• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2000.10a
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• pp.204-206
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• 2000

주기억 데이터베이스 시스템은 주기억장치에 데이터베이스 전체를 상주시킴으로써 빠른 성능을 보장하므로 실시간 데이터베이스 시스템에 적합하다. 그러나, 시스템에 장애가 발생했을 때는 주기억 데이터베이스와 내용 전체가 손실될 수 있다. 그러므로, 주기억 데이터베이스 시스템의 회복 작업은 매우 중요하다. 또한 빠른 회복을 해줄 수 있어야 실시간 확경에 적합할 것이다. 로그를 사용하는 주기억 데이터베이스 시스템에서 빠른 회복을 위해서 검사점 방법을 사용한다. 검사점을 사용하여 주기적으로 변경된 내용을 디스크로 옮김으로써 회복할 때 분석해야 할 로그의 양을 줄일 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 검사점 방법들 중 주기억 데이터베이스 환경에 가장 좋은 성능을 보이는 퍼지 검사점에 관한 방법들을 분석 및 보완하여 빠른 회복을 위한 새로운 기법을 제안하고 이를 FastDB 주기억 데이터베이스 시스템에 구현하였다. 구체적으로, FastDB를 로그를 사용하는 회복 방법으로 바꾸고, FastDB가 사용하는 메모리 영역을 n개의 파티션으로 나눈다. 그리고 파티션별 갱신 횟수에 따라 일정한 검사점 수행 간격을 유지하여 회복시 필요한 로그의 양을 효과적으로 줄일 수 있는 일정 간격 퍼지 검사점 기법을 구현하였다. 실험 결과에 의하면 일정 간격 퍼지 검사점 기법을 사용한 시스템이 기존 방법을 사용한 시스템보다 회복 성능에서 우수함을 보여준다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1999.10a
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• pp.255-257
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• 1999

주기억 데이터베이스 시스템은 주기억장치에서 데이터베이스 전체를 상주시킴으로써 빠른 성능을 보장하므로 현재 실시간 데이터베이스 시스템으로 가장 많이 사용되고 있다. 그러나, 시스템에 장애가 발생했을 때는 주기억 데이터베이스의 내용전체가 손실될 수 있다. 그러므로, 주기억 데이터베이스 시스템의 회복 작업은 매우 중요하다. 또한 빠른 회복을 해줄수 있어야 실시간 환경에 적합할 것이다. 빠른 회복을 위한 방법중의 하나는 검사점을 사용하여 회복할 때 분석해야 할 로그의 양을 줄이는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 검사점 방법들 중 주기억 데이터베이스 환경에 가장 좋은 성능을 보이는 퍼지 검사점에 관한 방법들을 분석 및 보완하여 빠른 회복을 위한 새로운 기법을 제안한다. 구체적으로, 주기억 데이터베이스를 갱신횟수에 따라 파티션을 나눈 후 각 파티션 단위로 퍼지 검사점을 수행할 때 기존 방법은 검사점수행 순서가 비효율적이서 회복시 필요한 로그의 양을 효과적으로 줄일 수 없다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 알고리즘은 파티션별 갱신횟수에 따라 일정한 검사점 수행 간격을 유지하므로 회복시 필요한 로그의 양을 효과적으로 줄임으로써 보다 빠른 회복이 가능하다.

• The Korean Journal of Physiology
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.41-50
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• 1982

The effects of $NaHCO_3$ on the electrocardiogram of rats were studied in the induced hyperkalemia. The subjects were divided into 4 groups: the group 1 was normal control and the data on this normal control had teen obtained from the following three groups before administration of KCl or $NaHCO_3$, the group 2 (KCl) was administered 40 ml per kg body weight of the 10 per cent KCl solution, the group 3 $(NaHCO_3)$ was administered 40 ml per kg body weight of the 10 per cent $NaHCO_3$ solution, and the group 4 $(KCl+NaHCO_3)$ was received 10 per cent KCl, which was followed by administration of 10 per cent $NaHCO_3$ at one and half hours later. In KCl, the heart rate was decreased rapidly, and then maintained its level, later rapid decreasing heart rate was followed by the cardiac stand still. The mean electrical axis of QRS complex became progressively deviated to the left. The amplitude of T wave was increased transiently but was not changed thereafter. There was prolongation of the P-Q interval and the Q-T interval at the beginning and then they were shortened. In $NaHCO_3$, the heart rate was decreased rapidly at the beginning, later showed a tendency of recovery. The mean electrical axis of QRS was not changed initially, but later became deviated to the left. The amplitude of T wave was not changed. There was prolongation of the P-Q interval and the Q-T interval at the beginning and then they were shortened. In $KCl+NaHCO_3$, there were a tendency of recovery of both the amplitude of the T wave and the electrical axis of the QRS complex after administration of $NaHCO_3$ but the heart rate was not recovered. There was prolonged P-Q interval, but the Q-T interval was relatively unchanged.

• The korean journal of orthodontics
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• v.28 no.3 s.68
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• pp.419-429
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• 1998

This study was carried out in order to study early histologic changes and repair reaction appling to extrusive force for 3rd premolar of adult dogs. After 1 week of extrusive force with elastic chain, one of dogs was sacrified and after 3 weeks retention period, another dog was sacrified. The paraffin sections of samples were stained with Hematoxylin - Eosin and Masson's Trichrome and were examed by light microscopy . The obtained results as follows 1. In Hematoxylin - Eosin and Masson Trichrome stain of control group , the periodontal ligament width was constant from apical third to cervical third of the root and periodontal fiber arrangement was horizontal or oblique in cervical third. oblique in middle third, oblique in apical third of root. in alveolar bone, smooth appearance was shown 2. In Group 1, all periodontal fiber arrangement was oblique toward tooth, and the periodontal ligament width increased Partially PDL was ruptured in apex. In MT stain, immature bone formation was seen at alveolar crest area. Active bone formation was observed along the one side of alveolus, and apical portion of pulp was involved with blood vessel rupture , vacuolization of pulp tissue and hyperemia 3. In Group 2, most periodontal ligament arrangement and PDL width was repaired and fiber density increased. In MT stain, mineralization of immature bone on the alveolar crest was progressed. In pulp, vacuole and hyperemia was diminished and fibrotic change was diminished 4. After 3 week periodontal ligament has more repair ability than pulp tissue. pulp was involved with vacuolization and fibrosis, so it takes more time for repair.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2003.11c
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• pp.1461-1464
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• 2003

이동 환경에서 회복 기법은 이동 환경을 구성하는 요소들의 낮은 신뢰성을 극복하기 위해 반드시 필요하다. 이 논문에서는 비관적 메시지 로깅 기법을 이용한 회복 프로토콜을 제안 한다. 제안하는 방법은 이동 호스트와 MSS에 두 종류의 검사점을 유지하되 이동 호스트의 부담을 줄이기 위하여 송신 메시지에 관한 정보만 이동 호스트에 로깅한다. 또한 검사점을 취할 때 시간 간격을 기준으로 사용하지 않고, 로깅된 메시지의 수에 따라 검사점 시점을 결정함으로써 저장되는 검사점의 수를 줄일 수 있다. 또한, 제안하는 방법은 고아 프로세스를 발생시키지 않음으로써 회복 후 일관된 전역 상태를 유지할 수 있다.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.216-224
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• 1999

In the paper we propose two recovery methods by adopting a rollback and/or roll-forward technique (S) to recover TMR failures in a TMR (structured ) system that is the simplest spatial redundancy. This technique is apparently effective to recovering TMR failures primarily caused by transient faults. The proposed policies carry out few reconfigurations at the cost of (minimal) time-overhead needed for those time-redundant schemes. The optimal checkpoint-interval vectors are derived for both methods through the likelihoods of all (possible) states of the system as well as the total execution-time. Consequently the effectiveness of our proposed policies is validated through certain numerical examples and simulations.

• Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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• v.29 no.4
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• pp.399-406
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• 2013

Reports about the intrusion of a natural tooth bounded by implants are very rare, although some concerns have been discussed on the intrusion of teeth connected to implants. A female aged 56 years received an implant (mandibular right first premolar) and post/core onto root rest (mandibular right second premolar) and was restored by single zirconia crown, respectively. Molars were implant restorations. Four month after loading, second premolar was intruded and prominent gap was shown between opposite tooth. Because nonspecific discomfort was expressed, observation was decided after explanation of prognosis of tooth without treatment. Three month later reversal to original position was detected on the periapical radiographs and fully recovered position with intimate contact was completed 11 more months later. Till now 2 years and 3 month observation is being performed. Through the observation of spontaneous recovery of a natural tooth bounded by implants, the cause of intrusion and a mechanism of spontaneous recovery could be estimated.

• Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.159-162
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• 2002

We presented two cases of unstable fracture of the distal clavicle in children associating superior displacement of the ipsilateral distal clavicle and widening of the coracoclavicular (CC) interval. They obtained good osteosynthesis and reduction of the CC interval by conservative treatment. The primary conservative treatment should be considered for the treatment of the unstable distal clavicular fracture with widening of the CC interval in children.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.533-534
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• 2002

In this paper, we studied the transient gain response in TDFA(Thulium-Doped Fiber Amplifier) theoretically. We also investigated the limitation of the gain saturation and recovery time when the short pulse trains are incident into the TDFA with the spectral gain band in 1.47${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ for using at WDM. We can predict the interval between the pulse train, pump power and the effect of the saturation and recovery time which is affected to the amplification of the optical pulse.

• Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.301-305
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• 2007

The performance of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell could be decreased due to coolant leaked from connection part. Micro pump was used to put small amount of coolant and investigate the effect on fuel cell. The stoichiometric ratio of hydrogen/air was 1.5/2.0, both side of gas was fully humidified, and current density of $400mA/cm^2$ was used as standard condition in this experiment. Constant current method was used to check performance recovery from coolant effect in 3 cell stack. The performance was recovered when coolant was injected in cathode side. On the other hand, the performance was not recovered when coolant was injected in anode side. Ethylene glycol could be converted to CO in oxidation process and cause poisoning effect on platinum catalyst or be adhered on GDL and cause gas diffusion block effect resulting performance decrease. Water with nitrogen gas was supplied in anode side to check performance recovery. Polarization curve, cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was used to check performance, and gas chromatography was used to check coolant concentration. Constant current method was not enough in full recovery of performance. However, water injection method was proved good method in full recovery of performance.