• Title/Summary/Keyword: 개념적 정의

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Error analysis related to a learner's geometrical concept image in mathematical problem solving (학생이 지닌 기하적 심상과 문제해결과정에서의 오류)

  • Do, Jong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.195-208
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    • 2006
  • Among different geometrical representations of a mathematical concept, learners are likely to form their geometrical concept image of the given concept based on a specific one. A learner's image is not always in accord with the definition of a concept. This can induce his or her errors in mathematical problem solving. We need to analyse types of such errors and the cause of the errors. In this study, we analyse learners' geometrical concept images for geometrical concepts and errors related to such images. Furthermore we propose a theoretical framework for error analysis related to a learner's concept image for a general mathematical concept in mathematical problem solving.

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A Conceptual Analysis on Instructional Coaching, Instructional Supervision, and Instructional Consulting (수업코칭, 수업장학, 수업컨설팅에 대한 개념적 분석)

  • Lee, Eunhye;Park, Innwoo
    • 교육공학연구
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.105-135
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to clarify conceptually the difference of instructional coaching, instructional supervision, and instructional consulting by analyzing their own characteristics. The practices for instructional improvement are common in that fundamental objectives are improvement of instruction and development of teacher's professionalism in instruction. However, each area changed according to the social flow and the demands of the educational field and created a unique activity system. So, in order to get rid of this mixed use of these terms, it is meaningful to distinguish the concepts, attributes, and areas of each activity. The specific study questions were 1) what is the origin of coaching, supervision, and consulting? 2) how are instructional coaching, instructional supervision, and instructional consulting defined in existing research in korea? 3) how can we conceptually distinguish instructional coaching, instructional supervision, and instructional consulting? Based on reviewing various existing studies, First, this study investigated the conceptual origins and lexicons of coaching, supervision, and consulting, respectively, in addition reviewd the prior studies conducted in Korea with regard to instructional coaching, instructional supervision, and instructional consulting, and summarized how each concept is defined according to the researcher. Second, this study compared each two concept with another one. Finally, the existing definitions of instructional coaching, instructional supervision, and instructional consulting were analyzed to find out the inherent and common attributes of each concept. In conclusion, this study suggest that the concept of instructional consulting needs to be redefined to better reflect the characteristics of activities, and that studies that rethink the relationship between instructional coaching and instructional supervision are needed.

A Study on the Notion of Security for Public-Key Encryption Schemes (공개키 암호 방식의 안전성 개념에 관한 연구)

  • 강주성;박춘식
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 공개키 암호 방식에 대한 안전성 개념들을 종합적으로 조사하고 분석한다. 의미론적 안전성(semantic security ), 구별불능 안전성(indistinguishable encryption), NM- 안전성(non-malleability)등에 대한 개념을 소개한다. 그리고 이들 개념에 공격(attack)관점의 안전성을 결합한 정의에 대해서 고찰하며, 소개한 개념들 사이의 수학적 관계를 규명한다.

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An Analysis of the Types of Slope Concepts in Math Textbooks of Middle School (중학교 수학 교과서에 제시된 기울기 개념에 관한 유형 분석)

  • Kang, YoungRan;Cho, CheongSoo
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.351-367
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    • 2019
  • Slope is an important mathematical concept that is connected to advanced mathematics as well as a basic concept as an indicator of the steepness of a straight line. The purpose of this study is to see how the concept of slope is presented in mathematics textbooks of middle school. For this study, we analyzed the types of slope concepts in the textbooks. In particular, we analyzed motivation activity, definition, examples of slope in them and used a concept framework of slope by Stump(1999, 2001), Moore-Russo, Connor & Rugg (2011). As a result, it was shown that middle school mathematics textbooks use the types of slope concepts to be biased when explaining the slope or presenting the slope problems. In addition, the real contexts of slope is poorly presented, and the concept types change from visual aspect to analytical aspect in the processes. This study provides suggestions on how to present the slope concepts in mathematics curriculum and middle school textbooks.

A Christian educational application of the concept of sustainable development in Christian school (기독교학교에 있어서 지속가능한 발전(SD) 개념의 기독교교육적 적용)

  • Sungsoo Hong
    • Journal of Christian Education in Korea
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    • v.72
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    • pp.273-291
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    • 2022
  • The Industrial Revolution brought great development to the whole human history by the improvement of productive capacity. However, high speed development absorbed just on growth gave rise to resource depletion attack and economical inequality. If it might be neglected human society will meet unsustainable development situation. So UN has made effort to make sustainable development(SD) through global band together. SD concept considers it important to promote current development not giving damage to next generation's development. Then economy, environment and social integration should be harmonized and it demands governance for its actualization. SD gets to be a matter of common interest in education. New Millenium development Goals make African poor countries that are in blind spots of development advance toward gradual sustainable development by supporting programmes to these countries. Thus sustainable development education(SDE) is for future. It has an aim to give suitable education for all people who are all over the world. SDE tries to make health society and successful economical life for all. The concept of SD is found in the essential aims of Christian school and Christian education seeking justice and shalom. Christians are called as transformers for servant mission giving recover in corrupt world. Firstly, Christian school practise this mission making students think on Christian perspectives. Then it makes students serve for environment, economical fairness, social integration with servant mission. Also Christian school has a mission to seek both justice and shalom as a praxis beyond the intellectual dimension of education until fulfilling justice and shalom for all who are all over the world. Thus it can be that Christian school is an important educational institution for realizing sustainable development in that it is always to seek justice and shalom through restoration on the Christian educational perspective.

A theoretical review on the limitations of applying copyright law in the arts (예술창작에서 저작권법 적용의 한계에 대한 이론적 고찰)

  • Hong, Kiwon
    • Korean Association of Arts Management
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    • no.51
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    • pp.167-190
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    • 2019
  • Copyright law has functioned to certify the authorship and artistic identity of an artist as well as to remunerate the artist's labor in monetary terms. However, the legal stability of copyright law may be questioned and even challenged because it shares the ground with unfixed notions of the concept of art. This study is an attempt to find theoretical argument where such instability of copyright law stems from, by looking into the theories of Aesthetics and history of arts. The first argument builds up on the ambiguity of discriminating between the Aesthetic concept of expression and idea. The second argument illuminates how new conventions of creating art work and emerging ideals of making art prevents to accommodate copyright law in the fields of art. New art forms such as conceptual art and place specific art are such examples. Increasing role of public arts projects also questions the conventional adoptions of copyright law. Arts management is closely related with this phenomena since their job is to administer the complex situation of introducing artists to the knowledge of copyright law.

Historical Analysis of Definition and Proof Conceptions in the Transition from Secondary to Tertiary Mathematics (학교수학과 대학수학에서 정의와 증명 개념 변화에 대한 수학사적 분석)

  • Lee, Ji-Hyun;Choi, Young-Gi
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2011
  • The conceptions of definition and proof radically change in the transition from secondary to tertiary mathematics. Specifically this paper analyses the historical development of the axiomatic method from Greek to modern mathematics. To understand Greek and modern axiomatic method, it is important to know the different characteristics of the primitive terms, constant and variable. Especially this matter of primitive terms explains the change of conceptions of definition, proof and mathematics. This historical analysis is useful for introducing the meaning of formal definition and proof.

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프레게 제한-수의 정의와 적용 가능성

  • Park, Jun-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Logic
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.47-107
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    • 2007
  • 나는 이 글에서 프레게 제한에 대한 라이트의 해석이 옳지 않다는 것을 보인다. 우선 나는 그가 산수 개념의 적용에 대한 반성을 통해 그 개념에 대한 선천적 지식을 얻을 수 있다고 여긴 사례를 검토한다. 이 검토를 기초로 나는 산수 개념의 적용을 지배하는 원리가 있고, 프레게 제한은 바로 그런 원리가 성립하도록 해당 개념을 정의하라는 요구임을 보인다. 둘째로 나는 라이트의 해석은 수학의 적용에 대한 아주 좁은 견해에 의존한다는 것을 보인다. 나는 산수의 적용에 대한 프레게의 견해를 살펴본 후에 실수가 적용될 수 있는 양을 산수량, 순수 공간량 및 물리량 세 부류로 나눈다. 나는 실수 적용 원리는 순수 공간량만 아니라 물리량에 대해서도 성립한다는 것을 보인다. 이에 근거해서 나는 실수 이론을 확립하는 데에도 여전히 프레게 제한은 유효하다고 결론짓는다.

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Framework for Image Understanding System using Ontology (온톨로지를 이용한 영상이해 시스템의 설계)

  • Lee, In-Geun;Seo, Seok-Tae;Jeong, Hye-Cheon;Son, Se-Ho;Gwon, Sun-Hak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2006
  • 인공지능 분야에서는 합의된 개념을 정의하고, 개념과 개념사이의 관계를 표현하여 인간과 시스템이 지식을 공유하는 것으로 온톨로지를 정의하고 있다. 현재까지 영상이해를 위해 온톨로지를 설계하고 이용하는 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 그러나 기존의 영상이해에 관한 연구는 개념적인 연구에 그칠 뿐 구체적인 방법을 제시하지는 못하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 온톨로지로 표현한 지식에 근거하여 영상의 처리, 분석 해석 과정을 통해 영상을 이해하는 영상이해 시스템의 프레임워크를 제안한다. 영상이해 과정은 i)특정 부야의 지식을 온톨로지로 표현하고, ii)영상 처리 및 분석 과정을 통해 영상을 구성하는 객체들의 속성을 추출하며, iii)온톨로지 추론을 통해 객체의 속성으로부터 객체를 정의하여 영상을 해석한다. 그리고 제안한 프로세스에 기반 하여 영상이해 시스템을 구축하고 특정 분야에서의 실험을 통하여 제안된 시스템의 효용성을 확인한다.

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ISO/IEC JTC1 SC27/WG2의 용어들에 관한 조사 연구

  • Jin, Won-Il;Kim, Dong-Han;Lee, In-Su;Kim, Chul
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.125-151
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    • 1996
  • 본 고에서는 ISO/IEC JTC1 SC27/WG2의 용어들에 관하여 조사한다. 용어는 이론의 개념을 나타내는 매우 긴요한 구성 요소로서 모든 체계에 있어서 용어의 적절한 정의는 필수적이다. 국내에서 SC27과 관련하여 많은 국내 표준화가 이루어지고 있으나, 용어의 선택과 그 정의에 관한 합의는 아직 도출되지 못한 실정이다. 따라서 본고에서는 관련된 영어 정의와 해당되는 한글 정의를 제시함으로써 국내 관련 용어 표준화에 기여하고자 하며, 암호학의 기본적인 개념들을 정립하고자 할 때 정확한 개념의 확립에 도움이 되고자 한다. 본 고는 ISO/IEC JTC1 SC27/WG2의 Editor인 C. J. Mitchell(영국)에 의한 WG2 문서$^{[Mi]}$에 기초하고 있다. 본 고에서는 단지 ISO/IEC JTC1 SC27/WG2의 용어들만을 정의하며, 추후 다른WG의 용어들의 보강하고, 전문가들의 의견을 종합하여 용어의 국내 표준화를 완성하고자 한다.

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