• Title/Summary/Keyword: 감마-선

Search Result 1,495, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Study of the Radioactive Source Detection and the Visualization with the Stereo Radiation Detector (스테레오 기반 감마선원 탐지 및 가시화에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Gang-teak;Lee, Nam-ho;Cha, Han-ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2015.10a
    • /
    • pp.1100-1102
    • /
    • 2015
  • In the study, stereo-based of gamma-ray sources detector for the space including the gamma-ray source to scan in a raster scan method, and obtains a visible light image and the gamma-ray image. We went to retrieve and visualize the distance to source and the direction of the 3-dimension information from Stereo gamma-ray detectors. Configuration of the detector consisted of gamma-ray detecting sensor for gamma-ray Sources, pan-tilt for the scanning of the raster for detecting sources, and CCD camera for visible-light image. Implement a stereo structure of the device to measure the spatial distribution of source, the gamma-ray Detector and CCD camera for the stereo image acquisition was as each configuration 2. The gamma-ray detector and a visible light camera to revision the distribution of detection source, After performing each of the cameras of the stereo correction and shows the distribution of the gamma-ray Sources through 중첩 visible light image and the gamma-ray image. After Rectification process of Left and right image, we were derived visualization results of the stereo image.

  • PDF

A Development of flaw Detector by use Gamma-ray (감마선을 이용한 결함 검출기 개발)

  • 최원희;김선형;조경철
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11a
    • /
    • pp.225-228
    • /
    • 2002
  • 현대 산업이 점차 세분화되고 산업용 반응조, 수조, 송수관 등 시설물이 증가하고 시설물의 관리가 증가함에 따라 본 논문에서는 감마선을 이용한 결합 검출기를 개발하였다. 물질의 투과성이 좋은 감마선의 특성을 이용하여 물체의 결합을 측정을 한다. 감마선이 물체를 투과하여 수집된 데이터를 영상 신호처리를 하여 이미지로 나타냄으로서 측정을 하는 사용자가 물체의 결합의 위치를 쉽게 알 수 있도록 하였으며 측정기기를 소형화하여 이동을 편리하게 하는데 본 논문은 목적을 두고 하드웨어를 제작하였으며, 물체내부의 결함은 영상 신호처리의 시뮬레이션을 통해서 확인하였다.

Storage Characteristics of Irradiated Pacific Oysters, Crassostrea gigas (감마선에 쬔 참굴의 저장성)

  • CHUNG Jong Rak
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.41-46
    • /
    • 1969
  • 산란기 직전의 참굴(Crussostrea gigas)을 통상 방법으로 개각하여 0.3 및 2.0 Mrad의 감마선에 각기 쬔 후 $0^{\circ}C$의 온도하에 저장기간중 번식하는 총 세균수와 pH 변화를 측정하고 부패상을 관찰함으로씨 방사선을 쬔 참굴의 저장성을 조사하였다. 자외선을 쬔 무균해수에 개각하지 않고 정화시킨 굴과 보통 해수에 수용하였던 굴을 비교하여 정화 처리에 의한 세균 제거의 효율을 조사하였으나 4-5일의 장기간 처리에도 불구하고 별다른 세균제거 결과를 볼 수 없었다. 이것은 굴이 보유하고 있는 본래의 총 세균수가 적기 때문이라고 추측된다. 감마선을 쬐지 않은 굴은 저장 15일째에 부패했음이 완연했으나 0.3 Mrad의 감마선을 쬔 굴은 35일후 까지도 시큼할뿐 별로 변질되지 않았다. 2.0 Mrad의 감마선을 쪼인 굴은 관능상의 선도 유지에 있어서 0.3 Mrad로 쬔 굴보다 휠씬 나빴고 off-odor가 심했다. 굴 저장중의 pH 변화로 선도를 판정함은 그 신빙성이 극히 희박하였고 선도의 저하와 함께 pH가 내려간다는 일반적인 인식과는 달리 어류부패의 경우와 같이 저장 초기에는 약간 하강하나 부패의 진행과 함께 상승함이 확인되었다.

  • PDF

Development of Neutron Induced Prompt γ-ray Spectroscopy System Using 252Cf (252Cf 선원을 이용한 즉발감마선 계측시스템 구성)

  • Park, Yong-Joon;Song, Byung-Chul;Jee, Kwang-Yong
    • Analytical Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.12-24
    • /
    • 2003
  • For the design and set-up of neutron induced prompt ${\gamma}$-ray spectroscopy system using $^{252}Cf$ neutron source, the effects of shielding and moderator materials have been examined. The $^{252}Cf$ source being used for TLD badge calibration in Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute was utilized for this preliminary experiment. The ${\gamma}$-ray background and prompt ${\gamma}$-ray spectrum of the sample containing Cl were measured using HPGe (GMX 60% relative efficiency) located at the inside of the system connected to notebook PC at the outside of the system (about 20 meter distance). The background activities of neutron and ${\gamma}$-rays were measured with neutron survey meter as well as ${\gamma}$-ray survey meters, respectively and the system was designed to minimize the activities. Prompt ${\gamma}$-ray spectrum was measured using ${\gamma}$-${\gamma}$ coincident system for reduce the background and the continuum spectrum. The optimum system was designed and set up using the experimental data obtained.

Application of Gamma Irradiation and Its Convergent Treatments on Several Varieties of Oriental Hybrid Lily to Control Leaf Blight (수출용 오리엔탈 백합 품종 잎마름병 방제를 위한 감마선 및 화학 대체제 융복합 처리 효과)

  • Kim, Ji-Hoon;Koo, Tae-Hoon;Hong, Sung-Jun;Yun, Sung-Chul
    • Research in Plant Disease
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.79-86
    • /
    • 2014
  • In order to seek more eco-friend, economic and safer quarantine method than current methyl bromide fumigation, the convergent treatment with 200 Gy of gamma irradiation and several chemicals such as nano-siver particles (NSS), sodium dichloroisocyanurate (NaDCC) was tried on the cuttings of lily in the packing of catonnage box for export. With 6 independent experiments of gamma irradiation on the three lily cultivars, cvs. Siberia, Le reve and Sorbonne, incidence and severity of lily leaf blight was investigated on leaves and petals at 8-d after infection. 200 Gy of gamma irradiation decreased at 13-25% of severity on the leaf of Sorbonne, but it increased at 2-5% of severity on the leaf of Siberia and Le reve. Chemical substitutes such as NSS and NaDCC were not effective to control of lily blight on cuttings. By 200 Gy of gamma irradiation treatment, chlorophyll contents were statistically significantly decreased at 12-d after irradiation and the longevities vaselife of fully open flower of Siberia and Sorbonne were increased at 0.4 to 1.2 days. In addition, the relative fresh weights of the gamma irradiated cuttings were severely dried compared to the non-irradiated control. On the other hands, the symptoms of phyto-toxicity of high dose gamma irradiation at 1 or 2 kGy on cv. Siberia were to be blight at the tip of bloom, bent necks of flower, and delayed the process of flowering.

Effect of Gamma Irradiation and Its Convergent Treatments on Lily Leaf Blight Pathogen, Botrytis elliptica, and the Disease Development (감마선 및 화학 대체제 융복합 처리가 백합 잎마름병균 및 잎 절편 감염에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Ji-Hoon;Yun, Sung-Chul
    • Research in Plant Disease
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.71-78
    • /
    • 2014
  • Gamma irradiation and its convergence with nano-silver particles and sodium dichloroisocyanurate (NaDCC) were investigated to inhibit germination and mycelial growth of Botrytis elliptica, the pathogen of lily leaf blight. In addition, the same treatments were studied on the process of disease development with detached leaf of lily cv. Siberia. Spray inoculation, which is closer to natural infection than wound inoculation, can be a way to investigate infection ability of the treated pathogen. The irradiating dose required to reduce the population by 90%, $D_{10}$, was 526 Gy irradiating with 0-2000 Gy gamma ray on the conidial suspension as well as the growing mycelia. Even at 2000 Gy, the mycelium was not killed but just delayed its growth at 1-2 days behind. Convergent treatment with 40 mg/l of NaDCC just before 200 Gy gamma irradiation was the best way to decrease the conidial germination about 1/1000 times. The control values of gamma irradiation were 23% and 19.5% at wound inoculation and spray inoculation, respectively. On wound-inoculation, the control value of NaDCC only was 89%, and that of NaDCC convergent with 200 Gy gamma irradiation was 32%. On sprayinoculation, the highest control value was NaDCC at 50%, and that of NaDCC convergent with gamma irradiation was 24%.

Microstructural Changes in Orthopaedic-Grade Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) according to Gamma-Irradiation Method (감마선 조사 방법에 따른 정형외과용 초고분자량 폴리에틸렌의 미세구조 변화)

  • Lee, Kwon-Yong
    • Polymer(Korea)
    • /
    • v.34 no.5
    • /
    • pp.454-458
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this study, the microstructural changes in orthopaedic-grade ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) were compartively investigated for six different gamma-irradiation methods. Compared with un-irradiation (UGI), conventional gamma-irradiation in air room temperature (AR) induced statistically significant increases of relative crystallinity and percent crosslinking in UHMWPE. Vacuum environment (VR) during gamma-irradiation significantly increased the percent crosslinking in UHMWPE. Vacuum extreme low temperature (V77) during gamma-irradiation induced no significant changes in both relative crystallinity and percent crosslinking of UHMWPE but the percent crosslinking of UHMWPE in VR and V77 was significantly larger than that in AR. Post-irradiation stabilization process significantly increased the relative crystallinity of UHMWPE in V77, and it also significantly increased the percent crosslinking of UHMWPE in AR and V77.

Development of Modified Starch by Gamma Irradiation (감마선을 이용한 변성전분의 개발)

  • Kang, Il-Jun;Byun, Myung-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.28 no.3
    • /
    • pp.514-520
    • /
    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to develop the production technology of modified starch. Corn starches were gamma irradiated at 0-110 kGy and the effect of irradiation dose levels on the physicochemical properties of corn starches were investigated. Blue value linearly decreased, while alkali number and solubility markedly increased as irradiation dose levels were increased. The optical transmittance increased as applied irradiation dose levels were increased in the temperature range of $65-95^{\circ}C.$ Water binding capacity and swelling power showed maximum value at 30 and 10 kGy, respectively and they tended to decrease thereafter. Gelatinization viscosity of the gamma irradiated starch considerably decreased as compared to that of the non-irradiated starch. Irradiation at 110kGy resulted in a marked reduction of peak viscosity and cooling viscosity at $30^{\circ}C$ by 100 and 300 times, respectively. The physicochemical properties of corn starch irradiated at 30 kGy were similar to those of commercial acid-modified starch, while those of corn starch irradiated at 100 kGy were similar to those if oxidized starch.

  • PDF

The study of collimator and radiation shield for the detection of the gamma-ray distribution (감마선 분포탐지를 위한 조사구 및 차폐체에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Young-gwan;Lee, Nam-ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2016.10a
    • /
    • pp.944-945
    • /
    • 2016
  • Gamma-ray Detector for gamma-ray imaging device is composed of a shielding body for shielding gamma-rays incident from the radiation source. Distribution of the gamma ray can be represented by the distribution information on the direction in which the detecting section and the signal through the incident hole of collimator. The role of the shield is important because all signals should be treated as noise except for the signal from the incident hole.In this paper In this paper, we have produced a compact, lightweight and Collimator shield by changing the structure and physical properties with respect to the collimator and shielding of lead-based gamma-ray detectors. And we analyzed the shielding effectiveness relative to the incident gamma ray sphere measured signal value through the gamma irradiation test facility. The results confirmed that the production and Collimator shielding the imaging device Implementing more efficient to implement.

  • PDF

How does Gamma - Radiation Disappear within a Matter (감마선은 어떻게 소멸하게 되는가\ulcorner)

  • 주승환;제원목
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
    • /
    • v.30 no.1
    • /
    • pp.5-15
    • /
    • 1997
  • 방사선들 중에서 감마선은 우리의 몸 속을 깊숙이 침투할 수 있다. 그런 감마선이 우리 몸을 투과할 때, 체세표를 이룬 원자들의 궤도전자들과 충돌하면서 소멸된다. 우리는 그런 현상들을 물질과의 상호작용 이라 부른다. 방사선과 물질과의 상호작용은 원자의 단위에서 일어난다. 감마선이 물질과의 상호작용들은 물리적으로는 광전자 산란 효과, 컴프턴 산란 효과 그리고 전자쌍 생성효과 등으로 구분하여 설명된다. 방사선이 우리의 몸 속에서 체세포의 원자와 충돌하여 생기는 자유전자들은 몸 속에 남게 되고, 그들은 몸 속을 상당 기간 동안 배회하면서 인체의 생명 현상을 유지시킬 생화학 작용의 기능들을 약화시키기도 하고, 악성인 암세포들을 만들어내기도 하므로 건강 유지에 불리하게 작용한다. 따라서 감마선에 쪼여 생긴 자유전자들은 우리의 정상적인 건강 조건들을 해치는 주된 요소가 된다.

  • PDF