu. SPSS 12.0 was used for the data analysis, and $x^$-test was carried to make clear the different perspectives about well-being trend LOHAS according to the general characteristics of those polled. Factor analysis was done to menu-selecting behavior. Differences between sampling menu-selecting factors and general characteristics(t-test & ANOVA) were inspected and multiple regression analysis between health inclination and satisfaction level was also conducted. According to the survey, customers' well-being menu selecting behavior showed highly in married women, relatively older people, those with higher general income and higher education. Regression analysis showed that menu-selecting behavior influenced customers' inclination toward health and satisfaction level. Therefore, the food service industry should target those groups and improve its promotional communication strategy with proper menu development and an improved concept.

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Factors related to Suicidal Ideation in Korean High School Students (한국 고등학생의 자살생각 관련 요인)

  • Choi, Moon-Ji;Kim, Kyeng-Jin;Han, Seungwoo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.487-499
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    • 2021
  • This study identifies factors related to suicidal ideation such as demographics, health behaviors and subjective perceptions of high school students. This study analysis using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression to find out the factors related to suicidal ideation using the 2020 youth online health pattern survey of 25,987 Korean high school students. Sociodemographic factors that affected suicidal ideation in these subjects included grade, gender, and housing type. The health behavior characteristics were experiences with drinking, smoking, sex, and drug misuse. Finally, the subjective perception characteristics included health status, happiness status, loneliness, stress level, and depression. Therefore, it is expected that will be used as basic data for strategies to prevent suicide among high school students in Korea in the covid-19 environment.

Relationship between Health Risk Behaviors and Toothbrushing among School-Going Adolescents in Poor Urban Areas of Peru (페루 도시 빈민 지역 청소년들의 칫솔질 빈도와 건강위험행동의 관련성)

  • Kim, Yeun Ju;Nam, Eun Woo
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 2017
  • The aim of this study was to explore the association between daily toothbrushing frequency and health risk behaviors of school-going adolescents in poor urban areas of Peru. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 959 school-going adolescents 11~19 years of age in poor urban areas of Peru in 2014. Health risk behaviors we assessed in the study were smoking; drinking; consuming sugar-sweetened soft drinks (more than one cup); leisure time activities including watching television, playing games, and using the Internet; and never or rarely handwashing with soap. Daily toothbrushing frequency was divided into two groups (once and twice daily). For statistical analyses, the chi-square test and hierarchical logistic regression were used at 5% level of significance. Of the total respondents, 63 (14.3%) were boys and 53 (10.3%) were girls and 116 (12.1%) engaged in toothbrushing (${\leq}1$ times daily). According to the adjusted logistic regression analysis for socio-demographic characteristics, two behaviors (leisure time use activities, including watching television, playing games, and using the Internet (odds ratio [OR], 2.29; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.20~4.35), and never or rarely hand washing with soap (OR, 4.09; CI, 2.48~6.75) were statistically associated with toothbrushing frequency (${\leq}1$ times daily). We found two health risk behaviors (leisure time activities, including watching television, playing games, and using the Internet, and never or rarely handwashing with soap) associated with toothbrushing frequency among adolescents in the study area. Thus, oral health promotion programs should consider these health risk behaviors associated with toothbrushing frequency.

NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale(NNNS, N'S)

  • Han, Gyeong-Ja
    • Korean Parent-Child Health Journal
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    • v.1
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    • pp.17-19
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    • 1998
  • NNNS는 정상, 고위험신생아의 포괄적 검사를 위하여 고안된 것으로서 (1) 중추신경계의 통합성을 반영하는 항목들 뿐만아니라 능동 및 수동 근육탄력성과 원초적 반사작용들을 사정하는 고전적 신경학적 항목; (2) 의식상태, 감각 및 상호작용 반응들을 포함하는 행동종목들; (3) 스트레스/위축항목들의 세 부분으로 구성된다. 이와같이 NNNS는 발달과 행동의 성숙, 중추신경계의 통합성 그리고 영아의 스트레스반응들을 사정한다.

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Effects of Oral Muscle Function Training on Oral Hygiene in Masticatory Dysfunction (저작기능장애의 구강근기능훈련이 구강위생에 미치는 효과)

  • Oh, na-rae;Jeong, mi-ae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.353-354
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 2016년 1월부터 대구 경북에 소재하고 있는 저작기능장애가 있는 환자를 대상으로 구강건강행동지수와 치면세균막지수를 비교하였다. 연구결과 연구대상자들의 일반적인 특성과 교육 전 구강건강행동지수는 집단 간 유의한 차이가 없었다. 구강근기능훈련 프로그램 진행 후 QHI를 비교한 결과 진행후 통계적으로 유의하게 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다.

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