• Title/Summary/Keyword: 간이식

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Comparison of standard's formula and simplified formula voltage drop on low voltage feeder design (저압간선의 전압강하 계산시 정식계산과 간이계산의 비교)

  • Choi, Hong-Kyoo;Cho, Kyeh-Soo;Seo, Beom-Gwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.207-209
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    • 2004
  • 저압간선의 굵기산정시 일반적으로 간이 계산식이 사용되고 있으나 이는 교류 임피던스를 적용한 정식과는 허용 전압강하를 기준으로한 포설거리에서 차이가 있으므로 저압간선의 설계시 보다 정확한 계산을 위해 교류 임피던스를 기준으로한 정식을 사용하여 계산이 이루어져야 한다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 정식과 간이식에 따른 계산결과와 실측을 통한 전압강하를 비교하여 정확한 전압강하 계산법을 검토하여 보았다.

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Adjustment Experience of Liver Transplant Recipient (간이식 수혜자의 적응경험)

  • Kim, Eun-Man;Suh, Moon-Ja
    • The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this phenomenological study was to understand and describe the essence and the structure of lived experience of liver transplant recipient. Five individual interviews were conducted to gather data regarding their subjective experiences. About 130 significant statements were extracted and these were clusterd into 9 themes. End stage liver disease patients chose their last treatment - liver transplantation. After liver transplantation, recipients experience vague anxiety and uneaseness related to much information and life style change that they had to accept. And they feared to lose their health again. But they felt free from medication and restriction of food. And they satisfied with regaining their physical status. Most of the recipients also had financial difficulties and social restrictions. And they experience uncertainty about their future. But they restored their previous social life. And they experience psychological wellbeing and hope. The results of this study might help nurses who work with liver transplant recipient in establishing and implementing an effective nursing intervention by understanding their lived experience.

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Development of a Seeder for Small-Sized Seeds (소립종자파종기 개발)

  • 박석호;최덕규;김학진;이채식;이용범;곽태용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2002
  • 소규모의 채소재배농가에서 육묘포트에 종자를 파종하는 작업은 대부분 손으로 파종하고 있으며, 중규모 이상의 채소재배농가에서는 간이파종기를 이용하거나 육묘공장에서 모를 구입하여 사용하고 있다. 간이파종기는 진공흡인력을 이용하는 종자흡인식과 평판의 구멍에 종자를 가두어놓았다가 낙하시키는 구멍배종방식 등이 주로 이용되고 있다(한국농업기계학회, 1998). 간이파종기는 대부분 플러그 육묘트레이에 사용할 수 있도록 되어 있으며, 포트수가 다른 플러그 육묘트레이를 사용하려면 새로운 포트규격에 맞는 파종장치를 구입하여야 하기 때문에 추가비용이 소요된다. 소규모 채소재배농가에서는 25, 36, 49공 등의 여러 가지 규격의 연결포트를 사용하고 영농규모가 작기 때문에 간이파종기를 구입하는 것이 부담스러운 실정이다. (중략)

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1 Case of Liver Transplantation in Methylmalonic Acidemia (메칠말로닌산혈증 환아에서 시행한 간이식 1례)

  • Jeon, Pil Keun;Lee, Dong Hwan
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Inherited Metabolic disease
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2002
  • Methylmalonic acidemia is an inborn error of branched chain amino acid metabolism, clinically characterized by lethargy, vomiting, and hypertonia with abnormal movements, and biochemically characterized by ketoacidosis, hyperammonemia, and sometimes hyperglycinemia. Conventional treatment of methylmalonic acidemia incluides dietary protein restriction, bicarbonate, carnitine, and metronidazole. However, most patient have recurrent episodes of acidosis, and a significant number have neurologic deficits and renal impairment. We report the successful treatment of a patient with methylmalonic acidemia by liver transplantation.

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Relationship between Uncertainty, Self Efficacy, Social Support, and Self-Care Performance in Liver Transplant Recipients (간이식 수혜자의 불확실성, 자기효능감 및 사회적 지지와 자가간호 수행 간의 관계)

  • Hwang, Ga Hwa;Lee, Young Joo
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aimed to determine the correlation between uncertainty, self efficacy, social support, and self-care performance among liver transplant recipients. Methods: Participants comprised 111 liver transplant recipients who visited the outpatient clinic at the hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery department of a hospital in D city. Data were collected from September to October 2021 using self-report questionnaires, and were analyzed by the SPSS 23.0 program. Results: Self-care performance was correlated with uncertainty (r=-.31, p=.001), self efficacy (r=.22, p=.023), and social support (r=.38, p<.001). Conclusion: To improve self-care performance in liver transplant recipients, it is necessary to develop nursing interventions that can reduce uncertainty and enhance self efficacy and social support.

Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder in Pediatric Liver Transplantation: Samsung Medical Center Experience (소아 간이식에서 Posttansplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder (PTLD): 삼성서울병원의 경험)

  • Choe, Yon-Ho;Lee, Suk-Koo;Seo, Jeong-Meen;Joh, Jae-Won;Kim, Sung-Joo;Lee, Kwang-Woong;Park, Je-Hoon;Ko, Young-Hye;Kwon, Ki-Young
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: In a retrospective study for the pediatric patients who underwent liver transplantation in the past 6 years at Samsung Medical Center, the clinical features of 5 patients with posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) were analyzed. Methods: Between June 1996 and June 2002, 41 pediatric patients underwent liver transplantation. Seven of them died in the postoperative period. Thirty-five including one patient who died of PTLD were finally reviewed. Patients were divided into two groups: high risk group, EBV naive recipients of EBV-positive grafts; low risk group, the patients other than those in high risk group. The authors reviewed age at operation, immunosuppressive agent, postoperative duration until diagnosis, postoperative duration until EBV seroconversion, presence of treatment against rejection, and presenting symptoms of PTLD. Results: Five of 41 patients (12.2%) developed PTLD. All of them belonged to high risk group, and the incidence of PTLD in high risk group was 31.3% (5/16). The mean age at operation was 10.8 months old and the mean duration between operation and diagnosis for PTLD was 9.8 months. Primary EBV infection developed after a median of 6 months after transplantation. One patient was diagnosed as laryngeal and gastrointestinal PTLD and the other four, gastrointestinal PTLD. The following symptoms and signs were seen in the patients: anemia (100%), hypoalbuminemia (100%), fever (80%), diarrhea (80%), gastrointestinal bleeding (80%), and anorexia (60%). Conclusion: PTLD is one of the major complications after pediatric liver transplantation, especially in the group of high-risk recipients. Anemia, hypoalbuminemia, fever, diarrhea and gastrointestinal bleeding were features that are characteristic of PTLD. The common features of PTLD development were: (i) EBV-positive donors placed into EBV naive recipients, (ii) primary EBV infection about 6 months after transplantation, (iii) young age, about 1 year old at operation, and (iv) the requirement for intensive posttransplant immunosuppression.

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생명 연장의 신기원 간이식

  • 한국간협회
    • 간의등불
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    • s.18
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2001
  • 치료 불가능한 말기 간질환 환자에게 새로운 간을 심어주는 수술을 하여 생명을 구하고 더 나은 삶을 누릴 수 있게 하는 간 이식에 대하여 알아본다. 아울러 한국 장기 이식의 현주소와 그 미래, 산 자와 죽은 자에 대한 보고서이기도 한 간 이식은 의학의 차원을 넘어 생명의 존재 가치에 대한 진지한 질문을 던져줄 것이다.

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Application of a Simple Non Destructive Test Method to Obtain the Dynamic Modulus of Asphalt Mixtures used for an Asphalt Trackbed Foundation (아스팔트 노반 설계를 위한 간이 비파괴시험에 의한 동탄성계수 취득방법 적합성 분석)

  • Lim, Yujin;Lee, SeongHyeok;Lee, JinWook;Lee, ByeongSik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 2014
  • An asphalt trackbed is to be adapted in Korea to provide better bearing capacity and stability to the track and a comfortable ride to passengers. The dynamic modulus of Hot Mixed Asphalt(HMA) mixes is a critical design input parameter to determine the thickness of the asphalt trackbed. In this study, impact resonant tests and ultrasonic test methods are designed to obtain the dynamic modulus. These test methods are also verified to check the etffectiveness of constructing a master curve of the dynamic modulus over a wide range of frequencies and temperatures. The test results are compared to the computed dynamic modulus using AASHTO 2002 and the KPRP's proposed model. It can be concluded that the proposed simple test methods are effective to obtain the dynamic moduli of the asphalt mixes for the design of an asphalt trackbed foundation.

Oral Health Status and Dental Treatment Need of Liver Transplant Candidates (간 이식 예정 환자의 구강건강상태 및 치과치료 요구도에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Tae-Jun;Kho, Hong-Seop
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2009
  • Liver transplantation is definitive treatment for the patients suffering from hepatitis, severe liver cirrhosis and liver cancer. In these patients, systemic infections under immunosuppression may occur easily. Therefore, primary object of dental treatments before liver transplantation is absolute removal of oral infection source. In addition, comprehensive dental management plan is essential for success of liver transplantation. The present study has been performed to investigate decayed, missing and filled permanent teeth index(DMFT index), degree of oral hygiene, past medical history, need of dental treatment, completion of dental treatment need and time interval between dental visit and operation date of liver transplantation in liver transplant candidates. Obtained results were as follows; 1. Decayed teeth of the patients were 2.68, missing teeth were 4.02 and filled teeth were 3.42. DMFT index was 10.12. 2. Twenty percents of patients showed moderate to severe food impactions, 42.2% of patients had moderate to heavy calculus and 37.8% of patients displayed gingival inflammation with swelling. 3. Patients needed periodontal treatments more than any other dental treatments. Periodontal treatments were needed for 88.9% of patients, operative & endodontic treatments were 46.7% of patients and 33.3% of patients needed for oral & maxillofacial surgical treatments. 4. Among 90 patients, time interval between scheduled operation date of liver transplantation and dental visit was within 2 weeks for 32.2% of patients, within 1 week for 20.0% of patients. In conclusion, most liver transplant candidates needed dental treatments for removal of potential infection sources. However because of insufficient interval between dental visit and operation date, they had taken liver transplantation procedures without comprehensive dental management. Development of preventive and comprehensive dental management program is mandatory for these patients. Cooperative interdisciplinary management will play a positive role for successful liver transplantation.