• Title/Summary/Keyword: 감마보정

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The analysis of difference in the relative renal function based on total counts method and average counts method (총 계수 분석법과 평균 계수 분석법에 따른 신장 기능의 차이 분석)

  • JUNG WOO-YOUNG;CHO SHEE-MAN;PARK SEUNG-YONG;SHIM DONG-OH
    • Journal of The Korean Radiological Technologist Association
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2003
  • Purpose : $^{99m}Tc-DMSA$ renal scan can be used in the evaluation of relative renal function and some anatomy. The relative renal function can be assess by measurement of $^{99m}Tc-DMSA$ uptake by the individual kidney. Renal counts

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Implementation of Digital Portable Radiation Detector with the Algorithm of Temperature Compensation (온도 보정 Algorithm을 적용한 Digital 휴대용 방사선 검출기의 구현)

  • Park, Ge-O;Lee, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Young-kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.202-205
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    • 2016
  • Shipping and logistics safety, security system is strengthening worldwide, the development of shipping and logistics safety security core technology for national security logistics system construction has been carried out. Interest in portable radiation detection device capable detecting gamma rays nuclides is increasing. In this paper, I would like to propose the study of implementation of digital portable radiation detector with the algorithm of temperature compensation.

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A Comparative Study of Density Compensation in Gamma-Gamma Log in PVC Casings between above and below Ground Water Tables (지하수면 상.하부 환경에서의 PVC 케이싱 이격보정 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Yeong-Hwa;Hwang, Byong-Chol;Park, Sung-Geun;Kim, Jong-Man
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2009
  • A series of model borehole experiments and analyses for density compensation were performed to achieve the effective density correction of gamma-gamma log obtained from PVC cased boreholes. A follow-up survey was made for clarifying the variation property of detector responses depending on casing types, the presence of borehole fluid, and the degree of separation between probe and borehole wall. A special emphasis was placed on the comparison of gamma responses obtained from above and below ground water tables. Finally, we could quantify the detector responses as a function of separation between the probe and borehole wall, construct standoff compensation charts, and the limitations of the compensation have been discussed for the environments of both above and below ground water tables.

Color Correction Method of Non-standard Display Using Standard Color Space (표준 색공간을 이용한 비표준 디스플레이의 색 보정 방법)

  • Kim, Eun-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.2151-2157
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    • 2015
  • A standard default color space, sRGB, provides compatibility for the transmission of color within the Internet color operating systems and device drivers. However, a display monitor we use generally have non-standard primaries and gamma characteristic different from those specified by sRGB. In this paper, correction methods of chromatic error for a non-standard display monitor are proposed. Experimental results show that the proposed method using the correction matrix reduced chromatic errors at in compared with the non-corrected image's on a non-standard display.

A Dithering Based Technique for Improving Gray Level Reproduction Capability in Dark Areas on Plasma Display Panels (플라즈마 디스플레이의 어두운 영역에서의 계조 표현 향상을 위한 디더링 방법)

  • Park, Seung-Ho;Kim, Chun-U
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2002
  • Because of the reduced number of displayable gray levels resulting from inverse gamma correction, images on a plasma display panel (PDP) exhibit undesirable false contours in dark areas. An error diffusion method has been applied to remedy this problem. However, it is computationally expensive and requires large memory resources. This paper proposes a computationally efficient dithering based technique to improve the gray level reproduction capability in dark areas. In the proposed method, multiple dithering masks ate utilized in turn to improve the gray level reproduction in dark areas. Also, in order to reduce undesirable regular patterns generated by the dithering method, positions of threshold values within a given dithering mask are changed. Compared to the error diffusion method, the proposed method requires much less computations and memory resources with a comparable gray level reproduction capability.

Modified Exposure Fusion with Improved Exposure Adjustment Using Histogram and Gamma Correction (히스토그램과 감마보정 기반의 노출 조정을 이용한 다중 노출 영상 합성 기법)

  • Park, Imjae;Park, Deajun;Jeong, Jechang
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.327-338
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    • 2017
  • Exposure fusion is a typical image fusion technique to generate a high dynamic range image by combining two or more different exposure images. In this paper, we propose block-based exposure adjustment considering unique characteristics of human visual system and improved saturation measure to get weight map. Proposed exposure adjustment artificially corrects intensity values of each input images considering human visual system, efficiently preserving details in the result image of exposure fusion. The improved saturation measure is used to make a weight map that effectively reflects the saturation region in the input images. We show the superiority of the proposed algorithm through subjective image quality, MEF-SSIM, and execution time comparison with the conventional exposure fusion algorithm.

A study on non-response bias adjusted estimation in business survey (사업체조사에서의 무응답 편향보정 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Hee Young;Shin, Key-Il
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 2020
  • Sampling design should provide statistics to meet a given accuracy while saving cost and time. However, a large number of non-responses are occurring due to the deterioration of survey circumstances, which significantly reduces the accuracy of the survey results. Non-responses occur for a variety of reasons. Chung and Shin (2017, 2019) and Min and Shin (2018) found that the accuracy of estimation is improved by removing the bias caused by non-response when the response rate is an exponential or linear function of variable of interests. For that case they assumed that the error of the super population model follows normal distribution. In this study, we proposed a non-response bias adjusted estimator in the case where the error of a super population model follows the gamma distribution or the log-normal distribution in a business survey. We confirmed the superiority of the proposed estimator through simulation studies.

Improvement of the Accuracy of Fringe Pattern Profilometry 3D Measurements through Phase Correction (위상 보정을 통한 Fringe Pattern Profilometry 3D 측정의 정확성 개선)

  • Kim, Ho-Joong;Cho, Tai-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.389-392
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    • 2016
  • As technologies evolve, 3D measurement techniques using cameras have been developed continuously. In 3D measurement, high accuracy, fast speed, and easy implementation are very important factors. Recently, 3D measurement using multi-frequency fringes has been widely used. This method is generally a method of measuring the height of a image obtained by projecting a sine wave through the projector. The sine wave is produced by software. However, this sine wave is not a perfect sine wave by gamma of projector. This is given a bad influence on the height measurement, and can not measure the correct height. In this paper, we propose a method for correcting the phase of the sine wave to avoid being affected gamma. Through this method it will be able to make more accurate height measurement.

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A Study on Efficiency Error in Distance Inverse Square Law using Cylinder NaI(Tl) Scintillation Detector (원통형 NaI(Tl) 신틸레이션 검출기를 이용한 거리의 역자승 법칙에서 효율 오류에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Samyol;Yoon, Jungran;Ro, TaeIk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.333-338
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    • 2013
  • Generally, it's known fact that intensity of radioactivity satisfies inverse-square law. However, the law was dissatisfied with practical experiment because of limited shape of scintillation detector. Especially, in the case of near distance between the surface of detector and the radioactive source, the difference grows larger. In the present study, reason of this difference was confirmed by experiment with $2^{{\prime}{\prime}}{\times}2^{{\prime}{\prime}}{\phi}$ NaI(Tl) scintillation detector and $^{60}Co$(1.174 MeV, 1.333 MeV)and $^{137}Cs$(0.662 MeV) gamma ray sources. From the experiment, the correction coefficient was obtained with gamma ray detection efficiency and geometrical volume. In the result of the present study, the efficiency difference of the detector was corrected with the coefficient. In the present result, we obtained that the inverse-square law experiment have to consider the efficiency and geometrical value of the detector.

Comparison among Gamma(${\gamma}$) Line Systems for Non-Linear Gamma Curve (비선형 감마 커브를 위한 감마 라인 시스템의 비교)

  • Jang, Won-Woo;Lee, Sung-Mok;Ha, Joo-Young;Kim, Joo-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Choon;Kang, Bong-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2007
  • This proposed gamma (${\gamma}$) correction system is developed to reduce the difference between non-linear gamma curve produced by a typical formula and result produced by the proposed algorithm. In order to reduce the difference, the proposed system is using the Least Squares Polynomial which is calculating the best fitting polynomial through a set of points which is sampled. Each system is consisting of continuous several kinds of equations and having their own overlap sections to get more precise. Based on the algorithm verified by MATLAB, the proposed systems are implemented by using Verilog-HDL. This paper will compare the previous algorithm of gamma system such as Existing system with Seed Table with the latest that such as Proposed system. The former and the latter system have 1, 2 clock latency; each 1 result per clock. Because each of the error range (LSB) is $1{\sim}+1,\;0{\sim}+36$, we can how that Proposed system is improved. Under the condition of SAMSUNG STD90 0.35 worst case, each gate count is 2,063, 2,564 gates and each maximum data arrival time is 29.05[ns], 17.52[ns], respectively.