• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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• v.27 no.5
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• pp.9-15
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• 2023

In this study, the lamination performance and strength characteristics of cement-based composite materials according to the laminated specimens manufacturing method were analyzed. As a result of evaluating the buildability according to the layer height, the highest dimensional stability was shown when the layer height was 10 mm in all parts. The mold casting specimen and the printing-Z specimen showed the same compressive strength performance at the age of 28 days. On the other hand, the compressive strength at 28 day of printing-X specimen was the lowest at 71.72 MPa, and 8% lower than that of the mold casting specimen and the printing-Z specimen. The split tensile strength of the laminated specimen may show similar performance to that of the mold casting specimen, but the strength performance may decrease by more than 10% depending on the direction of the layer and the number of layers in the specimen. As a result of the interface analysis of the laminated specimen through X-ray CT analysis, it was confirmed that pores of a certain size were distributed along the interface of the layer.

• 전기의세계
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• v.33 no.10
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• pp.618-624
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• 1984

한국전기통신연구소는 연구활동의 일환으로 각종 전력기기에 대한 연구개발시험을 실시해 오고 있으며, 특히 전력용 변압기에 대해서도 상당한 양의 단락강도시험을 실시한 바 있다. 이 보고서는 국내 전력계통에 이미 설치 사용되고 있는 154KV전력용 변압기와 동일한 45/60MVA변압기에 대하여 우리나라에서는 처음으로 직접 단락강도시험을 실시하고, 단락시 변압기가 받는 전자력에 대한 검토와 함께 시험내용을 상세히 소개하는 글이다.

• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.21-26
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• 2007

The strength evaluation of rocks is a very important factor in designing and constructing tunnels or underground excavation. However, it takes a lot of time and endeavor to perform the unconfined compressive strength test for practice and a number of tests are limited. In order to make up for this method, the point load strength test is suggested. Generally, the strength of a rock differs depending on its type and region. However, as people unite the Point Load Strength Indexes of various regions and types to use in practice in many cases, they find difficulty in analogizing the exact strength. The purpose of this study is suggestion of the value in construction site by analizing the relation of both unconfined compressive and point load strength in the Gyeonggi gneiss complex.

• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.9 no.5
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• pp.29-36
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• 2008

The shotcrete is a NATM technique as a major tunnel support for ground stability after tunnel excavation. Instead of a general concrete lining method, it is a trend for curtail of construction periods and reduction of construction expenses that required to use of the permanent shotcrete lining. This high-strength shotcrete is required to use as a permanent shotcrete lining. This brought out the solution of environmental pollution and harmfulness to human. Accordingly, in this study specimens for strength measurement were made to develop shotcrete possible to develop materials in early with cement mineral accelerator as NATM method construction. It was compared with existing shotcrete material, unconfined compression test, flexural strength test, antiwashout underwater test were experimented. The fish poison test was experimented to evaluate an influence of environment. As a results of the test, unconfined compressive strength and flexural strength were equivalent with 28-curing day strength of existing material. An antiwashout of research subject material was revealed excellently in antiwashout Underwater test. As a results of the fish poison, an evaluation research subject material was founded more environmentally friendly than existing shotcrete.

• Tunnel and Underground Space
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.215-224
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• 2003

Weathering in nature was simulated by freeze-thaw cyclic test which represents mechanical weathering. Measured physical properties were elastic wave velocities, absorption rate, volume change and weight change. Uniaxial compression tests were also conducted before and after the weathering tests. The change in weight and volume of the specimens were not clearly related to the weathering process, but P, S wave velocities, uniaxial compression strength and Young's modulus were clearly decreased as weathering progresses. Test result can be used for the assessment of long-term stability of rock slopes.

• Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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• 2010.09a
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• pp.1253-1257
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• 2010

그라우팅은 건설공사에서 지반의 갈라진 틈이나 공동, 공극 등에 적절한 충전재를 압력을 이용하여 주입하는 것으로, 굴착공사 시 누수방지와 불안정한 지반의 보강을 위하여 광범위하게 사용되고 있다. 가장 많이 사용되고 있는 그라우팅 주입재의 재료로는 물유리계를 주재료로 사용하는 약액주입공법이 많이 사용되어지고 있다. 기존의 물유리계 재료를 사용할 경우 발생하는 용출현상 및 강도저하를 보완하기 위하여 가소성을 부과한 무기질계 재료ECG(Eco Clean Grouting)를 사용하여, 강도 및 내구성이 우수하고 주입재의 용출 현상이 발생하지 않아 환경오염 문제가 거의 없는 영구적인 차수 및 보강에 적합한지와 친환경적 특성을 확인한다. 본 연구는 가소성 무기질계 재료인 ECG(Eco Clean Grouting)재료를 사용하여 현재 많이 사용되는 재료인 물유리계 재료로 일축압축강도, 체적변화, 내구성 평가, 투수시험, 어독성 시험, 용탈시험등을 수행하여 비교 분석 하였다. 일축압축 시험결과 재령 28일 강도는 ECG가 물유리재료에 비해 크게 발현되었고, 내화학성시험 결과 ECG의 길이변화율이 거의 없는 것으로 내화학성에서 강점을 보였다.

• Journal of the KSME
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.408-414
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• 1988

근년에 항공 산업이 많은 관심을 불러일으키고 있음에 즈음하여 독자적인 항공기 구조개발시 구조적 안전성 확보를 위해서는 구조시험 기술의 확보가 필수적이다. 또한 구조시험 관련기술은 다른 기계 구조물의 초기 설계단계에서 구조 강도 및 피로 강도의 확인을 위해서도 응력될 수 있어 구조물의 설계 및 제작공정 결정에 큰 도움이 될 수 있으므로 기업체나 연구소에서도 충 분히 응용할 수 있도록 노력을 기울여야 할 분야이다.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.22 no.10
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• pp.55-67
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• 2006

Modern methods for designing IGM(Intermediate Geomaterial) socketed drilled shafts require knowledge of the compressive strength and modulus of the IGM. However, the weathered IGMs at many sites prohibit the recovery of samples of sufficient length and integrity to test cores in either unconfined or triaxial compression tests. Since rational design procedures usually require values of compressive strength, surrogate methods must be employed to estimate the compressive strength of the IGM. A surrogate method considered in this study was Texas cone penetrometer tests which were performed at several sites in North Central Texas. Correlations of Texas cone penetrometer tests and compressive strengths of cores from these formations are provided in the paper. In order to develop the relationships between Texas cone penetrations and side and base resistance of IGM socketed drilled shafts, three filed load tests were conducted in the same sites. Based on the field study and literature reviews, a design method for IGM socketed drilled shafts using Texas cone penetration test was proposed.

• 전기의세계
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• v.33 no.5
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• pp.257-263
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• 1984

원자력 발전소용 전기기기에 대한 지진강도 기준은 지난 십여년 동안 있은 원자력 발전소의 개발 및 성장에 따라 발전되어 왔다. 그러나, 1971년 SAN Fernando 지진시 전기기기의 사고로 인한 대재해로 해서 원자력과 관계없는 기기에 대해서도 지진에 대한 고려를 할 필요성을 갖게 되었다. 기기의 지진강도 적합성에 대한 입증을 위해서는 시험을 하거나 분석을 하는 두가지 방법이 있다. 시험에 의한 입증은 복잡하고 가벼운 기기에 적합한 반면에 분석에 의한 입증은 크고 무거운 기기나 구조물에 적합하다. 또한 시험에 의한 방법이 지진입력을 동시에 두 방향으로 인가하는 것은 불가능한 반면에 분석에 의한 방법에서는 가능하다. 전기기기의 지진강도에 대한 시험노력은 과거 수년동안 수행되고 보고되어 왔다. 그러나, 분석에 의한 대형기기의 지진강도에 대한 평가는 시험에 의한 평가처럼 널리보고되어지지 않았다. 여기서는 전력용 변압기의 본체 및 주요 부착기기에 대한 동분석 및 정분석 적용의 실예를 들어본다.

• Composites Research
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.77-81
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• 2014

In this study, it was performed damage assessment and repair of small scale aircraft adopted on composite. This aircraft adopted the sandwich structure to skin of wing. This study aims to investigate the residual strength of sandwich composites with nomex honeycomb core and carbon fiber face sheets after the open hole damage by the experimental investigation. The 4-point bending tests were used to find the bending strength, and the open hole was applied to introduce the simulated damage on the specimen. The bending strength test results after open hole were compared with the results of no damaged specimen test. In addition, The damaged composite structure was repaired using external patch repair method after removing damaged area. After that, this study presents comparison results of the experimental investigation between the damaged and the repaired specimen. It was found that the bending strength of repaired specimen was recovered up to 95% of undamaged specimen.