• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
• /
• v.18 no.1
• /
• pp.1-16
• /
• 2015

It is widely believed that increasing socio-economic polarization inspired by globalization and economic restructuring worsens residential segregation by class in Korean cities. However, the existing literature falls short in showing the recent changes of the residential segregation, particularly after the 1997 financial crisis, with reliable and systematic segregation measures. Noting that there are the two major dimension in residential segregation - evenness-concentration and exposure-clustering - this study introduced not only global measure (dissimilarity index and isolation/interaction index) but also local measures (location quotient and Local Moran's I) for each dimension. These measures are applied to the case study of Seoul in the 2000s. The class is defined by education attainment and the data is obtain through the MicroData System Service System(MDSS). The result shows that the residential segregation by education attainment persists through 2000s and even get worse in some dimension. More significantly, it turns out that high-class and low-class residence are nearly mirror-images of each other, indicating high segregation.

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
• /
• v.10 no.3
• /
• pp.592-605
• /
• 2004

The research analyzes data on housing(apartments) value and educational level(45$\sim$59 aged) in Seoul. The results of the research show that: since the economic crisis of 1997 out of which Korea was rescued by the IMF, it is evident that the spatial process of increasing residential segregation and the regional differentiation of housing price are inextricably interrelated. Through time-series analysis for the education level by the administrative unit of Dong in Seoul, already in 1990 the residential segregation by the educational groups was observed, it is acknowledged that this residential segregation has been reproduced continuously. The rate of residence of the highly educated groups in an administrative Dong is closely related to the variation of the housing value within the Dongs. The housing value in the period 1997$\sim$2003 has risen sharply in the regions where highly educated groups are spatially concentrated. That of other regions have stagnated or have risen marginally thus, the regional differences of the housing value have greatly increased. The differentiation of housing price reflects the residential segregation.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
• /
• 2010.11b
• /
• pp.517-520
• /
• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 지방 환자의 거주지 입원과 서울 입원의 퇴원시 사망률을 비교하여 치료결과를 파악함으로써 향후의 효과성 분석을 위한 기초 자료를 제시하는데 있다. 2005년, 2008년도 환자조사 자료 중 지방거주 환자 자료 333,280건과 419,873건을 연구대상으로 하였으며, 자료분석은 기술통계, 카이제곱 검정, 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 퇴원시 사망에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대해 연도, 성, 보험유형, 의료기관유형, 입원경로, 내원경위, 주진단, 거주지의 효과를 통제한 후 살펴본 결과 거주지 입원환자의 퇴원시 사망률이 서울 입원환자에 비해 2.2배 높은 것으로 나타났다. 암환자의 경우도 효과를 통제한 후 퇴원시 사망률을 살펴본 결과 거주지 입원환자의 사망률이 서울 입원환자에 비해 3.4 배 높게 나타났다. 정부는 지역주민의 의료의 접근성을 높이기 위해 의료공급량의 확충과 분배보다는 지역의료의 질적수준을 향상시키는 방향으로 정책을 펼쳐야 한다.

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
• /
• v.19 no.4
• /
• pp.729-742
• /
• 2016

Socio-economic polarization in Korea partly due to recent globalization and industrial restructuring could reduce social mobility significantly through passing down educational achievement to one's children. Under the notion that residential segregation is geographical frame for the reproduction of educational inequality, this research investigates residential segregation by educational attainment and neighborhood disparity with a case study of Seoul. The statistical analyses employed local segregation measures such as Location Quotient and Local Moran's I and a variety of variables that reflect neighborhood characteristics. As a result, it found that there are sharp and clear contracts between low- and high-educational group concentrations/clusters particularly in terms of housing characteristics and educational facilities. This results provide some evidences that support the arguments about the causes of residential segregation by class in Korean Cities.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
• /
• v.43 no.4
• /
• pp.511-525
• /
• 2008

Residential segregation is often considered to be one of the social problems that intensify urban inequality This study reviews three different frameworks about the causes of residential segregation and tests their validity in the real world. The review focuses on racial/ethnic residential segregation in U.S. cities since it has been blamed for persistent socio-economic gap among racial/ethnic groups. The three different segregation frameworks include 'spatial assimilation' that attributes segregation to low degree of assimilation and acculturation, 'place stratification' to discriminatory practices in the housing and mortgage markets such as steering, blockbusting, and redlining, and 'resurgent ethnicity' to racial/ethnic preference in residential choice, particularly in-group attraction. As an effort to test their validity, the paper examined residential pattern changes of the four major Asian nationality groups through 1990s and found that their residences got decentralized but re-cluster in some selected suburbs. This supports 'resurgent ethnicity' largely and 'spatial assimilation' only partly.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
• /
• 2010.11b
• /
• pp.509-512
• /
• 2010

본 논문에서는 지방환자의 서울진료의 추이와 치료결과를 살펴보기 위해 2005년, 2008년의 퇴원환자 조사 자료를 재원일수를 이용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 2005년 퇴원환자 333,280명과 2008년 퇴원환자 419,873명의 성별, 연령별, 주진단 분포는 유사한 것으로 나타났으며 치료결과 재원일수는 2005년에 30일 이상이 7.2%, 20~29일이 5.9%인데 비해 2008년은 30일이상이 6.2%, 20~29일 6.0%로 나타나 재원일수는 절감되었다. 전체퇴원환자의 재원일수에 영향을 끼치는 요인에 대해 회귀분석 결과 연도, 성, 보험유형, 의료기관유형, 입원경로, 내원 경유, 주진단, 거주지의 효과를 통제한 후 지방환자의 진료지역에 따른 재원일수를 살펴본 결과 서울이 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 암환자의 재원일수에 영향을 끼치는 요인에 대해서도 연도, 성, 보험유형, 의료기관유형, 입원경로, 내원 경우, 주진단, 거주지의 효과를 통제한 후 지방환자의 진료지역에 따른 재원일수를 살펴본 결과 서울이 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 지방환가 거주지에서 진료를 받는 것에 비해 서울에서 진료를 받는 것이 치료결과가 짧았다. 이는 타 지역 진료의 간접의료비 영향으로 서울지역에서 조기 퇴원하여 거주지에서 진료하였거나 서울 진료자가 중증도가 낮은 환자가 많아 재원일수가 낮을 수 있다는 것도 배제 할 수 없다. 이에 대한 중증도 보정 후 서울 진료환자의 재원일수가 낮은 요인을 분석하는 추후 연구가 필요하다.

• Proceedings of the KGS Conference
• /
• 2004.05a
• /
• pp.88-88
• /
• 2004

본 연구에서는 부모세대의 사회ㆍ경제적 지위에 따라 결정된 거주지에 따라 자녀세대의 학력자본이 차별적으로 재생산되고 있는지를 살펴보았다. 연구결과 고학력으로 대표되는 사회ㆍ경제적 지위가 높은 집단의 거주 비율이 높은 분리된 거주지에서 재생산되는 학력자본은 양적인 면에서나 질적인 면에서 모두 매우 차별적인 것으로 나타나고 있다. 과거에 비해 대학진학률이 많이 높아졌지만 4년제 대학 진학으로 제한해 지역별 학업 성취를 비교해 보면 지역별 차가 뚜렷하게 나타나고 있다. (중략)

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
• /
• v.22 no.4
• /
• pp.774-791
• /
• 2016

Recent studies on Asian suburbanization suggest that their settlement patterns do not confirm to those of earlier migrant streams, and that different residential patterns of Asian ethnic minority groups have created a complex ethnic mosaic in suburban areas. This paper examines the extent to which residential patterns of main Asian minority groups have changed in Westchester, where is one of suburban counties around New York City. With mapping base on Census of Population data in 2000 and 2010 years, the residential patterns of five Asian groups (Asian Indians, Chinese, Filipinos, Japanese, and Koreans) are analyzed through the indices of segregation. The residential segregation geography of the Asian ethnic groups is characterized by dispersed concentration. There is a difference among the characteristics of the ethnic neighborhoods in which Asian minority groups are residentially concentrated.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
• /
• v.9 no.4
• /
• pp.51-60
• /
• 2023

This study is to verify the moderating effect of residential selection on the relationship between marriage and childbirth. According to the analysis results, interactions of first marriage with the financial capacity of local governments for public services, residential stability, the scale of the region, and local economic situation have a moderating effect on childbirth. Interactions of remarriage and marriage with foreigners with the financial capacity of local governments for public services, residential stability, and the scale of the region have a moderating effect on childbirth. These results indicate that when married couples choose to reside in small and medium-sized cities or large cities rather than rural areas, it can more positively affect their intention to have children. While there may be a logical argument against advocating for regional integration based on the moderating effect of residential selection on the relationship between marriage and childbirth, the analysis results of this study and the phenomenon of married couples avoiding rural areas can contribute to raising the need for regional integration.

• Proceedings of the KGS Conference
• /
• 2004.05a
• /
• pp.90-90
• /
• 2004

한인 13가구가 최초로 러시아로 이주한 1863년 이후 그 수는 기하급수적으로 증가하였다. 초기에는 국경지대를 중심으로 한인촌을 형성하였으나 점차 연해주는 물론 동시베리아 지역으로까지 확산되었다. 블라디보스토크에서도 도시의 건설 및 성장과 함께 한인 집단 거주지가 형성되었고, 두 차례 에 걸친 강제 이주와 한 번의 자발적 이주로 위치가 이동하였다. (중략)