• Title/Summary/Keyword: 감마선조사실

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Quality Improvement of Chicken Breast Meat in a Group-Meal Service by Gamma Irradiation (감마선조사에 의한 단체급식용 닭 가슴살의 품질 개선)

  • Kim Jang-Ho;Jeon Jin-Yong;Ryu Sang-Ryeol;Lee Ju-Woon;Kim Jae-Hun;Oh Sang-Hee;Seo Ji-Hyun;Byun Myung-Woo
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2005
  • The storage temperature significantly affected the microbiological quality of the chicken breast In the non-inadiated samples at $30^{\circ}C$, aerobic plate count (APC) and Echerichia coli count of the samples considerably increased during 3 days of storage and were eliminated by an irradiation at dose of 10 kGy or more. The APC and E coli count of the samples stored at $5^{\circ}C$ were reduced to below the limit of detection (< 2 log CFU/g) through the whole storage period by an irradiation at 5 kGy or mote. There was no significant difference in the TBA values between the non-inadiated and inadiated samples, which were not significantly higher in the irradiated samples than the non-inadiated samples during 2 weeks of storage at $5^{\circ}C$. According to the same-different test and acceptance test the sensory quality of the irradiated chicken breast was not significantly different from that of the non-inadiated sample even at 10 kGy. It is found that gamma irradiation is an effective tool to improve the quality of chicken breast in a group-meal service. It was also found that there was no evidence that an irradiation induced mutagenicity in the chicken breast meat.

Sprouting and Component Change of Cheju-Grown Onions after $\gamma$-ray Irradiation ($\gamma$-ray 조사에 의한 제주산 양파의 발아 및 성분변화)

  • 박용봉;김재하;김기택
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.230-236
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    • 2000
  • For extension of storability, onion bulbs produced in Cheju Island were exposed to ${\gamma}$-ray irradiation at a dosage of 0, 3, or 6Krad and stored in a natural cavern, or in low (2$^{\circ}C$) or ambient temperature storage condition. Sprouting began from approximately five months in storage, regardless of storage condition, and increased as the storage period increased. From early August, sprouting as high as 50% occurred in the natural storage cavern, and 20% in ambient temperature storage when bulbs were treated with 0 krad ${\gamma}$-ray. However, bulbs treated with 3 or 6krad ${\gamma}$-ray did not any sprouting until six months in storage. No significant weight loss was observed in all treatments until sprouting occurred from 40 days after the initiation of storage. Weight loss, however, increased remarkably after 40 days in storage, indicating that it was closely related to sprouting during storage. Bulbs stored at 2$^{\circ}C$ showed 5~10% rot, but were still edible. Percent rot reached to as high as 50% in bulbs unirradiated and stored at ambient temperatures after seven months, while it in irradiated bulbs reached to 5, 33, and 30% at 2$^{\circ}C$, in a natural cavern, and ambient temperatures, respectively. Sugar contents slightly increased in irradiated bulbs in the later storage period under ambient temperatures, while sugar contents in irradiated bulbs in the later storage period under ambient temperatures, while sugar contents in Allium vegetables generally decrease in later storage if unirradiated. Sulfur content slightly increased in irradiated bulbs in the early storage period and decreased gradually in all treatments in the later storage stage.

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