• Title/Summary/Keyword: 간섭 함수

Search Result 275, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Modeling and Verification of Workflows with Time Constraints (시간 제약을 포함한 워크플로우 모델링 및 검증)

  • Jeong, Hui-Taek;Lee, Do-Heon;Kim, Mun-Ja;Ryu, Yeong-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.261-274
    • /
    • 1999
  • Recently, automated business processing systems, so called workflow systems, have been studied. have been studied. even though each task has noticible duration inherently, most of previous models regard it as a simple finite automation where state transitions occur instantly. In this paper, we propose a modeling method for workflow each of whose component task has minimum processing time and due-date. Firstly we provide a priority function to choose the proper alternatives when tasks fail before their due-date. The priority function considers the time-relevant factor and the semantic compatibility level to decide the best alternative. secondly, we identify six different types of execution requirements for tasks with noticible durations. They are serial, parallel, simultaneous start simultaneous termination, interleaved and nested dependency. Note that previous models deal with only serial execution and parallel execution. Lastly, we also propose graph-based methods to detect logical conflicts in time constraint-based workflow specifications.

  • PDF

A New Cost Calculation Scheme for the Service Allocation to Transponders in the Satellite Communication Systems (위성통신 서비스별 중계기 할당을 위한 cost 설정 방법)

  • 고성찬;박세경;김재명
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.196-205
    • /
    • 1996
  • Severice allocation to satellite transponders under consideration of interference caused by inter-satellite and intra-satellite systems is one of the most important issue in terms of optimal usage of satellite network resource. In this paper, we present a new and show several simulation results to verify the proposed method. Especially, our concerns are concentrated on the cost (interference) matrix which is believed to be optimal in obtaining the service allocation plan. The method and concepts presented in this paper may be well applicable to making a plan for service assignment of the satellite communication systems.

  • PDF

Predicting Sabot-Trajectory of Shipboard Projectile Including Ship Motion & Generating Trajectory-range Function for Interference Analysis with Structure of Naval Ship (함정 운동이 포함된 발사체 지지대 궤적 및 궤적 범위 함수 산출을 통한 함정과의 간섭 예측)

  • Park, Yunho;Woo, Hokil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.21 no.5
    • /
    • pp.572-582
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this paper, we have calculated a formular for sabot-trajectory of shipboard projectile including ship motion and generated trajectory-range function for analysing interference with structure of naval ship. We make formula to approximate the ship motion data of naval ship using optimization technique. Through this formula, we calculate the velocities and accelerations of sabot caused by ship motion(surge, sway, heave, roll, pitch, yaw) and then, we produce the formula about the trajectory of sabot including effects of ship motion in addition to previous study which had considered the effects of the pressure of flume, friction force, etc. To investigate interference with ship structures, we make the trajectory-range functions and then extract the nearest or farthest trajectory to ship structure. Through these data, we can conform whether the interference is happened or not.

Construction of Ultrasound Pulsed Doppler Velocimeter (펄스 초음파 도플러 속도계의 제작에 관한 연구)

  • 현석봉;김수용;이재수
    • Progress in Medical Physics
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.25-39
    • /
    • 1994
  • To measure the velocity of heart wall and local flow transctaneously in blood vessels, we have developed a single channel 3.1 MHz pulsed ultrasonic Doppler velocity meter. Ultrasound pluse width and repetition frequency (PRF) used in the velocity meter is 1 ${\mu}$sec 6kHz reapectively, and the Doppler shift of the backscattered echo signal is sensed in a phase detector by coherent demodulation method. From the output of the phase detector, the Doppler signal corresponding to the mean velocity of acoustic wave scatterers over a small region is obtained by using a range gate, sample holder and band-pass filter. Mean frequency of Doppler signal is estimated by zero-crossing counter and the instantaneous velocity of scatters is displayed as a function of time. It is possible to estimate velocity profile, volume flow and flow acceleration of vessels in man if the number of channels and range resolution in increased.

  • PDF

Performance Analysis of DS-CDMA Signal through MZ Modulator in Optical SCM Signal Transmission (광 SCM 전송방식에서 MZ 변조기를 통과한 DS-CDMA 신호의 성능분석)

  • 김회준;임명섭
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.331-341
    • /
    • 2002
  • It is expected that the SCM (Subcarrier Multiplexing) optical link system, in which a number of small scale base stations with only antenna and RF transceiver are connected to central station through optical fiber, is in demand. In order to analyze the performance of SCM optical link system fur RF signal transmission, MZ(Mach-Zehnder) modulator's transfer function is modelled as nonlinear form with the cube of input signal. And considering the multiple access interferences occurred In the demodulation of other users'CDMA signals with multipath components after passing through MZ modulator, the BER performance is analyzed.

Approximation to the Probability of Downlink Blocking between cdma2000 1X and WCDMA in Urban Handover Areas (도심 핸드오프 지역에서의 cdma2000 1X와 WCDMA간의 다운링크 블록킹 확률 근사)

  • 박승근;조경록;박덕규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.89-95
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper proposes downlink blocking model and approximation equation using lower bound approximation in order to determine the proper guard band between cdma2000 1X and WCDMA in handover areas. The frequency sharing conditions obtained by the model and approximation equation on blocking probability proposed in the paper, are co-site of base station and guard band higher than 1 MHz. Also, the proposed equation is in the form of Q-function. It is an analytical solution overcoming the drawback of recalculation, belonged to Monte-Carlo technique.

Communication Equalizer Algorithms with Decision Feedback based on Error Probability (오류 확률에 근거한 결정 궤환 방식의 통신 등화 알고리듬)

  • Kim, Nam-Yong;Hwang, Young-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.2390-2395
    • /
    • 2011
  • For intersymbol interference (ISI) compensation from communication channels with multi-path fading and impulsive noise, a decision feedback equalizer algorithm that minimizes Euclidean distance of error probability is proposed. The Euclidean distance of error probability is defined as the quadratic distance between the probability error signal and Dirac-delta function. By minimizing the distance with respect to equalizer weight based on decision feedback structures, the proposed decision feedback algorithm has shown to have significant effect of residual ISI cancellation on severe multipath channels as well as robustness against impulsive noise.

Adaptive Blind Equalization Algorithm based on Mixed-Modified Constant Modulus Algorithm (Miced-MCMA 적응 블라인드 등화 알고리즘)

  • 정영화
    • The Journal of Information Technology
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.39-53
    • /
    • 1998
  • The CMA and MCMA adaptive blind equalization algorithm has an inevitable error caused by mismatching between the original constellation at the steady state after the equalization and the unique constellation. This problem is due to considering the new type constellation(constant modulus, reduced constellation) as desired constellation. In this paper, we propose a new adaptive blind equalization algorithm which can reach to the steady state with rapid convergence speed and achive the improvement of error value in the steady state. The Proposed algorithm has a new error function using the decided original constellation instead of the reduced constellation. By computer simulation, it is comfirmed that the proposed algorithm has the performance superiority in terms of residual ISI and convergence speed compared with the adaptive blind equalization algorithm of CMA family, Constant Modulus Algorithm with Carrier Phase Recovery and Modified CMA(MCMA).

  • PDF

Performance Analysis of FH/CPFSK System in the Partial-band Jamming Noise (부분대역 재밍하에서 FH/CPFSK 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 정근열;박진수
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.499-504
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, we analyzed the performance of FH/CPFSK system with differential detection in thermal noise, partial-band jamming noise and adjacent interference of all eight bit pattern. The parameters to analize performances of FH/CPFSK system have been used the bit rate, modulation index and performances of FH/CPFSK system with the differential detector have been presented with the optimum correlation function. And, we were compared with performance of FH/CPFSK and FH/BFSK system. In result, we could know that bit error probability of the approximation equation and exact equation nearly accorded in the high signal-to-noise ratio. And, we have been proved that FH/CPFSK system with differential detection according to jamming fraction ${\gamma}$ was worst to 3dB than FH/CPFSK system with limiter-discriminator. but was superior to 2dB than FH/BFSK.

Recognizing multiple partial discharge sources by luavelet analysis (웨이블렛을 이용한 다중 부분방전 유무 판단기법)

  • Lee, Yang-Jin;Kim, Jae-Chul;Kim, Young-Sung;Cho, Sung-Min;Kim, Kwang-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.05a
    • /
    • pp.83-85
    • /
    • 2006
  • 변압기 및 GIS 설비 내의 부분방전(Partial Discharge: PD) 발생 시 과도 UHF 신호들이 발생하고 그 신호들은 탱크 안에서 공진한다. 한 개 이상의 PD소스가 존재하고 간섭을 포함 할 때, PD에서 발생하는 본 신호들을 정확히 분류 할 수 있는 능력은 진단의 수준을 높일 것이다. 고속 푸리에 변환(FFT)은 주파수변화가 많을 시에, 주요 주파수의 특징 구별이 어렵다. 즉 푸리에 변환 적용 시 noise의 불규칙적인 파형으로 원 신호와의 구분이 어렵다. 그래서 시간과 주파수영역 모두에서 좋은 해상도를 나타내는 웨이블릿을 사용하였다. 변압기 및 GIS 설비 탱크에서 다른 위치의 PD소스로부터 UHF신호들을 인지하는 것에 대하여 웨이블렷에 기초된 방법은, 단지 한 개의 UHF 센서로 신호를 받았을 경우에도 묘사되어진다. UHF PD신호들의 시간-주파수 특성은 웨이블릿 변환으로부터 설립되고, 신호의 에너지 분포 mapping의 의미로 제공되어 진다. 유사함수(similarity function)는 다양한 웨이블릿 계수분포 사이에서 유사성의 측정을 제공하기 위하여 정의된다. 실험으로 측정된 데이터를 통하여 다중부분방전의 유무를 판단하고자 한다.

  • PDF