• Title/Summary/Keyword: 개폐식 제어

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A Experimental Study on the Application of GRNN for On-Off Control in Floor Radiant Heating System (바닥복사 난방시스템의 개폐식 제어에 대한 GRNN 적용에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Song, Jae-Yeob;Ahn, Byung-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the control characteristics and effects of control methods on heating performance and energy consumption for the hot water floor radiant heating control system of a residential apartment were research by experiment. As a control method, On-Off control and outdoor reset control methods with GRNN(General Regression Neural Network) and without GRNN are considered. Also, the control performances with regard to improvement of indoor thermal environment and reduction of energy consumption are compared, respectively. Experiment results show that the performance of the control method with GRNN is better than that of conventional on-off control method without GRNN in the responses of room set temperature and energy saving.

The study on the dynamic characteristic and bouncing of main contact the make switch (단락전류 투입개폐기의 동작특성과 주접점 바운싱에 관한 연구)

  • Na Chil-Bong;Lee Hee-Chul;Park Jong-Wha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.890-892
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    • 2004
  • 단락발전기를 이용하여 대전류 단락시험을 실시하는 시험 설비중 단락전류 투입시 정밀한 투입 위상각 제어와 주접점 접촉시 바운싱이 없는 투입개폐기 특성이 요구된다. 이러한 특성을 만족시키기 위하여 공압식, 모터식, 유압식등 여러 종류의 투입개폐기가 사용되고 있으며 Actuator와 주 접점 형상설계 및 조립기술에 의한 바운싱이 없는 제품 제작이 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 정격전압 24 kV 단락전류 47 kA, 통전시간 0.5 s의 투입용량과 연속 반복 투입시 $\pm0.1$ ms의 오차특성을 가진 정밀급 유압식 투입개폐기의 동작특성과 핵심부품 조사 및 바운싱 제거를 위한 대책실시와 반복시험을 통하여 투입개폐기 특성에 대한 연구를 목적으로 한다.

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Study on the Effective Operating Method of on-off Valves for a Pneumatic Servo System (개폐식 밸브를 사용한 공기압 서보 시스템의 효율적 밸브 개폐 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 황웅태;최서호;이정오
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 1998
  • This paper is concerned with effective operating method of pneumatic on-off valves for improving position control accuracy, valve life-time and position settling time using modified pulse width modulation with dead-zone (MPWMD). The pneumatic system using on-off valves has advantage of simple construction and low cost compared with a system with servo-valves. The performance of the proposed control method is investigated experimentally for the position control of a pneumatic cylinder using on-off valves. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm for valve operation can be used to obtain fast and accurate position control compared to the conventional PWMD algorithm. It is also shown that the use of the proposed MPWMD algorithm for the position control significantly reduces the number of valve switching and noise.

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Study on the Effective Operating Method on-off Valves of Pneumatic Servo System (개폐식 밸브를 사용한 공압 서보 시스템의 효율적 밸브 개폐에 관한 연구)

  • 황웅태;최서호;이정오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.820-825
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    • 1996
  • This paper is concerned with effective operating method of pneumatic on-off valves for improving position control accuracy, valve life-time and position settling time using modified pulse width modulation with dead-zone. The pneumatic system using on-off valves studied in this paper has advantage of simple construction and low cost compared with a system with servo-valves. The performance of proposed control system is investigated experimentally for the position control of a pneumatic cylinder using on-off valves. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm for valve operation can be used to obtain fast and accurate position control and to prevent on-off valves from unnecessary switching.

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Sluice Gates Control Monitoring of Oil Pressure-Machine Using FDC Tuning Control Technique (FDC 동조제어기법을 이용한 유압-기계식 수문 제어 모니터링)

  • Heo, Gwanghee;Kim, Chunggil
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.30 no.4A
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    • pp.337-342
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    • 2010
  • Generally most sluice gates are closed and opened by a mechanical winch, a winch using an oil-pressure, or a winch mixing both. Because of their size and structure, they should be safely operated with more than two pulling devices helping each other. At the moment of their opening and closing, there usually occur some additional loads to the structure which cannot be exactly measurable at the stage of designing. Such additional loads can cause the sluice gate to be unbalanced and make it hard to open and close the gate, and by also overloading a winch, they can inflict a significant damage to the safety of the sluice gate. This paper explains a FDC(Force-Displacement Control) system which simultaneously considered the oil-pressure and displacement in order to evenly distribute the force and make a winch balanced at the opening and closing motion. This FDC system was implemented by means of the PID(Proportional Integral Derivative) function of XG 5000 program. It was experimented on a model of the sluice gate winch with the hydraulic oil pressure cylinder. The experiments showed that the developed FDC system made the winch of hydraulic oil pressure cylinder open and close cooperatively in spite of various external loads. Therefore the FDC system is proven effective when it is applied to a winch of sluice gate.

The Design and Implementation of a Door-Lock System using a smart phone on Near Field Communication environments (비접촉식 근거리 무선통신 환경에서 스마트폰을 이용한 도어락 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Ban, Chae-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.1217-1224
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    • 2015
  • The doorlock using buttons has been widely used since it does not exploit the physical key and has much functions though it is cheap. However, the doorlock has problems where it is easy to forget the secret number since the user has to remember the number and difficult to keep secure when the one secret number has been used for a long time. In this paper, we propose the doorlock system using the near field communication. The proposed system controls the open and close of the doorlock using user data acquired by the near field communication tag, The implemented doorlock system has the benefit to control the doorlock without a secret number.

Parametric Design and Wind Load Application for Retractable Large Spatial Structures (개폐식 대공간 구조물의 파라메트릭 설계와 풍하중 적용)

  • Kim, Si-Uk;Joung, Bo-Ra;Kim, Chee-Kyeong;Lee, Si Eun
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.341-348
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to model and analyze retractable large spatial structures by applying parametric modeling techniques. The modeling of wind loads in the analysis of typical structures including curved surfaces can be error-prone, and the processing time increases dramatically when there are many types of variables. However, the method based on StrAuto that was developed in previous research, facilitates the efficacious assignment of wind loads to structures and the rapid arrival of conclusions. As a result, it is possible to compare alternatives with various loads, including wind loads, to determine an optimal alternative much faster than the existing process. Further, it is almost impossible to directly input the wind load by calculating the area of an irregularly curved surface. However, the proposed method automatically assigns the wind load, which allows for automatic optimization in a structural analysis system. The approach was applied and optimized using several models, and the results are presented.

An Experimental Study on Control Performance of Radiant Floor Cooling Using Ondol (온돌을 이용한 바닥복사냉방의 제어성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김용이;임재한;한여명;김광우
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.1165-1173
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    • 2001
  • The objectives of this study are to analyze the application of radiant floor cooling and to evaluate the control methods through experiments when the radiant heating system is used for cooling. Through the experiment analysis the control methods such as on/off control, variable flow control and outdoor reset with indoor temperature feedback control are evaluated and compared. The cooling curve (reset ratio) is found for radiant cooling, which shows tole relation between outside air temperature and supply water temperature. Comparison of cooling methods shows that outdoor reset with indoor temperature feedback control is more appropriate than on/off control and variable flow control with regard to prevention of the condensation and thermal comfort.

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A Study on Pressure Control of Pneumatic Regulator using Modified PWM Algorithm (개량된 PWM 알고리즘을 이용한 공압 레귤레이터의 압력제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim HyoungSeog;Ahn KyoungKwan;Lee ByungRyong;Yun SoNam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.8 s.173
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2005
  • The development of an accurate and energy saving pneumatic regulator that may be applied to a variety of practical pressure control applications is described in this paper. A novel modified pulse width modulation(MPWM) valve pulsing algorithm allows the pneumatic regulator to become energy saying system. A comparison between the system response of conventional PWM algorithm and that of the modified PWM(MPWM) algorithm shows that control performance is almost the same, but energy saving is greatly improved by adopting this new MPWM algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm are demonstrated through experiments with various reference trajectories.