• Title/Summary/Keyword: 가토

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Depression of Maternal Immune Response during the Period of Implantation in Rabbits (토끼의 착상기간 중 모체의 면역 억제 현상에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hye-Seong;Ryu, Kyung-Za;Hong, Sa-Suk
    • The Korean Journal of Pharmacology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 1987
  • We determined the maternal peripheral lymphocyte response to mitogen during the period of implantation and evaluated the effects of hormones, which are known to be involved in the process of implantation, on the lymphocyte activity in rabbits. As compared with peripheral lymphocyte activity in non-pregnant rabbits, lymphocyte activity was significantly depressed on days 6, 7 and 9 of pregnancy. Although concentrations of serum progesterone were gradually increased during the implantation period, progesterone did not inhibit lymphocyte activity at physiological concentration. Serum $PGF_{2{\alpha}}$ was significantly increased on day 7 while PGE was slightly increased. $PGF_{2{\alpha}}$ did not modify lymphocyte activity even with greater concentrations than physiological level. However, lymphocyte activity was significantly inhibited by PGE even with physiological doses. The treatment of indomethacin at doses of 0.1 or $1.0\;{\mu}g/ml$ tended to enhance lymphocyte response, which was depressed on day 8 of pregnancy, 28% or 23% respectively. Although in non-pregnant rabbit, enhancement of lymphocyte response was also shown after the treatment of indomethacin, this enhancement was much less than that in pregnant rabbits. These results strongly suggest that maternal immune response was depressed during the process of implantation and PGE might be one of factors for immunomodulation during this period.

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Effects of Lycii fructus extract on Experimentally Induced Liver Damage and Alloxan Diabetes in Rabbits (구기자(枸杞子) 추출물(抽出物)이 가토(家兎)의 실험적(實驗的) 간장장애(肝臟障碍) 및 alloxan당뇨병(糖尿病)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Sheo, Hwa-Joong;Jun, Sung-Joo;Lee, Myung-Yul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.136-143
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    • 1986
  • These studies were carried out to investigate effects of Lycii fructus extract on experimentally CC14-induced liver damage and alloxan-induced diabetes in rabbits and acute toxicity using mice. $LD_{50}(mg/kg)$ of Lycii fructus extract(L.F.E.) was 12.17g/kg by intraperitoneal administration in mice. L.F.E. showed more rapid recuperation compared to the control group in CC14-intoxicated rabbits and 800mg/kg was the most effective. Especially GPT activity and total bilirubin level showed an apparant decreasing effect within 6 days and 8 days, respectively in 800mg/kg. But any differences were not observed in alkaline phosphatase and total cholesterol between sample and control group. Large amount administered group exhibited more excellent hypoglycemic effect in alloxan-induced diabetes of rabbits, that is, it was significant to the control group after 4 days and adjacent to the normal level on 12th day. And GPT activity was gradually decreased and showed clear decreasing effect after 6 days. It is suggested that L.F.E. can be administered not only as therapeutic agents (such as liver tonics or antidiabetetics) but also a natural food to shorten the recovery time of hepatic function in liver diseases and decrease the abnormally elevated blood glucose such as Diabetes Mellitus.

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Studies on Secretion of Catecholamines Evoked by Panaxadiol in the Isolated Rabbit Adrenal Gland (파낙스디올의 가토적출부신의 카테콜아민분비 작용에 관한 연구)

  • Lim Dong Yoon;Park Kyu Baik;Kim Kyu Hyung;Choi Cheol Hee;Cha Jong Hee
    • Proceedings of the Ginseng society Conference
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    • 1988.08a
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 1988
  • The effect of panaxadiol (PD). an active component of Korean ginseng saponins on the secretion of catecholamines (CA) from the rabbit adrenal gland and its mode of action were investigated. PD ($400\;{\mu}g$) increased significantly the secretion of CA from the isolated perfused rabbit adrenal gland. PD-induced secretion of CA was reduced markedly by treatment with atropine. CA secretion induced by Ach or PD was potentiated by physostigmine treatment. Chlorisondamine inhibited CA secretion of PD or Ach. Perfusion of PD ($400\;{\mu}g$) for 30 minutes enhanced the secretory activity of CA by Ach. Ouabain weakened the secretory rsponse caused by PD but enhanced the response by Ach. Adenosine treatment resulted in marked increase in CA secretion by PD or Ach. Perfusion with calcium free Krebs solution containing 5 mM EDTA for 30 minutes completely blocked the secretory effect induced by Ach and also weakened that evoked by PD. It is suggested that PD causes the secretion of CA from the rabbit adrenal gland by a calcium dependent exocytotic process. The secretory effect of PD is due to the stimulation of cholinergic muscarinic and nicotinic-receptors present in the adrenal gland partly by direct action on the chromaffin cell.

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The Effect of Varying Dietary Factors on Serum Total Cholesterol and Magnesium Contents of Rabbits (가토혈청총 Cholesterol과 Magnesium 함량에 영향을 미치는 각종인자에 대한 연구)

  • Song Hwang Chang
    • Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 1978
  • The author studied the effect of various dietary constituents on the serum total cholesterol and magnesium levels of rabbits, and discussed the correlation of these serum constituents in relation to dietary factors. 1) Massive administration of the animal

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Intraventricular guanethidine on rabbit blood pressure (가토측뇌실내(家兎側腦室內) Guanethidine의 혈압작용(血壓作用))

  • Chung, In-Sung
    • The Korean Journal of Pharmacology
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.63-65
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    • 1965
  • Rabbit blood pressure showed gradual fall by intraventricular guanethidine (5mg). The pressure rise by carotid occlusion was markedly inhibited or abolished by the guanethidine, while it was enhanced by small dose (2mg). The intraventricular guanethidine did not affect norepinephrine pressor effect, but caused marked inhibition or abolishment of depressor action of serotonin.

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