• Smart Media Journal
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.46-51
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• 2014

The focus of design in the contemporary point of view has changed from the improvement in production efficiency for profitability and in styling for sales promotion to human-oriented design. Human-centered design has developed into design which includes social and ethical responsibility and values. With tradition and culture as a base the principles of markets and capital are incorporated as well. Such current design is the outcome of design which honors social values represented based on culture acquired from individuals and society and the the responsibility of the designer who provides it. For the realization of social values in design, it should be considered along with the influence of design on society, this study presented the following cases: First, human-oriented design for those who are isolated, but should not be ignored; Second, cultural-oriented design which makes a contribution to local conditions; and third, usability-oriented design which replaces familiar ideas with new paradigms. This study presented the function and meaning of design in terms of purpose and the methods to solve social and human problems using design. Further studies should deal with the realization and extension of social values through design.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.564-572
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• 2019

This study started to diagnose the perception of 'public official' who are exposed to various tasks through public institutions in our daily work. In particular, among the public officials in various fields, public officials engaged in social welfare, health and welfare, and administration were diagnosed with the attitude of public officials to be equipped. For analysis, Q method, which is a qualitative research method, was used to diagnose and typify perceptions. First, the analysis results were derived into four types. In each type, shows the uniform distribution of public officials in health, administration and welfare fields and is named "General Type". is named as "Administrative Public Official Type" because the distribution of administrative civil servants is high. has a high distribution of welfare officers and is named as "Welfare Official Type". is composed mainly of public health officials, and is named as "Health Official Type". The public officials who are subject to this study should be responsible for "public service", that is, the unique work for the state and the public. In order to do this, we emphasize the accountability of the public officials themselves, and expect to expand into empirical research in future research.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.21 no.8
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• pp.388-402
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• 2021

This study utilizes the theoretical framework of Extended Technology Acceptance Model to understand the governmental factors that affect the people's intention to use AI services. With the result of the analysis, as the expected impact of AI on fields related to effectiveness and accountability becomes higher, the intention of using AI service also got higher. In addition, the easier usability of e-government, the more active disclosure of their personal information, and the higher expectations for a hyper-connected society, their intention to use AI services became higher as well.

• Journal of Medicine and Life Science
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.15-20
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• 2023

Medical schools realize their social accountability in cultivating future doctors as decision-makers of medical care in the future society as an axis of society and carrying out communication, research, and medical service (medical care). This study summarized the social accountability status of eight medical schools in Korea, including the characteristics, activities, and programs in the sociocultural context. The data from the self-evaluation research reports of eight medical schools were classified and organized according to education, research, and medical care services. The medical schools offer related subjects, community service activities, and clinical practice, allowing active participation in local health promotion and disease prevention. Community health information research was conducted considering the difference between the local natural environment in which the medical school is located and the frequency of diseases. Medical schools and hospitals collaborated to conduct domestic and foreign health education volunteer activities. Social accountability must be prioritized, considering the importance of medical schools' functions and roles in a high knowledge-information society. Both doctors' medical capacity and competence to actively participate in developing medical care and health policies for the community should be strengthened.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2020.06a
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• pp.408-408
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• 2020

「하천법」제3조는 국가는 하천에 대한 효율적인 보전·관리를 위하여 하천에 관한 종합적인 계획을 수립하고 합리적인 시책을 마련할 책무를 지게 하고 있다. 현재 전국에는 총 5,937개의 하천이 존재하며 국가와 국민의 일상생활에 큰 기여를 한다. 국가하천의 경우 하천의 크기 및 지리적 위치 등의 측면에서 볼 때 지방하천, 소하천보다 주요한 역할을 수행하며, 국토교통부의 예산에서도 큰 비중을 차지하고 있다. 국토교통부의 2020년 예산서를 살펴보았을 때 '국토 및 지역개발' 예산 1조 1666억9600만원 중 76.53%를 차지하는 8928억7300만원이 '국가하천정비지원', '국가하천정비'에 활용된다. 이처럼 국가하천의 정비를 위해 매년 많은 예산을 투자하고 있으며 여러 사업을 수행 중에 있으나 사업종료 후 사업에 관한 적절한 평가는 이뤄지지 않고 있다. 국토부에서는 「하천에 관한 사무처리규정」에 따라 매년 6월 국가하천 제방정비에 관한 평가를 수행 중에 있으나, 이는 제방에 관한 평가만을 수행하며 사업 자체에 관한 평가는 이뤄지지 않고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 많은 예산과 관심이 집중되는 국가하천사업이 완료되고 난 후 사업에 관한 평가를 통해 각 사업별 비교·분석이 가능한 표준 평가기법을 개발하고자 하였다. 평가지표의 경우 사업이 진행되는 단계인 '기본계획수립 단계', '실시설계 단계', '시공 단계' 세 단계로 나누어 구성하였으며, 총점이 100점이 되도록 구성하였다. 평가기법의 경우 우선 국가하천사업을 중심으로 평가하도록 하였으나 추후 지방하천, 소하천사업에서도 활용될 수 있도록 개발하였다. 평가기법의 활용성을 검증하기 위하여 Test-bed 사업들을 대상으로 평가지표를 적용하였으며, 필요한 수정·보완사항을 도출하였다. 이러한 하천사업 사후 평가기술의 개발로 사업 간의 비교·분석이 가능해질것이며, 각 평가결과를 바탕으로 향후 하천사업의 계획, 설계 시 벤치마킹이 가능할 것으로 기대한다.

• Journal of Science Education
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• v.37 no.1
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• pp.23-39
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• 2013

Science teachers' perception on their preparation program can help in conceptualizing how science teachers could be prepared. Based on this premise, this study aims to investigate preservice and inservice science teachers' perception on their teacher preparation programs with a focus on the coherence and balance of program. For this purpose, 20 preservice and 39 inservice science teachers were participated. Selection form and open-ended form questionnaires were developed to survey science teachers' perception on their program. The results of study are as follows: Firstly, participating preservice and inservice science teachers perceived the coherence of their program as moderate. The most and least coherent category of program was 'planning & preparation' and 'professional responsibilities' respectively. Inservice teachers perceived the program less coherent than preservice teachers in all four categories. Secondly, participating preservice and inservice science teachers perceived that practical elements were deficient compare to theoretical elements in light of balance of the program. Lastly, participating preservice and inservice science teachers perceived that current science teacher preparation program was biased to test-driven curriculum, and four domains of the program (subject matter knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, general pedagogical knowledge, and teaching practicum) need to be more strongly connected to secondary school context. Alternative ways to be more coherent and balanced science teacher preparation program were also discussed based on the research.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.732-745
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• 2016

This study aims to analyze ordinance in a local government for the improvement of the preferential purchasing system of products manufactured by disabled. So, This study analyze 44 ordinance of a local government. The results of this study were as follows. First, 44 local governments enacted the ordinance(rate was 18.1%). Second, Most of the local governments suggest purpose of ordinance, agency of application, establishment of support plan, request of purchase cooperation, duty of purchase promotion. But there are not suggest other items in many ordinance. In particular, Duty of local government president is specified only 30(rate was 68.1%). Third, The municipal ordinance conflicting with the upper laws and regulation. Forth, The Council for the promotion of the preferntial purchasing system of products made by disabled upgrade to an advisory organization including professor, expert, disabled. Fifth, The sales routes of products need to be extended from the public agency to private companies for Preferential purchasing in affirmative action. In order that the Preferential purchasing system will not be a nominal law, the government should show active willingness about monitoring of local government.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.15 no.9
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• pp.631-638
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to provide developmental direction of medical education by analysing graduate medical school student's perception structure about 'good doctor' and the difference between graduate medical school student's perception structure about 'good doctor' before and after clerkship. Subject of study is medical students in 1st~4th year. NetMiner 4.0 program, which is social network analysis, was used to analyse. Many of the words that students used to describe good doctor were similar. But especially lots of times they used 'patient', 'treatment', 'competence', 'heart' and a word 'patient' showed highest degree centrality. Higher density of network and mean degree centrality were shown in students who experienced clerkship. 'Diagnosis and treatment', 'medical communication', 'attitudes to patients', 'medical knowledge', 'basic competence' these 5 groups were shown in network of students before and after clerkship in common. In the case of students after clerkship, 'lifelong learning ' groups have been added, so were the 6 groups. Considering the fact that social responsibility, professionalism, medical humanities are emphasized in recent medical education, students have lack of perception structure about good doctor, therefore education of this area needs to be strengthened.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.37 no.6
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• pp.911-920
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• 2017

The purpose of the study is to investigate the effects of community-based SSI programs (SSI-COMM) regarding "fine dust" on promoting middle school students' understanding of community issues and their character and values as citizens. SSI-COMM on fine dust was implemented in 4 middle schools located in Seoul, and 151 7th graders participated in the program lasting over 8 weeks. Data was collected through two questionnaires (i.e. students' understanding of issues, and character and values as citizens) and individual interviews with selected students. Results indicated that there were statistically significant increases in their understanding of fine dust issue after the program. In addition, the program significantly contributed to enhancing students' character and values, especially in the domains of social and moral compassion and socioscientific accountability. Student interviews revealed that they became more aware of the local community problems caused by fine dusts and started to consider what efforts should be made to solve them. They also felt individual responsibility for the occurrence of fine dust, and the need for participation and practice of community activities for vulnerable groups in affected areas.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.1-9
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• 2020

Acritical function of a nation is to protect its people's lives and properties from natural disasters such as a drought. A drought affects many aspects of human life, including social, economic, and industrial activities. Approximately 75.7% of reservoirs in Korea are over 50 years old.Sedimentation over the years may have caused a situation where storage capacity of the reservoirs is no longer sufficient and compliant with the original reservoir specifications. This study analyzes storage capacities for ten aged reservoirs using the autonomous navigation USV. It compares these capacities with sediment estimated by conventional empirical equations. Comparisons were made to the original specifications for the reservoirs.Storage capacity of six reservoirs decreased in a range between 16.2%-55.3% and storage capacity of 4 reservoirs increased in a range between 1.5%-380.2%. This data was compared to data derived from estimating sediment by empirical equations. Yoon's equation(1982) appeared more accurate than Sur's equation(1988) in Uhlinzi and Yongpo reservoirs, and Sur's equation(1988), however, appeared more accurate than Yoon's equation in Daegok, Ugok2 and Ochi reservoirs. The significant ranges of sedimentation shown in this study suggest that it is worth continuously surveying reservoirs to ensure their efficient management and operation.