• KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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• v.33 no.11 s.385
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• pp.101-105
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• 2001

가금콜레라(Fowl Cholera)는 야생조류와 닭$\cdot$오리에서 급성 패혈증을 일으키고, 부검시 복강내 실질장기(심장, 근위, 십이지장)에서의 출혈을 일으킨다. 특히, 이 질병은 간의 다발성 괴사반점을 보이고 때로는 신경증상을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 세균성 질병으로 제 2종 법정 가축전염병에 속한다. 국내에서는 지난해인 2000년 10월 22일부터 충청남도 서산시 소재의 천수만 간척지에서 야생조류의 집단 폐사가 발생했다. 그래서 국립수의과학검역원 조류질병과에서 현지 역학조사와 실험실 정밀검사를 통해 처음으로 폐사 원인을 가금콜레라로 진단 내렸다. 그 당시 본 질병으로 폐사한 야생조류는 대부분 오리류(가창오리, 청둥오리 등)였으며 총 13,000여수가 폐사 되었던 것으로 공식 집계되었다. 현재까지 국내에는 검역원 및 일선 시도 가축방역기관들의 철저한 방역조치와 함께 가금 사육농가의 위생적인 사양관리 등으로 닭이나 집오리에서의 가금콜레라는 발생되지 않고 있다.

• Monthly Duck's Village
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• s.67
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• pp.68-70
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• 2009

농림수산식품부는 지속적으로 소비가 증가하고 있는 오리고기의 위생적 관리 및 생산성 향상을 위해 축산업 등록대상에 '종오리업'을 신설하여 축산업등록을 의무화하고, AI상시방역 체계구축과 사전 가축질병예방을 위해 '양계업'과 '오리사육업'의 축산업 등록대상 규모를 현행 $300m^2$이상에서 $50m^2$이상으로 확대하는 등을 주요 내용으로 하는 "축산법시행령"이 2008년 12월 24일 개정 공포되었다고 밝혔다. 축산업 등록대상 : (1)부화업 (2)계란집하업 (3)종축업(종돈업, 종계업, "종오리업") (4)대통령령으로 정하는 규모의 소사육업, 양계업, 그 밖에 대통령령으로 정하는 가축사육업 또한, 축산발전기금의 융자사무 취급기관을 농협 은행에서 새마을금고와 신용협동조합으로 확대하여, 농업인들이 편리한 금융기관을 선택 이용할 수 있게 되었다. 농림수산식품부는 앞으로도 의견 수렴을 통해 축산농업인의 불편사항을 해소하고, 위생적이고 안전한 축산물이 국민들에게 공급될 수 있도록 지속적으로 제도개선을 추진해 나갈 예정이다.

• 동물약계
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• no.106
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• pp.4-7
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• 2006

동물약사감시 행정처분 결과 홍보/동물용의약품등 취급규칙 하위 규정 작업단 규정/양식어류용 약제 개발을 위한 협의회 개최/검역원 동물약품 관련 세미나 참석/품질관리우수업체 간담회 개최/2/4분기 가축전염병중앙예찰협의회 참석/VIV CHINA 2006 중소기업청 지원사업 선정/수출촉진협의회 개최/VIV ASIA 2007 참가업체 수요조사 실시/가축전염병 병원체 해외분양 관련 협의회 개최/동물의약연구회 창립 및 학술세미나 개최/2007년도 병역지정업체 선정 신청/(주)제일바이오 산업재해 동탑산업훈장 수상/협회 직원 인사/수해지역 방역용 동물약품 지원/검역원 방역약품 지원현황/소독약품 사용방법 개선시험 추진 현황

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2009.04a
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• pp.849-852
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• 2009

유비쿼터스 환경이 성숙단계로 진행됨에 따라 언제, 어디서나 모든 사물이 네트워크로 연결되어 상호통신할 수 있는 자율형 및 지능형 기술이 적용된 능동형 센서 기반의 산업분야에 대한 지원이 요구된다. 본 논문은 가축의 생육 상태를 온도 및 PH 센서노드를 통해 무인화와 자동화를 가능하는 플랫폼을 설계 및 구현을 하였다. 하나의 센서로부터 얻어지는 정보들을 효율적으로 획득, 추출, 가공 및 저장을 하는 기능들에 대하여 설명한다.

• Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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• v.26 no.4
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• pp.759-774
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• 2018

This study was conducted to establish scores according to the importance levels of each HACCP evaluation item in cattle farm. The importance levels and score of each HACCP evaluation item was derived through the non-compliance rate and severity levels of hazard. In order to change the score criteria according to the importance of each HACCP evaluation item, we analyzed the importance of each HACCP evaluation item by using the portfolio mapping method according to the occurrence frequency and severity levels of hazard. The scores were classified into 3 point, 2 point, and 1 point, respectively, by classifying the importance of each category as 'high', 'middle' and 'lower'. Accordingly, we have established a now scoring system of each HACCP evaluation item through this study. Through the result of this study, the objectivity of the comparative evaluation was verified by implementing the currently used HACCP evaluation item to the cattle farm. In conclusion, Implementation of the result of this study to cattle farm may help to increase the objectivity and also improve more safety and hygienic cattle management and raw milk production.

• Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.31-40
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• 2019

In Korea, 51,013 thousand tons of livestock manure was generated in 2018. A total of 46,530 thousand tons, which is 91.2% of the total amount of livestock manure generated, was treated by composting(40,647 thousand tons) or liquid fertilization(5,884 thousand tons) method. At present, the policy of livestock manure treatment in Korea is to make livestock manure into organic fertilizer(compost, liquid fertilizer) and then to applicate it on agricultural land. And this policy is very effective in terms of livestock manure treatment and nutrient recycling. However, considering the steadily declining farmland area for decades, the use of livestock manure compost could be limited in the future. There is also concern that local nutrient overloading, nutrient management regulation, and restrictions on the number of livestock may become serious problem for livestock manure treatment. In addition, there are some opinions that nutrient derived from livestock manure may flow into tributaries of major dams. In recent years, there has been a suspicion that fine dust may be generated from livestock manure compost. In recent years, the use of livestock manure fertilizer has been rapidly increasing, there is a growing demand of the development of new technologies for livestock manure treatment. Especially, cow excretes a larger amount of manure than other livestock, so that the efficiency of development of new technology for cow manure treatment will be high. Therefore, in this study, the combustion characteristics of cow manure pellet were investigated in order to analyzed whether cow manure could be used as source of solid fuel. During the combustion test, the weight loss of the cow manure pellet began to increase when the temperature of the combustion chamber reached $300^{\circ}C$. The ratio of $H_2$, $CH_4$, CO in the pyrolysis gas produced in the pyrolysis process of cow manure pellet were 6.65~11.62%, 0.58~1.54 and 11.47~14.07%, respectively.

• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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• v.23 no.4
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• pp.109-126
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• 2018

With massive and dense production, the livestock industry is rapidly moving into a large-scale, capital-intensive industry especially in swine, poultry, and ducks. However, livestock epidemics can pose a serious threat to the livestock industry and the lives of the people. The government has established and operates the National Animal Protection and Prevention System (KAHIS) since 2013 in order to control the threat, in accordance with the five stages. The digitalized data and information are excellent in ease of management, but it is also pointed out that it is difficult to take countermeasures through linkage with the data in an emergency situation. Recently, the technology of the fourth industrial revolution such as Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data, Artificial intelligence (AI) has been rapidly implemented to the livestock industry, which makes smart livestock disease control system possible. Therefore, this study investigated the domestic and overseas cases which apply 4th Industrial Revolution technology in the industry, and derived 13 possible candidate tasks in the near future. In order to ascertain the priority of policy formulation, we surveyed the expert groups and examined the priority of each of the five stages of the prevention and the priority of each stage. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the establishment of policies for the advancement of smart livestock disease control research and livestock protection.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.32-35
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• 2019

One of the major problems with the livestock industry is that in the summer, livestock will die from heat waves or infectious diseases. Under these circumstances, what livestock need is a proper indoor temperature and a regular sterilization system. Therefore, in this study, we developed a system that automatically controls the power of the fan according to the temperature inside the shaft, and a function that provides feed and sterilization on a regular basis, so that we could manage the toast efficiently. It also proposed the ability to automatically control the power of the fan, to display the temperature inside the shaft to mobile applications, and to provide food and sterilization. First, the function of controlling the power of the fan automatically turns the fan on when the temperature inside the shaft rises above a certain level. Conversely, if the temperature inside the shaft falls below a certain level, turn off the fan. Second, the function of the mobile application is to check the temperature inside the shaft. The third feeding function is periodically fed using a servo motor, and the feeding provided is delivered to livestock through a conveyor belt. Finally, the sterilization function is a function to sterilize livestock periodically using DC motor pump. The intelligent congratulatory functions proposed in this study may contribute to the health of livestock.

• Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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• v.38 no.1
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• pp.241-262
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• 2021

This paper reviewed the necessity of a information and communication technology (ICT)-based smart livestock system as a development strategy for the animal life industry in the future. It also predicted the trends of livestock and animal food until 2050, 30 years later. Worldwide, livestock raising and consumption of animal food are rapidly changing in response to population growth, aging, reduction of agriculture population, urbanization, and income growth. Climate change can change the environment and livestock's productivity and reproductive efficiencies. Livestock production can lead to increased greenhouse gas emissions, land degradation, water pollution, animal welfare, and human health problems. To solve these issues, there is a need for a preemptive future response strategy to respond to climate change, improve productivity, animal welfare, and nutritional quality of animal foods, and prevent animal diseases using ICT-based smart livestock system fused with the 4th industrial revolution in various aspects of the animal life industry. The animal life industry of the future needs to integrate automation to improve sustainability and production efficiency. In the digital age, intelligent precision animal feeding with IoT (internet of things) and big data, ICT-based smart livestock system can collect, process, and analyze data from various sources in the animal life industry. It is composed of a digital system that can precisely remote control environmental parameters inside and outside the animal husbandry. The ICT-based smart livestock system can also be used for monitoring animal behavior and welfare, and feeding management of livestock using sensing technology for remote control through the Internet and mobile phones. It can be helpful in the collection, storage, retrieval, and dissemination of a wide range of information that farmers need. It can provide new information services to farmers.

• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.15 no.8
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• pp.5-11
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• 2014

In this study, chemical analysis and ecotoxicity tests of leachate from disposal site for foot-and-mouth disease carcasses (FMD leachate) were conducted to collect fundamental data that will be used to develop environmental risk assessment tools for FMD leachate. For chemical analysis, concentration of $Cl^-$, $NH{_4}{^+}-N$, Korea standard method indicators for detection of leachate released from animal carcasses burial site into groundwater and NRN (Ninhydrin-Reactive Nitrogens), a newly suggested screening test indicator to detect groundwater contamination by FMD leachate, were assessed. For ecotoxicity tests, luminescent bacteria (V. fischeri), micro-algae (P. subcapitata) and water flea (D. magna) were selected as test species. Correlation analysis between the concentration of $Cl^-$, $NH{_4}{^+}-N$, NRN and the toxicity to V. fischeri was performed to identify the better indicators to monitor FMD leachate contamination. From regression analysis, the concentration of the indicators in FMD leachate contaminated sample that induced halfmaximal toxic effect to V. fischeri was evaluated. Results obtained from this study can be applied to assess the risk by FMD leachate and to establish the guideline to manage risk in relation to FMD leachate.