• Title/Summary/Keyword: 개인키

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Signcryption Schemes with Forward Secrecy (Forward Secrecy를 제공하는 Signcryption 기법들)

  • 정희윤;이동훈;임종인
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2001
  • Y. Zheng introduced a new type of cryptograghic primitive as \"signcryption\", which combines a function of digital signature scheme with a symmetric key encryption algorithm. Signcryption doesn\`t only provide authenticity and confidentiality in a single step, but also give more efficient computation than the traditional \"signature-then-encryption\". And C. Gamage proposed a proxy-signcryption that efficiently combines a proxy signature with the signcryption. But, in the proposed signcryption schemes, one who obtains the sender\`s private key can recover the original message of a signcrypted text. That is, forward secrecy is not offered by the signcryption scheme with respect to the sender\`s private key. In this paper, we will propose a modified signcryption of Zheng\`s signcryption and a variant of proxy-signcryption with forward secrecy.ith forward secrecy.

Certificate Issuing Protocol Supporting WAKE-KR (WAKE-KR을 지원하는 인증서 발행 프로토콜)

  • 이용호;이임영
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.288-300
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    • 2003
  • As the importance of information security gets recognized seriously, ciphers technology gets used more. Particularly, since public key ciphers are easier to control the key than symmetric key ciphers and also digital signature is easily implemented, public key ciphers are increased used. Nowadays, public key infrastructure is established and operated to use efficiently and securely the public key ciphers. In the public key infrastructure, the user registers at the certificate authority to generate the private key and public key pair and the certificate authority issues the certificate on the public key generated. Through this certificate, key establishment between users is implemented and encryption communication becomes possible. But, control function of session key established in the public key infrastructure is not provided. In this thesis, the certificate issuing protocol to support the key recovery of the session key established during the wireless authentication and key establishment is proposed.

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Construction of Efficient Distributed Authentication Server without Additional Key Management (부가적인 키관리를 필요로 하지 않는 효율적인 분산 인증서버의 구축)

  • Hong, Seong-Min;Yoon, Hyun-Soo;Lee, Seung-Won;Park, Yon-Su;Cho, Yoo-Kun
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.175-186
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    • 2000
  • Over the years, the extensive use of networks and distributed systems has increased the need for authentication and digital signatures. Inperforming authentication on a massive scale, authentication servers that use multiple workstations or PCs are more economical than servers that use one inicomputer or mainframe. However, the establishment of authentication servers with multiple platforms can cause some security problems and increases the cost of key management because all platforms within the server must have the private key of the authentication server. We propose a scheme which can solve these problems. The proposed scheme can establish a strong authentication server with no additional key management and improve the performance of the authentication server up to 13 times.

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A Study on Key Distribution for T-Commerce Using Broadcast Encryption (T-Commerce 상에서 브로드캐스트 암호화 방법을 이용한 키 분배에 관한 연구)

  • 이덕규;이임영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 2003
  • 브로드캐스트 암호화 기법은 공개된 네트워크 상에서 멀티미디어, 소프트웨어, 유료 TV 등의 디지털 정보들을 전송하는데 적용되고 있다. 브로드캐스트 암호화 기법에서 중요한 것은 오직 사전에 허가된 사용자만이 디지털 정보를 얻을 수 있어야 한다는 것이다. 브로드캐스트 메시지가 전송되면 권한이 있는 사용자들은 자신이 사전에 부여받은 개인키를 이용하여 먼저 세션키를 복호화하고 이 세션키를 통하여 디지털 정보를 얻게 된다. 이와 같이 사용자는 브로드캐스터가 전송하는 키를 이용하여 메시지나 세션키를 획득하게 되는데, 이러한 과정에서 브로드캐스터가 키를 생성하고 분배하는 과정이 필요하다. 하지만 브로드캐스트 암호화는 단지 일방향으로 전달되고 있을뿐 양방향성을 지니지 못하는 단점을 가지고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 T-commerce 상에서 적용하여 컨텐츠를 제공하거나 사용자가 컨텐츠에 대한 구매의사가 발생하는 상황을 고려한 키 분배에 관하여 제안한다.

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Design of a Security Manager in Global Peer-to-Peer Engine Based on XML (XML 기반 글로벌 Peer-to-Peer 엔진의 보안 관리자 설계)

  • 이일수;이재욱;권태숙;이승룡
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.673-675
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 PC, 웹, 모바일 환경을 지원하는 글로벌 Peer-to-Peer 엔진에서 인증, 기밀성 및 무결성을 제공하기 위해 암호화/복호화에 필요한 공개키 쌍의 생성/분배/관리 기능을 지원하는 보안 관리자의 설계에 대하여 기술한다. 기존의 Peer-to-Peer 시스템이 단지 인증기관이 발행한 인증서에 의한 공개키의 분배를 지원하는데 비해 제안된 보안 관리자는 인증서뿐만 아니라 인증서가 아닌 다른 전송매체에 의해 분배된 공개키 또한 저장/관리할 수 있는 기능을 제공한다. 이것은 기존의 시스템이 인증서를 발급 받기 위해서 복잡하고 번거로운 신원 확인과 사용료를 부담하는 것에 비해 간편하게 키를 공유하여 보안을 적용시킬 수 있다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 키링(Key Rings)이라는 개념을 도입하는데 이는 각 피어에 해당하는 다수의 공개키/개인키를 저장 및 관리란 수 있는 한 쌍의 자료구조로써 제공된다. 또한 본 논문은 이렇게 저장/관리되는 다수의 공개키를 선택하여 사용하기 위한 알고리즘을 제시한다. 제안된 키 링을 사용하는 방식은 인증서를 사용하는 클라이언트/서버 형태의 Peer-to-Peer 보다 순수한 Peer-to-Peer 모델에 근접한 형태라고 볼 수 있다.

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Asymmetric public-key watermarking based on correlation method (상관도 검출기반의 비대칭 공개 키 워터마킹)

  • Li De;Kim Jong-Weon;Choi Jong-Uk
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.3 s.35
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2005
  • Traditional watermarking technologies are symmetric method which embedding and detection keys are same. Although the symmetric watermarking method is easy to detect the watermark, this method has weakness against to malicious attacks to remove or modify the watermark information when the symmetric key is disclosure. Recently, the asymmetric watermarking method that has different keys to embed and detect is watched several researchers as a next generation watermarking technology. In this paper, we have expanded search space of secret key using the solution set of linear simultaneous equations. Secret key is generated by secure linear transformation method to prevent of guessing secret key from public key, and the correlation value between secret key and public key is high. At theresults, the multi bits information can be embedded and high correlation value was detected after JPEG compression.

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A New Efficient Private Key Reissuing Model for Identity-based Encryption Schemes Including Dynamic Information (동적 ID 정보가 포함된 신원기반 암호시스템에서 효율적인 키 재발급 모델)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Jin;Koo, Bon-Seok;Ryu, Kwon-Ho;Oh, Hee-Kuck
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.23-36
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    • 2005
  • The main obstacle hindering the wide deployment of identity-based cryptosystem is that the entity responsible for creating the private key has too much power. As a result, private keys are no longer private. One obvious solution to this problem is to apply the threshold technique. However, this increases the authentication computation, and communication cost during the key issuing phase. In this paper, we propose a new effi ient model for issuing multiple private keys in identity-based encryption schemes based on the Weil pairing that also alleviates the key escrow problem. In our system, the private key of a user is divided into two components, KGK (Key Description Key) and KUD(Key Usage Desscriptor), which are issued separately by different parties. The KGK is issued in a threshold manner by KIC (Key Issuing Center), whereas the KW is issued by a single authority called KUM (Key Usage Manager). Changing KW results in a different private key. As a result, a user can efficiently obtain a new private key by interacting with KUM. We can also adapt Gentry's time-slot based private key revocation approach to our scheme more efficiently than others. We also show the security of the system and its efficiency by analyzing the existing systems.

The Integrated Identification Number Checking and Key Management Protocol with Certificates (인증서를 이용한 개인식별번호 확인 및 키분배 통합 프로토콜)

  • Kim Sung Duk;Jung Jae Dong;Won Dong Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.3 s.99
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 2005
  • The existing certificate based authentication or identification just verifies whether the owner of private key corresponding to public key of certificate is the DN user set in the user field in the certificate or not, then we cannot find out who is the actual private key owner in a real world. To make up for this weak points, the method to insert the identification number like the resident registration number into the certificate extension field is applied as a technical standard to current domestic PKI system. In this paper, we propose the ECC based integrated identification, identification number checking and key management protocol providing user validation during the login.

Personal Information Security in Hospital Information System Using Degree of Key (키등급을 이용한 병원정보시스템에서의 개인정보 보안)

  • Bae, Seok-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.587-590
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    • 2005
  • 병원에서 개인정보유출이 심각하여 병원 데이터베이스 내의 환자 차트와 전자처방전의 유출과 오용에 대비하여야 한다. 최근에는 의료 정보시스템이 통합, 발전하고 있다. 이러한 시스템을 구축, 사용 그리고 공유함으로서 환자를 잘 돌봐주고, 환자의 개인 사생활이 침해받지 않는 것이 중요하다. 그러나 여러 가지 유형의 개인정보 침해 가능성이 존재하기 때문에 이에 대비한 개인정보 보호가 필요하다. 그래서 본 논문에서는 사용자 그룹이 접근하고자 하는 서버에서의 환자 의무기록 사항에 대해 보안정책을 고려하여 자동적으로 키 등급을 비교하여 등급 생성 및 저장한다. 접근하고자 하는 서버의 자료와 등급을 비교하여 더 높은 키등급을 소유하고 있는 사용자가 서버에 있는 자료를 열람 및 기타 연산이 가능하도록 하였다.

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Secure Asymmetric Watermarking Based on Correlation Detection (상관도 검출기반의 안전한 비대칭 워터마킹)

  • Li De;Kim JongWeon;Choi JongUk
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.3 s.99
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    • pp.379-386
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    • 2005
  • Traditional watermarking technologies are symmetric method which embedding and detection keys are same. Although the symmetric watermarking method is easy to detect the watermark, has method has weakness against to malicious attacks to remove or modify the watermark information when the symmetric key is disclosure. Recently, the asymmetric watermarking method that has different keys to embed and detect is watched several researchers as a next generation watermarking technology. In this paper, we have expanded search space of secret key using the solution set of linear simultaneous equations. Secret key is generated by secure linear transformation method to prevent of guessing secret key from public key, and the correlation value between secret key and public key is high. At the results, the multi bits information can be embedded and high correlation value was detected after JPEG compression.