• Title/Summary/Keyword: 건강한 건축

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케미컬 앵커의 지지력 산정에 관한 실험적 연구

  • 김용곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.417-422
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    • 2000
  • 사람도 나이가 들면 건강진단을 받고 그 결과에 따라 적절한 치료를 받아야 무병장수 할 수 있고 사고나 질병 시에도 그에 합당한 치료를 적기에 밭아야 하는 것처럼 건축물과 사회기반 시설물들도 안전성을 검사하고 상태에 따른 적절한 보수 및 보강 공사가 이루어져야만 주어진 수명만큼 충분히 이용할 수 있고 사용기간중 안전성을 확보할 수 있다.(중략)

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Influence of indoor pollution in habitants′ health and development of the model of healthy home environment (실내 환경오염이 거주자의 건강에 미치는 영향 평가 및 예방모델개발)

  • 신동천;양지연;임영욱;김호현;박성은;홍천수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.69-70
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    • 2003
  • 현대인은 실외에서 활동하는 시간보다 실내에서 거주하는 시간(80%)이 더 많고, 그로 인해 실외 대기오염보다 실내 공기 오염이 일반인의 건강에 미치는 영향이 더 큰 것으로 보고되고 있다. 국내에서도 1990년대 이후 실내에서의 일일 노출시간 증가, 한정된 공간에서의 오염된 공기의 지속적 순환, 에너지 절감 시스템에 의한 건물의 밀폐화에 따른 오염농도의 누적현상, 다양한 건축자재 및 생활 인테리어 용품의 사용으로 인한 실내 오염원의 존재 등으로 실내 공기질 악화에 따른 건강 영향에 대해 관심이 고조되기 시작하였다. (중략)

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이슈 & 이슈 - 조달청, 국가기관 최초로 주계약자 공동도급 발주

  • 대한설비건설협회
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • s.270
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2013
  • 조달청이 지난해 12월 27일 국민건강보험공단본부 신사옥 건축공사(설계금액 1,496억원)와 진접-내촌 도로건설공사(설계금액 1,396억원)를 주계약자 공동도급으로 발주한다고 밝혔다. 국민건강보험공단 본부 신사옥 건립공사는 조달청이 맞춤형 서비스로 집행하는 사업으로 부계약자인 전문건설업체는 기계설비공사업체(덕트설비공사 약 57억원)를 적용하기로 했다. 이는 정부 발주공사에서 주계약자 공동도급에 의해 처음 발주된 것으로 앞으로 모든 공공공사에 주계약자 공동도급이 확대될 전망이다. 조달청의 이번 주계약자 공동도급 발주는 대한설비건설협회가 그동안 국민건강보험공단과 조달청에 기계설비공사를 주계약자 공동도급으로 발주해 줄 것을 건의한 결과이다.

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Consumer's Response for Health Friendly Planning Features of Smart Home (건강친화 지능형주택 계획요소에 대한 소비자 반응 연구)

  • Lee, Sunmin;Lee, Yeunsook;Ahn, Changhoun
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2009
  • Due to rapid advances in science and technology and peoples life value, multi-dimensional functionality of the house has been possible and demanded. Among them, intellectual function and health support function appeared prominent and the former can support the later. The purpose of this study was to delineate health support planning features for smart home. Thirty six planning elements were extracted for initial pool for survey to find out what consumers demanded. Two hundred and nine data were collected through the web-survey. Important planning features were identified in relation to three different health dimensions that is physical/physiological, psychological, and social health. Generally consumers' responses were positive for all features. Major health friendly features highly demanded by consumers were found gas detect system, security system, and a call alarm system. The result of this study is expected to be used as a basic reference to develop strategies for smart home and to grasp current housing culture.

A Study on the HCHO Grade of Architectural Material's Standard for Greenness with Consideration for Residents' Safety (거주자 안전을 고려한 친환경건축자재의 HCHO 듬급에 관한 고찰)

  • Song, Hyuk;Go, Seong-Seok;Chung, Woo-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.21 no.1 s.73
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2006
  • According to Tokyo protocol which suggests the prevention of global environmental pollution, Korean government establishes the standard of architectural materials emission consistency with best effort to decrease the environmental pollution. But many current architectural materials which are used for constructing and remodeling buildings are composed of a variety of chemicals. These include stimuli bad for the residents' health and safety and harmful discharged air polluting substances such as volatile organic compounds(TVOCs) and formaldehyde(HCHO) that in tern include a variety of carcinogen substances. These discharged substances are also researched into inducing 'sick building syndrome' which induces headache, dizziness, vomiting and concentration failure among residents. But the standard of architectural materials according to the Korean apartment provision is limited to emission factors: HCHO and TVOCs. So the aim of this study is to present a standard of functional material's emission consistency about TVOCs including glues and paints, and a certification grade for green building by instituting a materials standard for green building which has consideration for the residents' safety.

A Study on the Healthy Orientation of Rural Community Center Users (농촌 마을회관 이용자의 건강성 지향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eun-Ja;Yu, A-Hyeon;Cho, Han-Sol;Park, Mee-Jung;Lim, Chang-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2019
  • This study is a basic study for the planning of rural community center space, which introduced the concept of healthcare. As the rural community center is a place where the elderly in rural areas live mainly during the day, this place is very important place for the healthy life of the rural elderly. We conducted an interview survey for 207 users over 65. The survey was organized with three regions to consider the regional characteristics of the community center users and geographical characteristics. As a result of the analysis of planning elements, the main preferences for indoor and outdoor space elements are planning elements such as safety, air quality, light, and the thermal environment and safety handle, night lights, safety walkway. These preferences should be considered for the more healthy friendly rural community center.

A Case Study on the Characteristics of Cultural Expression in Contemporary Commercial Architecture Design in China (중국 현대 상업건축 실내 공간의 문화적 표현특성에 대한 사례연구)

  • Yu, DeSheng
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.32-44
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    • 2019
  • Based on the characteristics of cultural expressions, this paper compares and analyzes the cases of representative commercial architectural spaces of six largest cities in China.In order to promoting the sustainable development of the indoor space culture of modern commercial buildings in China.Six cases were analyzed from the viewpoints of cultural tradition, locality, popularity, technology, and ecology. The results are as follows. First, the tradition of culture requires the emphasis on the traditional elements of specific areas in the interior space of commercial architecture.Second, the regional character of culture is closely related to the social and natural environment factors such as the economic development of the interior space of commercial architecture, historical intrinsic space, geographical environmental conditions, and climate.Fourth, the technicality of culture is to integrate construction method, structure form, and material with local culture into commercial architecture interior space.Fifth, cultural ecology places attention to placing plants in the interior space of commercial architecture and creating a healthy, pleasant and safe environment.

바닥 급기 공조의 전망

  • 김영일
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2001
  • 바낙 공기 급기(UFAD, underfloor air distribution)는 사무실과 상업 건물의 공조를 위하여 바닥 하부 공간을 사용하는 혁신적인 기술이다. 북미에서는 UFAD가 기존 천장 공기 급기 방식에 비하여 많은 장점을 지니므로 그 수요가 날로 증가하고 있다. 잘 설계된 UFAD 시스템은 다음과 같은 장점을 지닌다. - 건물의 용도 변경에 따픈 유연성이 우수하므로 건물의 생애 주기 비용을 감소시킨다. - 개별 쾌적성 제어가 가능하므로 온열 쾌적성, 거주자의 만족도 그리고 생산성을 향상시킨다. - 거주자주변에 직접 선선한 공기를 공급하므로 환기 효율, 실내 공기질 그리고 건강 상태를 향상시킨다. - 이코노마이저 운전, 온도 성층화 그리고 낮은 정합 운전에 의하여 에너지 비용을 감소시킨다. - 설비 공간이 축소되고 표준 철골 구조에서는 콘크리트 구조체 변경이 가능하므로 새 건축 공법에서는 충고를 감소시킬 수 있다. 1995년까지만 해도 UFAD는 파격적인 설계 기법이라고 여겨졌지만, 이제 설계자와 건축업자들은 2004년까지 신축되는 사무용 건축품의 35%는 바닥을 높인 기법이 적용되며 이 중 반 정도가 UFAD를 채택할 것이라고 예측하고 있다. 2000년 2억불이라고 추정되던 바닥을 높이는 건축의 시장 규모가 2004년에는 최소 10억불이 되리라고 예측된다. UFAD는 기본 연구에 의한 정립된 표준화된 설계 기법과 지침이 아직 마련되지 않았음에도 불구하고 현재 설계, 시공되고 있다. 이라한 경향은 펄수적인 연구가 수행되어 관련 업계가 지식과 경험을 충분히 쌓기 전까지는 계속될 전망이다. 본고는 시스템 설계와 운영의 주요한 특징, 기존 방식과 비교하여 지니고 있는 잠재적인 장점, 한계와 기술 개발의 필요성, UFAD 기술 개발을 위하여 계속적으로 요구되는 연구 분야 등을 서술함으로써 현재 UFAD 기술에 대한 평가를 한다.

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A Study on the Types and Characteristics of Ancient Medical Facilities (고대 의료시설의 유형 및 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Haekyung;Chai, Choul Gyun
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2012
  • This study is to understand the architectural types and characteristics of the medical facilities during ancient period. The study is based on the research of the medical and architectural history. The medical or healthcare facilities are influenced by their social, cultural and conceptual idea, especially how they think about 'disease', 'cure' and the 'medicine'. As the results of the examination of this study can be summarized as followings. Firstly, Ancient medical facilities are classified into four types according to the ideas of 'disease' and 'cure' ; 1) God oriented facility 2) health welfare facility 3) treatment oriented facility 4) practice & educational facility. Secondly, there are three typical types of the spatial characteristics what modern hospitals have ; 1) nursing ward 2) treatment ward 3) hostel or hospice. And they are all assembled around the courtyard in common. Thirdly, their architectures are not 'designed' but 'derived' plan by reasonable other building types, and transformed by medical function. Fourthly, a consideration of the surrounding circumstances is the most important point to make the medical health facilities during ancient period.

A Study on Traffic Line Efficiency of Health Examination Centers Based on Space Syntax - Focused on the Spatial Cognition of the Testee Taking the National Examination Program (공간구문론에 기초한 건강검진센터 동선효율성 분석 연구 - 국가검진프로그램에 대한 수검자의 공간인지를 중심으로)

  • Song, Seungeon;Kim, Suktae
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: With the increasing national interest in health, the number of health examination centers is growing rapidly, and it is growing as independent medical institutes separated from hospitals. With the growing functions and size of health examination institutes, considerations for testees, who are the most important users of the health examination centers, have taken the back seat. In particular, for health examination programs that take on a sequential traffic line, it is important to be aware of the space of each examination room, but the lack of a scientific evaluation method for this has resulted in great discomforts for testees using the health examination center. Method: Thus, this study proposes risk evaluation indices (RCF TCF, RC3, RR, ARR), and set a standard health examination program based on the national health examination program. This was applied to 11 different sized health examination centers to find their features, and together with identifying the trends of the indices, the following results were deduced. Result: 1) ARR showed a wide-range feature as the number of unit spaces increased, while RR were discovered regardless of the size, thus displaying local features. 2) The increase of ARR is affected more by internal factors in the health examination center than from outside factors. 3) By gender, when separating the basic health examination fields, the connective relation of the comprehensive health examination fields had a big effect on ARR. 4) By becoming larger, the fields of function become independent and the waiting space that results from it increases the number of total movement, so there is space for improvement in this.