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Development and Validation of Mathematics Teaching Efficacy Scale for South Korean Elementary Teachers (초등학교 교사의 수학 교수 효능감 측정 도구 개발 연구)

  • Kim, Rina;Sihn, Hang Gyun
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.443-460
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    • 2017
  • The aim of this study was to develop and validate a mathematics teaching efficacy scale for South Korean Elementary Teachers. The sample was consisted of 300 elementary teachers in South Korea. A total of 13 items were developed and examined for internal consistence. The results of this study showed that the proposed scale was appropriate to represent mathematics teaching efficacy of elementary teachers.

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The Effects of Emotional Intelligence on Self-Esteem of College Student Majoring Radiology (방사선과 대학생의 감성지능이 자아존중감에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Tae
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 2011
  • In informational confusion of complicated society, self-esteem is considered as important psychological and temperamental factors for self-recognition and self-realization of youths. In this study, we found factors that affect self-esteem by investigating general characteristics and emotional intelligence of college student majoring in Radiological Science. The results showed that, in terms of general characteristics, age affects overall self-esteem, sex and school record affect a social self-esteem, and health affects self-esteem within the family as well as overall and social self-esteem.

Maternal Self-Efficacy: A Mediational Model of Quality of parenting (양육효능감: 자녀양육행동 매개 모델)

  • Seo, So-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.11-27
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구의 일차적 목적은 어머니의 특성과 관련된 요인들이 양육효능감에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 양육효능감이 어머니의 특성과 관련된 요인들과 자녀양육 행동과의 관계에서 매개역할을 하는 것인가를 분석하였다. 그리고 양육효능감, 자녀 양육행동, 아동 발달과의 상관관계를 살펴보았다 미국 내 거주하는 Early Head Start 프로그램 의 수혜 자인 저 소득층의 어머니와 영 아들을 (출생∼36개월) 대상으로 한 본 연구결과에 의하면 어머니의 특성과 관련된 요인들로 어머니의 연령, 소득수준, 양육에서 오는 스트레스가 양육효능감에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 양육효능감은 어머니의 특성과 관련된 요인, 특히 어머니의 연령과 양육행동과의 관계에서 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다 양육효능감, 양육행동, 아동발달과의 상관관계 분석에서는 양육효능감과 양육행동에서만 유의한 정적인 강관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 지금까지의 선행연구들과는 맥을 같이하는 연구결과이지만, 저소득층(high-risk families)의 어머니와 영아를 대상으로 양육효능감을 포괄적이고 체계적으로 이해하고자 하였다는데서 의의를 찾을 수 있다. 나아가, 이 연구의 결과는 저소득층을 위한 아동 및 가족의 통합적 복지사업을 실천하는데 있어 의미가 있는 것으로 시사된다. 사회 경제적 자립을 위한 기회 제공과 자녀양육을 하는데 있어서 전문가의 직접적인 모델링을 통한 부모교육을 통해서 양육효능감을 향상시켜나갈 때, 아동 및 가족 복지 실현의 궁국적 목적을 이룰 수 있을 것이다.

창직선택 요인이 창업효능감과 창업의도에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구: 창직과정 프로그램을 수료한 대학생 대상

  • Kim, Eun-Ju;Yang, Yeong-Seok
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 청년취업아카데미 창직 프로그램을 수료한 대학생을 대상으로 직업선택의 요인이 창업효능감과 창업의지에 미치는 영향에 대해 살펴보고자 한다. 본 연구의 목적은 첫째, 창직 프로그램 과정을 경험한 대학생들의 직업선택요인이 창업효능감에 미치는 영향에 대해 실증분석하고, 둘째, 창직 프로그램 과정을 경험한 대학생들의 직업선택요인이 창업의도에 미치는 영향에 대해 실증분석 한다. 셋째, 창직 프로그램 과정을 경험한 대학생들의 창업효능감이 창업의도에 미치는 영향에 대해 실증 분석한다. 넷째, 직업 선택요인과 창업의도에 창업효능감의 매개효과를 실증분석한다. 가설에 대한 검증결과 직업선택요인 중 직업장래성은 창업효능감에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며, 직업경제성은 창업 효능감에 부적적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 창업효능감은 창업의도에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며, 직업장래성은 창업의도에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 창업효능감은 직업선택요인이 창업의도에 미치는 영향에 부분 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 토대로 청년취업 아카데미 창직과정 프로그램을 운영하는 대학교에서 성과창출을 위한 교육프로그램 개발에 필요한 요소파악 및 적용에 이론적 근거가 될 수 있을 것이다.

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Verification on Validity of Teacher Efficacy Scale in Home Economics Teachers (가정과교사의 교사 효능감 측정도구 타당도 검증)

  • Kim Yu-Jeong
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.129-143
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to verify the validity of Ohio State Teacher Efficacy Scale(OSTES: Tschannen-Moran, 2000) when used with Korean home economics teachers. To achieve this purposes, the surveys with 263 secondary school home economics teachers was conducted by the prime investigator. Statistical procedures included descriptive statistics, factor analysis, internal consistency. Cronbach's a was calculated to test the reliability of items and their internal consistency and Exploratory Factor Analysis(EFA) was conducted to test the structure of each factors with principal analysis and varimax rotation. Confirmatory Factor Analysis(CFA) was conducted to test the factor validity of this scale with AMOS program. The reliability test result of 20 items appeared Cronbach's a=.86. The factor analysis on teacher efficacy with 263 survey of secondary school home economics teachers produced 5 factors including efficacy in classroom management. efficacy in needs assistance, efficacy in instructional strategies, efficacy in environmental assistance and efficacy in teaming assistance. The validity of teacher efficacy scale was moderately verified by the confirmatory factor analyses(GFI=.87, AGFI=.84. CFI=.86. PNFI=.72, RMR=.05. RMSEA=.07). The results lend a support to the teacher efficacy scale as a valid instrument.

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The Effect Self-esteem, Major satisfaction and Career identity on Nurse image, in Nursing Students Perceive (간호대학생의 인지하는 자아존중감, 전공만족도 및 진로정체감이 간호사 이미지에 미치는 영향 요인)

  • Kim, Young-Hee;Kwon, Young-Chae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.215-224
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    • 2018
  • The Purpose of this study was to examine the relations between nurse image, self-esteem, major satisfaction and career identify of nursing students perceive. The participants of 410 subjects, data was analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, multiple linear regression with the SPSS/WIN 20.0 program. The results: The mean score of nurse image(3.82), self-esteem(2.64), major satisfaction(3.76), career identity(2.64) were abve the average. Nurse image, self-esteem, major satisfaction and career identity showed a positive correlation. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the variables of self - esteem, major satisfaction, and career identity had an explanatory power(Adj R2=33.2% )on image of nurses. Study results suggested that, we propose a program for establishing a positive nurse image to improve the self - esteem, major satisfaction and career identity of nursing students.

The Effects of Early Childhood Teacher's Self-differentiation and Self-efficacy on Psychological Well-being (보육교사의 자기분화, 자기효능감이 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Kyung-Hee;Kim, Sun-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.289-300
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    • 2016
  • This research purposed to verify early childhood teacher's self-differentiation and self-efficacy on psychological well-being. The subjects were 293 teachers in 39 early childhood education institutions in K city and J province.The research tools for measurement have been used to self-differentiation (Je Seokbong, 1989) self-efficacy(Park Seonyeong, 2012) and psychological well-being(Ko Kyungae, 2010). The data is analyzed through t test, one-way analysis of variance, correlation, regression analysis. In conclusion, their ages of general background that have a distinction betweeen self-differentiation and self- efficacy as well as psychological well-being, these two self-defferenciation and self- efficacy have a correlation and for being affected by psychological well-being as a fluctuation. That is, teachers who have psychological struggle and anxiety are insufficient to teach young children warmly and comfortably, therefore, they should accept self and young children positively, maintain warm relationship, and develop their own ability or talent, and achieve self matureness as professionals.

Effect of Volunteering, Self-esteem and Job-esteem on Major Satisfaction among Nursing Students (간호대학생의 봉사활동, 자아존중감 및 직업존중감이 전공만족도에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Mi-A
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.1024-1035
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate on the effects of volunteering, self-esteem and job-esteem on major satisfaction among the nursing students. This study used a descriptive research design. The participants of this study were 339 nursing students at 2 university in south and north Jeolla-do. 34.8% of the respondents have done volunteer work. Self-esteem was significantly affected by sex, religion, economic status, satisfaction of school life and Job-esteem was significantly affected by religion, satisfaction of school life. Major satisfaction was significantly affected by grade, economic status, satisfaction of school life. Satisfaction on the volunteering work had significant effect on the self-esteem statistically and volunteering experience and the number of volunteering has significant effect on the job-esteem. Major satisfaction was significantly affected by the number of volunteering work, days of volunteering and satisfaction in volunteering work. Related factors affecting major satisfaction was satisfaction of school life, self-esteem and job-esteem. Through this result, it could be suggested that is a need for a strategies to increase satisfaction of school life, self-esteem and job-esteem in order to improve major satisfaction among nursing students.

Comparison of Self-Esteem in the Gifted & Ordinary Boys and Analyses of Psychosomatic Symptoms and Aggression according to Self-Esteem Patterns in the Gifted (영재와 일반 남아의 자존감 비교 및 영재 남아의 자존감 유형별 신체증상 및 공격성 분석)

  • Park, Hye-Won;Ha, Jung-Yun;Moon, Ji-Hye
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.83-105
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    • 2011
  • Explicit & implicit self-esteems were measured with 132(23 elementary & 109 middle school students) gifted & 282(29 elementary & 253 middle school students) ordinary students. Additional measures on psychosomatic symptoms & aggression were obtained with gifted students. Gifted boys reported higher ESE on most of subscales except the athletic self-esteem. However there was no difference in ISE between two groups. Self esteem types significantly predicted psychosomatic symptoms & aggression in the gifted. Especially the discrepancy between ESE & ISE was the most important predictor for both internalized & externalized behavior problems. The behavior problem ratings were higher in the self-esteem discrepant groups compared to the congruent groups. This study showed that the congruency between ESE & ISE is important from childhood and later studies need to find intervention strategies against the self-esteem discrepancy.

Effect of AIDS Knowledge, Self Esteem, Sense of Control and Optimistic Bias on Condom Use among Male College Students (일 지역 남자 대학생들의 에이즈 지식, 자아존중감, 자기통제감, 낙관적 편견이 콘돔 사용에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, Sue-Young;Lee, Dong-Suk
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.251-262
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    • 2018
  • This study aimed to explore how the AIDS knowledge, self esteem, sense of control and optimistic bias affect condom use among male college students. The survey was done among 323 male students within a university in B city and analyzed according to descriptive statistics, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression analysis. The students had optimistic bias regarding AIDS, and the scores on the AIDS knowledge, self esteem, and sense of control were all rated high. Self esteem and sense of control, sense of control and optimistic bias, sense of control and condom use on sexual intercourse with steady sex partner, condom use on with casual sex partners and with steady sex partner showed significant positive correlation. Self esteem and sense of control were predictors of condom use on sexual intercourse with steady sex partner. Additional studies among various groups should be followed to identify the relationship between variables and condom use.