• Title/Summary/Keyword: 개도국

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물산업, 미래 전략산업으로 중점 육성된다

  • Korea Environmental Preservation Association
    • Bulletin of Korea Environmental Preservation Association
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    • v.28 s.362
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2006
  • 앞으로 상수도, 하 · 폐수 처리, 해수담수화 등 물 관련 산업이 범정부적 지원을 통해 미래 전략산업으로 집중 육성된다. 물산업은 세계적으로 830조원 규모('03년 기준)의 시장을 형성하고 있고, 특히 중국 등 개도국 시장이 빠르게 성장하고 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 정부가 지난 달 확정한 「물산업 육성방안」에 따르면 2015년까지 국내 물산업 규모를 20조원 이상으로 확대시키고, "상하수도 서비스업 구조개편 추진", "상하수도 인프라 투자 확대", "먹는샘물을 세계적 브랜드육성" 등 5개 과제를 추진하게 된다. 환경부는 국내 상하수도 인프라 투자가 어느 정도 완비되어 감에 따라 조만간 국내 시장이 포화 · 감소단계에 접어들 것이라고 예상하면서, 지속적인 성장기반을 구축하기 위해서는 주변 개도국을 기점으로 세계 물시장에 적극 진출하는 것만이 필수적인 만큼 이번 육성방안이 국내 물산업을 수출전략 산업화하는 계기가 될 것이라고 전망하고 있다. 이에 본지에서는 그 내용을 간략히 살펴보고자 한다.

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Industry Trend of Korean Broadcast Equipments (방송장비의 국산화 산업동향)

  • Kim, Young-Chul;Son, Sung-Chan;Lee, Han-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.16-17
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    • 2013
  • 최근의 방송은 고화질, 고품질, 실감화 등으로 방송통신융합과 신규 서비스가 나오게 됨으로서 멀티플랫폼으로 발전하고 있다. 뿐만 아니라 디지털 전환에 따른 방송장비의 진화로 장비수요가 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 국내는 주로 방송장비산업체가 중소기업 위주로 이루어져 있어, 정부차원의 적극적인 지원과 국내 외의 표준화를 통한 국산 방송장비의 원천 기술 확보 및 방송사업자의 적극적인 활용을 통한 검증으로 경쟁력 강화가 함께 이루어질 수 있도록 하여야 할 것이다. 또한 정부의 지원으로 기 개발된 장비는 개도국과 선진국으로 분류하여 차별화된 방송장비로 공략하고, 개도국에 중복된 지원을 단일 창구화하여 공략할 수 있도록 정부차원의 정책이 필요할 것으로 보인다.

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Transferring Innovation Capacities to Developing Countries: A KIST-based Strategy (기술혁신역량의 개도국 전수를 위한 전략 연구: KIST사례를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Chang G.;Kim, Jong Joo;Chung, Sun Yang
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.709-731
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    • 2017
  • Great attention has been paid to absorptive capacity (AC) as a means of technological innovation. However, few developing countries have demonstrated real success in the development of their technologies and economies. Global issues such as climate change, contagious disease, etc. require more active cooperation between developing and developed countries. This paper makes the novel argument that the donor's transplanting capacity (TC) should be developed and coevolved in concert with the recipient country's AC. Review of the literature shows that AC depends on a prior knowledge base and an intensity of effort. In this article, we analysed the case of KIST and suggest that codification of development experience, localization of innovation capacity, and donor committment comprise the core elements of TC. Nonaka (1994) argued that interaction between tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge can synergize to increase the overall store of available knowledge. Development experience, which leans heavily toward tacit knowledge, should be transformed into explicit knowledge for more efficient technology diffusion. The technological environments of recipient countries vary from those of their donors, which is why innovation capacity should conform to local conditions in order to make transplantation smoother. Donor committment is also critical for successfully transmitting valuable experience.

A Study on the Application of Korean Road Management Model to Developing Country : Case Study of Mongolia (한국 도로관리 모델의 개도국 적용에 관한 연구 : 몽골을 중심으로)

  • Buuveibaatar, Munkhbaatar;Shin, Sung pil;Kim, Moon gie
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.222-232
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    • 2019
  • Mongolia is a developing country with a smaller population living across a large territory where infrastructure is underdeveloped. The country has been actively implementing road construction in recent years. The Mongolian government has increased investments in new road construction, but funding for major maintenance or reconstruction projects declined between 2012 and 2016. On the other hand, road network management has not been implemented owing to insufficient road maintenance and If the road network expands, there is a risk that the cost of overall maintenance will increase significantly in the future. Therefore, in order to cope with these problems, this study reviewed applying Korean road model to Mongolia for systematic management of road infrastructure.

Diffusion equation model for geomorphic dating (지형연대 측정을 위한 디퓨젼 공식 모델)

  • Lee, Min Boo
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.285-297
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    • 1993
  • For the application of the diffusion equation, slope height and maximum slope angle are calculated from the plotted slope profile. Using denudation rate as a solution for the diffusion equation, an apparent age index can be calculated, which is the total amount of denudation through total time. Plots of slope angle versus slope height and apparent age index versus slope height are useful for determining relative or absolute ages and denudation rates. Mathematical simulation plots of slope angle versus slope height can generate equal denudation-rate lines for a given age. Mathematical simulations of slope angle versus age for a given slope height, for equal denudation-rate at a particular profile site, and for comparing to other sites having controlled ages.

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Water Education for Public Servants of Developing Countries in the post COVID-19 world (포스트 코로나 시대, 개도국 공무원 대상 물 교육)

  • Kim, Saebhom;Sung, Sukkyung;Choi, Younggyun
    • Journal of Appropriate Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.248-256
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    • 2021
  • After the COVID-19 pandemic, hand hygiene has become more important to prevent and reduce infection. To manage and provide water to ensure safe handwashing, water governance and the role of public servants are also getting critical. Many organizations have given their priority to capacity building of public servants. In the Strategic Plan for the ninth phase of the Intergovernmental Hydrological Programme (2022-2029), 'Water education in the Fourth Industrial Revolution' is included as a priority. In Korea, ODA in the field of water and sanitation is emphasized in Korea's 3rd Mid-term Strategy for Development Cooperation (2021-2025). Also, KOICA and various water-related organizations have been organizing water education programs for developing countries. This study presents the direction for water education for public servants in developing countries in the post COVID-19 through the education program cases of the International Centre for Water Security and Sustainable Management established by the agreement between the Korean government and UNESCO in 2017. The study suggests that water-related organizations should cooperate with each other to prevent duplication of water education contents. It also suggests that blended learning should be actively utilized for the improvement of education program effectiveness. Lastly, the study emphasizes that education demand for the water technologies related to the fourth industrial revolution and smart water management is increasing, which should be considered when water-related organizations create online content or design education programs.

NEWS&TOPICS 국내

  • Heo, Ju-Hui
    • The Science & Technology
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    • no.1 s.404
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    • pp.10-11
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    • 2003
  • 네이처, 한국 바이오 벤처 기업 소개/ 삼성병원, 버거씨병 새로운 치료법 개발/ 뉴로트로핀 독성억제 약물 개발/ 산자부, 외국 고급기술인력 유치나서/ 국내 최대 생명공학연구소 세운다/ 원전 안전성능지표 개발/ 에너지기술연, 향상된 태양전지 개발/ 과기정책연, '기술정책' 개도국에 수출

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Science Trends

  • Hyeon, Won-Bok
    • The Science & Technology
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    • no.9 s.412
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    • pp.110-113
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    • 2003
  • 미 물리학회 NMD 한계점 지적/ 미국하원, NSF 예산 증액하기로/ 지하파괴 미니 원자무기에 회의적/ 英 과학자들, GM작물에 신중한 지지/ 독일 과학자, 연구비 조정에 반대/ 스페인, 과학예산 크게 증액/ 유럽연합, 줄기세포에 이견/ 개도국 위한 인터넷(TEK) 서비스

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