• Title/Summary/Keyword: 강교

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Development of BIM based Programs for Design and Drawing of PSC Box Girder Bridges (BIM 기반의 PSC 박스 교량 설계 자동화 및 도면 관리 툴 개발)

  • Hwang, Kyu-Hwan;Ahn, Do-Hwan;Seok, Hyun-Su;Shim, Chang-Su
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2010
  • 3차원 정보모델에 기반한 설계 자동화 프로그램의 개발은 좀 더 완성도가 높은 설계안을 도출할 수 있는 방안을 제시할 수 있다. 콘크리트 교량의 설계 과정에서 정형화된 구조 검토 단계 부분을 자동화하고 설계자로 하여금 좀 더 창의적인 설계가 가능하도록 지원하는 시스템을 개발하였다. 특히, 3차원 Building Information Modeling 기반의 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 박스 거더교에 대한 설계 자동화 시스템을 개발하였다. 이를 위하여 3차원 렌더링 알고리즘을 사용하여, 사용자가 원하는 단면 위치 및 분류 체계에 따라 설계를 자동으로 수행할 수 있도록 적용하였다. 또한 생성된 도면은 데이터 호환이 가능함으로써, 사용자의 편의성이 향상될 것으로 판단된다. 이는 설계자동화 분야에서 강교에 국한되었던 점을 콘크리트교를 포함한 주요 교량으로 확대하고 설계 성과품으로 3차원 모델을 도출할 뿐 아니라 2차원 도면을 연계하도록 구성하여 토목 엔지니어의 기술력을 향상시킬 것으로 기대된다.

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Fatigue Assessment of Butt Joint with Weld Defect in Steel Bridge (강교 용접 결함부의 피로평가)

  • Juhn, Gui Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 1998
  • There are many weld defects such as surface crack, lack of fusion, and imcomplete penetration in the butt joint of the existing steel bridges. The crack-like defects may significantly reduce the fatigue life of the structure. This paper presents the procedure and the results of the fatigue assessment of the butt joints with weld defect in the existing steel girder bridge. The butt joints with imcomple penetration were instrumented with strain gages to determine the stress histogram under normal traffic. Based on the measured stress histogram the crack propagation analyses were performed for the fatigue assesment. By using the suggested procedure and methodology, one can decide the time of periodic inspection and the necessity of repair of the butt joints with serious weld defects in the existing steel bridge.

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An Extension Method of IFC Model for Representing Design Information of Steel Bridge Members (강교 부재의 설계정보 표현을 위한 IFC 모델의 확장 방안)

  • Yi, Jin-Hoon;Huang, Meng-Gang;Lee, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.524-531
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    • 2008
  • A method for representing detailed design information of steel bridge member is proposed on the basis of the IFC model. As a first step, bridge related entities in the IFC-BRIDGE V2 and their functions are analyzed. In addition, design documents of steel bridge members are analyzed to extract information items that are not handled in the IFC-BRIDGE V2. It is recommended that several entities in the IFC-BRIDGE V2, such as ifcBridgeFibre, IfcBridgeReferenceLine, and IfcBridgeSection, should be properly relocated. In addition, IfcBridgeStiffener, IfcBridgeJointSystem, IfcBridgeDiaphragm, and IfcBridgeShearConnector are added as subtypes of IfcBridgeElementComponent for representing the stiffener, joint system, diaphragm, and shear connector, respectively. The added new entities inherit all attributes of IfcProduct which is linked with other resources: geometric representation, placement, material information, and so on. Thus, it is considered that a proposed in-depth IFC-BRIDGE model can be used more widely.

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Behaviors According to the Reinforcing Method of the Support Diaphragm Manhole in Steel Box Girder Bridge (강박스거더 지점부 다이아프램 맨홀의 보강방법에 따른 거동)

  • Lee, Seong Haeng;Kim, Kyoung Nam;Jung, Kyoung Sup
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.17 no.6 s.79
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    • pp.649-660
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    • 2005
  • Since the diaphragm manhole of steel box girder bridges is designed generally from experience, it has become the primary factor in the excessive cost of steel bridge construction. For the economical and efficient manufacture of diaphragm manholes, it is necessary to study the exact behavior of the diaphragm manhole in a steel box girder bridge. In this study, both an experimental test and a structural analysis are performed to verify the behavior of the diaphragm manhole in a steel box girder bridge. A detailed structural analysis was performed according to various diaphragm manhole shapes, and in conclusion, the suitable reinforcement method for the support of diaphragm manholes in steel box bridges is presented.

Dam Discharge Routing During Storm Periods in Nam-Han River (남한강 홍수기 댐 방류수 추적)

  • Hwang, Eui-Ho;Ahn, So-Ra;Lee, Eul-Rae;Koh, Deuk-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.900-904
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    • 2009
  • 연구에서는 HEC-RAS 모형을 이용한 부등류 모의를 통하여 댐 방류수의 유하시간을 산정하고 이를 실시간 댐 방류수의 봉부자 추적실험에서 산정된 유하시간과 비교검증 하였다. 대상구간은 충주댐지점부터 여주대교까지 총 63.6km에 이르는 남한강 본류 구간으로 164개 단면으로 나누어 부등류 모의를 하였다. 유하시간 실험은 센서가 내장된 봉부자를 최초 시작지점에 투척하여 주요 교량에서 봉부자를 관측하여 최초 투척된 시간으로부터 교량을 통과하는 시간을 관측하는 방법을 사용하였다. HEC-RAS 부등류 모의 결과 2007년 8월 7일 방류량(680CMS)의 유하시간은 약 13시간으로 산정되었고 봉부자 추적자 실측자료를 통한 유하시간은 11.5시간으로 산정되어 실측치가 모의치보다 유하시간이 빠른 것으로 나타났다. 구간별로 살펴보면 HEC-RAS 모형의 모의결과는 수행교에서 충주조정지는 1.4시간 느리게, 목계교에서 남한강교는 1.0시간 빠르게 모의되었으나 나머지 구간에서는 실측치와 대체로 일치하였다. 본 연구는 유하시간 실험 구간 및 구간과 동일한 조건으로 모의함으로서 모형을 보정하기 위한 실측 유하시간 자료를 확보하였으며, 이러한 실측자료를 토대로 보정된 모형의 매개변수를 이용함으로서 대상 수계의 방류량별 유하시간을 산정하는데 정확성을 제고하고 홍수기 댐 운영 및 홍수예경보에 반영될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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Performance Analysis of DiffServ Networks for Providing (QoS 제공을 위한 차등서비스 망 성능분석)

  • Lim, Seog-Ku
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.448-451
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    • 2006
  • Currently the bolt joint defect occurs from the steel bridge which is in the process of using but that investigation about each kind defect is lacking state. Research to see consequently the high strength bolt joint sliding conduct bring the model it used a structural analysis program LUSAS numerical analysis execution and a plan for Steel Box Girder Bridge copying full-size H-Beam and plan pretensioned bolt force 100%. 75%, 50% and 25% pretensioned force it acted in standard. And a hold an examination, against the sliding loads which it follows in the pretensioned force it will analysis.

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Application of HR-Plate in Steel Box Girder (HR Plate의 강박스거더 적용 연구)

  • Lee, Seong-Haeng;Hahm, Hyung-Gil;Kim, Kyoung-Nam;Jung, Kyoung-Sup
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2007
  • As business of steel consuming industries is freshly booming in domestic and foreign countries especially in China, the price of steel plates comes to very high compare with the other materials. The HR Plates made from hot rolled coils is lower steel plates in price. In this study, material characteristics of HR Plates is investigated and availabilities of HR Plates for steel bridges as sub member or a main member is discussed. No difference between steel plates and HR Plates with thickness up to 22mm is found in most characters such as cutting operation, fabrication and even welding. As sub member in steel box girders, the application ratio and the loss ratio of HR Plate is investigated as about $10{\sim}15%$, average $10{\sim}15%$ respectively.

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Measurement during Construction of Nakdong Bridge by Incremental Launching Method (낙동강교 ILM 가설에 따른 시공 중 계측)

  • Kim, Hyung-Tae;Cho, Nam-So;Jung, Ji-Man;Yang, Sung-Man
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.575-580
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    • 2007
  • As the volume of traffic in southern part of the republic of Korea grew, expansion of transportation was required. In that purpose, the railway between Samnangjin and Gwangyang is being extended to a double-track line. This construction includes Nakdong bridge located across Nakdong river. This truss bridge is constructed in incremental launching method (ILM) and composed of two sections, straight line and curved one. Bridge construction in the method goes with the shift of roller supports which results in the change of structural system. To accomplish safe construction, the measurement during the whole launching stages. The locations of member in severe condition and the corresponding response values were estimated through the preliminary construction stage analysis. Based on the analysis, the measurement during construction was planned. Several sensors and measurement devices were installed at appropriate locations. During the whole launching stages, the measurement was performed and the corresponding data were monitored and stored in real time. The comparison of the responses from the analysis and the measurement showed no indication of yielding of the structural members. Consequently, the construction of Nakdong bridge was concluded to be relevant.

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Development of Design Support System to Optimize the Temporary Work (강교량 설치 가설공사의 최적화설계 지원시스템 개발)

  • Cho, Hun-Hee;Park, Jae-Woo;Cho, Moon-Young;Kim, Jung-Yeol
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.6 no.6 s.28
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2005
  • Design of steel $bridge^{\circ}AEs$ temporary works has conducted relying on the experiences of engineers based on the previous similar projects. Consequently, there have been arguments against over-design of temporary bents to be required at the actual construction sites, and unnecessary design changes have been issued at the construction stage. In this study, we have developed an optimum design support system for temporary works of the steel bridge construction through establishing the database for the materials to be needed for implementation of temporary works. We've also improved the accuracy and efficiency of the works through the design optimization for temporary works, and contributed to reduce design changes as well as to utilize the design informations at the construction stage.

Buckling Behaviors of Plate Girder with Corrugated Steel Web (파형 복부판을 갖는 플레이트 거더의 좌굴거동)

  • Ji, Hyo-Seon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2011
  • Because steel plate girder bridge has big slenderness ratio, buckling is a major design factor. The objective of this study is to analyze the buckling behaviors of plate girder with I-girder and corrugated steel web and to examine the advantages of plate girder with corrugated steel web. Various parametric study according to the change of web height, web thickness, and load condition are examined. It is shown that plate girder with corrugated steel web is more effective than plate girder with I-girder and proper corrugated angle(${\theta}$) is $15^{\circ}{\sim}22^{\circ}$.