• Title/Summary/Keyword: 감쇠지수

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Design and Implementation of RF Transceiver for WCDM (WCDMA RF송수신기의 설계 및 구현)

  • 강상기;이동한;홍헌진;홍성용
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 WCDMA 규격[1,2]에 근거하여 WCDMA 기지국 무선부 설계 파라미터들로서, 수신기 잡음 지수(NF:Noise Figure), IIP3(Input 3$^{rd}$ order Intercept Point), ACS(Adjacent Channel Selectivity) 와 Blocking 특성을 만족하기 위한 여파기의 감쇠 특성 및 송신기 전체의 ACLR 특성을 만족하기 위한 송신기 구성 소자의 ACLR 특성 등을 고찰하였으며, 이와 같은 무선부 설계 파라미터를 기본으로 구현한 무선부의 시험 결과를 기술하였다.

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Optimal Parameter of Tuned Mass Damper for Controlling Seismic Response (지진응답제어를 위한 동조질량감쇠기의 최적설계지수(단단한 지반))

  • Lee, Joung-Woo;Woo, Sung-Sik;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Chung, Lan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2006
  • This study performed numerical analysis for obtaining optimal frequency and damping ratio of tuned mass damper (TMD) using 20 seismic loads measured at rock site. The structures of $1{\sim}2$ second natural period were considered, and optimal frequency and damping ratio were estimated for different mass ratio in terms of displacement and absolute acceleration response control. Numerical results showed that the values of the optimal parameters were different those from previous study by Hartog.

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Analyzing characteristics of Natural Seismic Sounds and Artificial Seismic Sounds by using Spectrum Gradient (스펙트럼 기울기를 이용한 자연지진음과 인공지진음 특성 분석)

  • Yoon, Sang-Hoon;Bae, Myung-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposed an algorithm for extracting spectrum gradient parameter to analyze the characteristics of natural seismic sounds and artificial seismic sounds. The experiment was performed in various area to raise the reliability. The characteristics of natural seismic sounds and artificial seismic sounds were analyzed by extracting gradient indexes of artificial seismic sounds and natural seismic sounds from the data of experiment by using the proposed algorithm. As a result of the experiment and the analysis, gradient indexes of natural seismic sounds were higher than that of artificial seismic sounds because natural seismic sounds had higher attenuation at high-frequency than artificial seismic sounds did and natural seismic sounds were concentrated in low-frequency band.

Dynamic Behavior of Weathered Granite Soils after Freezing-thawing (화강풍화토의 동결-융해 후의 동적 거동)

  • 윤여원;김세은;강병희;강대성
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2003
  • In order to investigate the dynamic behavior of weathered granite soils before and after freezing-thawing, cyclic triaxial tests were conducted for the specimens not only with the variation of silt contents within 20% but with plasticity index within 20%. As the results, the dynamic shear modulus of weathered granite soils decreased with increasing silt contents. However, the change in damping ratio was negligible. The influence of freezing-thawing on shear modulus and damping ratio was minimal for the granite soils with variation of silt contents. For the case of the weathered soils with variation of plasticity index, the shear modulus increased with plasticity index within 20%, while the modulus decreased remarkably after freezing-thawing.

Phase-matched Harmonic Generation and Variable Slope Exponential Weighting for Virtual Bass System (위상 일치와 가변 지수 감쇠 가중치 부여 방법이 적용된 가상 저음 시스템)

  • Moon, Hyeongi;Park, Young-cheol;Whang, Young-soo
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.889-898
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    • 2016
  • Virtual Bass System (VBS) is widely used to extend the lower frequency limit of small loudspeakers, which generates harmonics of a fundamental frequency. The perceptual quality of the VBS is highly dependent on the harmonic weighting strategy. There have been several weighting methods, including exponential attenuation and timbre matching. However, it is essential to match phases between harmonics in the original signal and generate harmonics to precisely convey the weighting strategy. This paper shows the limitations of the previous harmonic weighting schemes and proposes a new harmonic weighting scheme. The proposed weighting scheme proposes phase matching between the original and generated harmonics and varies the slope of the attenuation weighting dynamically according to the missing fundamental frequency. Objective and subjective tests show that the proposed harmonic weighting scheme provides more natural and effective bass perception in a limited situation than the conventional schemes, which implies that the phase matching is essential for the high quality bass enhancement.

A Study on the Design of DC Amplifier (DC증폭기의 설계방법에 관한 연구)

  • 이종각
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 1975
  • In a chopper amplifier the input signal of the AC amplifier is a train of square-waves. In the rase of square-wave the operatiom of AC amplifier is much different from that of ordinary sinusoidal wave. In this paper for the purpose of contributing to the design of chopper amplifier destortions of waveforms in the amplifier were investigated. When the time constant of each stage is equal the waveform in each stave apppears as square wave whose top is exponentially decaying. And when each stave has different time constant the waveform in n-th stage is composed of n-square waves whose tops are exponentially decaying.

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Throughput Scaling Law of Hybrid Erasure Networks Based on Physical Model (물리적 모델 기반 혼합 소거 네트워크의 용량 스케일링 법칙)

  • Shin, Won-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2014
  • The benefits of infrastructure support are shown by analyzing a throughput scaling law of an erasure network in which multiple relay stations (RSs) are regularly placed. Based on suitably modeling erasure probabilities under the assumed network, we show our achievable network throughput in the hybrid erasure network. More specifically, we use two types of physical models, a exponential decay model and a polynomial decay model. Then, we analyze our achievable throughput using two existing schemes including multi-hop transmissions with and without help of RSs. Our result indicates that for both physical models, the derived throughput scaling law depends on the number of nodes and the number of RSs.

A Study on the Estimation of Coefficients K and n Using Multivariate Data Analysis (다변량 통계기법을 이용한 K및 n의 산정에 관한 연구)

  • 백용진;최재성;배동명;김경진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.583-590
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    • 2003
  • For the preestimate of the vibration level of the ground next to a dwelling, a multivariate statistical analysis on the experiment data acquired from a variety of construction sites was performed, and then a new estimate model for the value of K and n that can be applied in the diagnosis of the damage was offered. The results maybe summarized as follows : First, the $K_{95}$ and n showed high correlation at P$\leq$0.05. Specially the correlation coefficient about $W_{max}$, S were higher in $K_{95}$ than in n. indicating that $K_{95}$ is generally associated with source conditions. Second, the factor analysis permitted to identify two major sources in each fraction. These sources accounted for at least 73 % of valiance of $K_{95}$. Third, the multiple regression model for the estimate of $K_{95}$ was developed from Fac1 which depend upon the source conditions and Fac2 which depend upon the transmission conditions. The n value is able to determine from the correlation relationship associated with $K_{95}$./.

Assessment of Deformation Modulus in Gneiss for Road Tunnel (도로터널에서 편마암 구간의 암반변형계수 산정 연구)

  • Kim, Nag-Young;Kim, Sung-Hwan;Chung, Hyung-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2001
  • Four road tunnels, which consists of biotite gneiss and granite gneiss and shows a similar geological conditions, were selected in this study. Laboratory and field tests, the rock mass rating for the four tunnels were conducted. A regression analysis was performed to find out the correlations of test results. It was proposed an equation of reduction factor which can assess the deformation modulus for biotite gneiss and granite gneiss. It was also found that there was a close correlation between Q and RQD in four tunnels according to the analysis between RMR and Q, RMR and RQD, Q and RQD and laboratory and field tests.

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Seismic Performance of Internally Confined Hollow RC Column with Corrugated Steel Tube (파형강관 내부 구속 중공 철근 콘크리트 기둥의 내진 성능)

  • Han, Taek-Hee;Kim, Jong-Min;Kang, Jun-Suk;Kang, Young-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2008
  • A column test was performed far a new-type column with a quasi static test. An internally confined hollow reinforced concrete column with a corrugated steel tube (ICH RC-CT column) was tested to evaluate its seismic performance. And also, a general solid RC column was tested fur the comparison. The test was performed as planned drift levels. The lateral displacements and the lateral loads of column specimens were measured during tests. From the test results, the ICH RC-CT column showed smaller energy absorbing capacity than a solid RC column but showed the almost equal energy ductility and equivalent viscous damping ratio to those of the solid RC column.