• Title/Summary/Keyword: 강철도교

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강철도교의 부식 및 피로손상 사례조사

  • 채원규;홍성욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 2003
  • 철도는 국가의 물류 및 인적자원을 수송하는 주요한 수송수단으로 1899년 9월 연장 33.2km의 경인선을 시작으로 선로가 지속적으로 증설되어 현재 총영업연장은 6,683km에 달하고 있다. 현재 국내에는 총 2,500여개소의 철도교가 있는데, 이 중에서 강교량에 대해서 연장이 차지하는 비율은 약 48%이고, 공용기간이 50년 이상인 강교량이 전체교량의 약 46%를 차지하고 있으므로 이들 강철도교는 노후화가 상당히 진행되고 있을 것으로 판단된다.(중략)

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A Study on the Equivalent Fatigue Damage of the Steel Railway Bridge (강철도교(鋼鐵道橋)의 등가피로피해(等價疲勞被害)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Chang, Dong Il;Lee, Jong Deuk;Chung, Yeong Wha
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 1982
  • The dynamic strain-time(${\varepsilon}$-t) curves of the fatal members in three existing steel railway bridges was measured during the selected trains was passing, and was regulated statistically. By the results of these the equivalent fatigue damages of the selected members was calculated in comparison with the allowable stresses, and was examined. From these the base available in evaluating the stability and the lifeproof of the steel railway bridge was obtained. In addition to this, the following several properties which could be used availably in designing the steel railway bridges. It was conformed that the fatigue damages was different each other even in the same members, if the unit weight of the trains was same but the weights and the dispositions of the wheels of the trains was different each other. It was indicated that the fatigue damages was larger in the members which had the defects in components of the materials, the flaws being made during producing and constructing, and the corrosions, etc. It was considered that more a vailable data could be obtained, if the same studies were continued under the spans and the types of the bridges being changed continuously.

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Remaining Fatigue Life Evaluation of Steel Railroad Bridge (강철도교의 잔존피로수명 평가)

  • Kim, Sang Hyo;Lee, Sang Woo;Mha, Ho Seong;Kim, Jong Hak
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.11 no.4 s.41
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    • pp.329-338
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    • 1999
  • A systematic procedure to evaluate fatigue damages and to predict remaining fatigue lives is introduced for a steel railway bridge. Fatigue damages are evaluated by using the currently available fatigue damage theory. Fatigue lives with the condition of fatigue crack initiation are estimated by the probabilistic approach based on the reliability theory as well as the simplified procedure. A equivalent deterministic procedure is also suggested to assess the remaining fatigue life under various traffic conditions. Numerical simulations are used to assess dynamic stress histories with correction factors. Loading models are obtained from the passenger volume data. Train coincidences are also considered. Based on the results, the fatigue life is found to be underestimated by without considering the coincidence of trains on the bridge. The simplified method proposed in this study are found to yield approximately the same results as the systematic procedure.

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Probabilistic Fatigue Life Evaluation of Steel Railway Bridges according to Live-Dead Loads Ratio (강철도교의 활하중-사하중 비에 따른 확률기반 피로수명 평가)

  • Lee, Sangmok;Lee, Young-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.339-346
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    • 2019
  • Various studies have been conducted to evaluate the probabilistic fatigue life of steel railway bridges, but many of them are based on a relatively simple model of crack propagation. The model assumes zero minimum stress and constant loading amplitude, which is not appropriate for the fatigue life evaluation of railway bridges. Thus, this study proposes a new probabilistic method employing an advanced crack propagation model that considers the live-dead load ratio for the fatigue life evaluation of steel railway bridges. In addition, by using the rainflow cycle counting algorithm, it can handle variable-amplitude loading, which is the most common loading pattern for railway bridges. To demonstrate the proposed method, it was applied to a numerical example of a steel railway bridge, and the fatigue lives of the major components and structural system were estimated. Furthermore, the effects of various ratios of live-dead loads on bridge fatigue life were examined through a parametric study. As a result, with the increasing live-dead stress ratio from 0 to 5/6, the fatigue lives can be reduced by approximately 30 years at both the component and system levels.

현장계측결과에 기초한 노후 강트러스 철도교의 피로수명 평가

  • 채원규;민인기;홍성욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.384-390
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    • 2003
  • 현재 우리나라에서 공용중인 강철도교의 50% 이상이 공용기간 50년 이상 경과된 교량으로 구성되어 있지만 실교량에서 각 부재별 실측자료의 축적이 미흡한 실정이어서 유지관리시 구조물의 특성을 충분하게 반영하는 정량적인 평가가 체계적으로 이루어지고 있지 않은 실정이다.(중략)

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A Study on Repair/ Retrofit for Deteriorations of Steel Bridge -Behavior Characteristics of Welded Joint Part of Flange and Repair/Retrofit of Fatigue Crack in Railway Steel Bridge- (강철도교 열화현상에 관한 보수/보강 연구 -강철도교의 플랜지 용접이음부의 거동 특성 및 피로균열 보수보강-)

  • Kyung, Kab Soo;Lee, Sung Jin;Park, Jin Eun;Cha, Cheol Jun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.613-625
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    • 2012
  • Since railway bridge frequently have a chance of passing train load close to design load, it is necessary to reflect sufficiently fatigue property in early design phase for many structural details. Nevertheless fatigue cracks are reported partly in deck plate girder of railway steel bridge because of the weight and arrangement of axial load acting on railway bridge, the application of improper structural details for fatigue problem etc.. One of main cause for fatigue crack at the welded part of upper flange and web is caused by the eccentricity action of train load due to the difference of center to center spacing between the main girder supporting sleeper and the rail acting train load. For the existing deck plate girder of railway steel bridge, in this study, field survey, field measurement and a series of structural analysis were performed. In addition, the characteristics of structural behavior, the causes and repair/ retrofit of fatigue crack were examined in the target bridge.